基于CiteSpace的我国绿色矿山研究可视化分析

现阶段,绿色矿山建设是我国矿山高质量发展的重中之重。为了较全面地了解绿色矿山的研究现状和发展趋势,以CNKI数据库为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件构建我国绿色矿山建设的研究作者、发文机构、研究热点及核心关键词等知识图谱,通过文献计量分析国内该领域的研究优势、存在的不足及未来发展趋势,并结合对相关文献内容的研读,从技术、生态和政策3个方面提出了绿色矿山建设的具体建议。结果表明:(1)我国绿色矿山研究发文量波动较大,但整体呈现上升趋势;该领域内研究力量不足,表现为研究人员、研究机构较少,且发文作者和发文机构之间缺乏紧密的交流合作。(2)该领域的研究热点主要集中在矿山信息化、矿区生态文明建设以及矿山资源与经济发展等方向。(3)矿山企业、政府及研究机构需要在技术、生态和政策3个方面通力合作,共同推动绿色矿山建设。

Visual Analysis of Green Mine Research in China Based on CiteSpace

At present,green mine construction is the key task to realize the high-quality development of mining industry in China. Sorting out and summarizing the existing literature is helpful to understand the current situation and development trend of green mine construction,and is of great significance to further guide the green mine construction. This paper used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,using CNKI database as the data source,combined with the definition of green mines,the literature measurement tool CiteSpace was used to study the existing literature of green mines. According to the research results,the knowledge maps of authors,authors,research hotspots and core keywords in the field of green mine research were constructed. The following conclusions are drawn:(1)According to the number of papers published,the existing research on green mines can divide into three stages,namely the initial stage of development,the period of vigorous development and the period of stable development(.2)The author’s analysis shows that there are fewer authors engaged in the research of green mines and less cooperation of the research team. There is no effective industry-university-research cooperation relationship between the paper publishing institutions and research institutions(.3)Through analysis of keywords,it can be found that the main directions of green mine research are informatization,digital mines,coal mines and green mine construction. And at this stage,the evolution trend and frontier hotspot of green mine construction research is a reflection of the practical application of Internet of Things and other information technologies in green mine construction and mining area ecological civilization construction.Based on the research results,we proposed the corresponding opinions and suggestions from the perspectives of technology,ecology and policy:(1)The automation,digitization and informatization of mine construction are the main means to promote the construction of green mines(.2)Green mine construction needs to focus on the ecological restoration of mines and the construction of ecological civilization in the field of mines.(3)It is necessary to establish and improve technical standards,management systems and related policy systems,and establish a long-term mechanism for green mine construction. In summary,this paper uses CiteSpace to analyze relevant research literature in the field of green mines. In the context of sustainable development and circular economy,it is necessary to rely on information,intelligence and automation,as well as multi-agent cooperation in technology,ecology and policy. This can improve the efficiency of green mine construction and promote the high-quality development of mining.