Affiliation: | 1. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland;2. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
Present address: Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa—Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland;3. Institut de Biochimie et Génétique Cellulaires, UMR 5095, Université de Bordeaux, 1, rue Camille Saint Saëns, 33077 Bordeaux, France |
Abstract: | Amyloid fibrils are pathological hallmarks of various human diseases, including Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or motor neurone disease), and prion diseases. Treatment of the amyloid diseases are hindered, among other factors, by timely detection and therefore, early detection of the amyloid fibrils would be beneficial for treatment against these disorders. Here, a small molecular fluorescent probe is reported that selectively recognize the fibrillar form of amyloid beta(1–42), α-synuclein, and HET-s(218–289) protein over their monomeric conformation. The rational design of the reporters relies on the well-known cross-β-sheet repetition motif, the key structural feature of amyloids. |