21例HIV抗体阳性报告分析

目的分析抗-HIV阳性患者就医情况和流行病学特点,加深临床医生对HIV感染的认识.方法对2000年1月～2005年9月期间,在住院、门诊24 896例患者中用ELISA法或金标快速测试法初筛抗-HIV,阳性者再由重庆市疾病预防控制中心确认.阳性者除1例门诊患者外,均做了流行病学调查.结果 HIV阳性18例,同时发现夫妻间传播3例.21例中经性传播17例,吸毒传播3例,1例不详.就诊当天送标本2份,第2天2份,第3天以后17份.有2例发现阳性时患者在手术台上.结论临床医师对HIV感染认识不够,需要加强宣传.

Analysis of 21 patients with positive anti-HIV

Objective To analyse the hospitalized complexion and epidemiological character of positive anti-HIV patients,to grow cognition on HIV infection for clinical physicians.Methods A total of 24 896 in-patients and out-patients were screened suspected HIV antibody with ELISA and fast-testing from January 2000 to September 2005,then positive anti-HIV sara samples were confirmed by the Chongqing CDC.The anti-HIV positive persons were done epidemiologic research,excepted one out-patient.Results Eighteen cases positive were anti-HIV,simultaneously 3 cases were found to be with dissemination between husband and wife.The anti-HIV positive persons included 17 from heterosexual population,3 from intravenous drug abusers,1 from dimness.Two samples were sent to laboratory on hospitalized day,2 samples on 2d,17 samples after 3d.Two cases were on the operating table for operation when they were detected positive anti-HIV.Conclusion Clinical physicians know inadequately HIV infection.It needs to strengthen propaganda.