批判与否定的精神——从波普尔到费耶阿本德

科学哲学进入20世纪以来,从批判理性主义逐步发展到了历史主义,其代表人物也由波普尔经过库恩、拉卡托斯发展到费耶阿本德。从他们理论演绎的轨迹中,我们不难发现,对前人哲学思想和传统科学理论的批判与否定不仅成为科学哲学前进的动力,而且在真正意义上体现了科学精神的精髓所在。

The Spirit of Criticism and Negation:From Popper to Feyerabend

Since the 20th century,philosophy of science has developed from critical rationalism to historicism,whose representatives also vary from Popper,Kuhn Thomas,Lakatos Imre to Feyerabend.From the trace of their theory deduction,we can see that forefathers' philosophical ideas and traditional scientific theory criticism and negation not only motivates the development of philosophy of science,but in actual fact shows us the essence of scientific spirit.