宁波市居民出行特征分析及交通发展对策研究

对比分析宁波市与国内其他城市居民出行调查的有关数据，通过出行强度、出行方式、出行的时间分布、出行的空间分布等一系列指标，总结归纳出宁波市城市居民出行的规律、变化特征及其原因。针对其出行总量增加、出行距离加长、出行耗时增加、私人交通方式比重较高、城市交通大区间的联系通道交通量较大、高峰小时峰值强劲等特点．对宁波市城市交通发展提出公交优先发展、就近就业、建设快速交通系统及实施交通需求管理等建议．对于推动该市的交通发展具有积极的意义。

Resident Trip Characteristics and Transport Development Policies in Ningbo

Based on the analysis of the indexes of trips, travel mode, travel time distribution and trip distance distribution with the survey data of Ningbo city and other cities, the rules, characteristics and causes of resident travel are summarized. The transport development policies are also suggested based on the resident travel characteristics such as trip generation increase, trip distance increase,longer travel time, higher partition of private travel, higher intra-zone traffic volumes, higher peakhour traffic volumes. The development policies are public transport development priority, jobs provided nearby, building BRT system and management of transportation demand, which have positive meaning on advancing the traffic development in Ningbo city.