试论民事法律行为之负担和条件——从广西“爱心捐款案”谈起

严格意义上的民事法律行为附款应该包括条件、期限和负担三种情形,但学界对负担的讨论甚少.广西"爱心捐款案"所引发的争议再次显示了明确民事法律行为之负担的相关理论的必要性.法律行为的负担和条件在法律效力和强制力等方面具有明显的区别,立法上明确规定负担的内容有助于我国民法体系的完善和进步.

On the Obligation and Condition of Civil Juristic Act--From "love donation" case in Guangxi

The additional article to civil juristic act should include obligation, condition and time limit as well in the strict sense. However, it is a pity that the discussion on obligation remains quite few in the academic field. The dispute arising from the case of"love donation"in Guangxi display again that it is fairly necessary to clarify the related theory of the obligation of civil juristic act. It possesses the distinction in terms of force of law and effects of law on the obligation and condition of civil juristic act and so on. All the contents involved in the legislative positively attribute to the improvement and perfection of civil law study in China.