马尾松林恢复为常绿阔叶林的研究

我国东部地区的自然植被破坏后 ,水土流失严重 ,山地土壤很快变得非常瘠薄。过去人们认为马尾松 (Ｐｉｎｕｓｍａｓｓｏｎｉａｎａ)是唯一可以在这种生境条件下很好生长的林木 ,于是广泛种植马尾松林 ,使大面积荒山得到绿化 ,并且解决了村民的烧材问题。目前我国东部低山丘陵区大部分为马尾松林覆盖 ,除少量为自然林及演替阶段群落外 ,绝大部分为人工林 ,马尾松人工林分布面积占全国人工林面积的14% 1] 。近年来马尾松病虫害 ,特别是松材线虫的爆发流行 ,严重威胁着它的生存。在日本 ,由于松材线虫的危害 ,松林的面积大幅度减少 ,几乎完全…

Study on Restoration of Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest from Pinus massoniana Forest.

High coverage of Pinus massoniana forest on low mountains in Eastern China at present was studied in this paper. This forest is threatened by plant diseases, especially pines wilt, and needs to be restored urgently. Species of later successional stage or climax communities were retained or introduced to the forest through reconstruction according to vegetation ecology theory, so as to restore it quickly to zonal evergreen broad-leaved forest. It formed an evergreen broad-leaved sub-tree layer of 2～3m high dominated by Schima superba from a shrub layer of 57m high after 3 years of reconstruction. The questions of restoration were discussed in this paper.