山东烟台小麦土传病毒病由小麦黄花叶病毒和土传小麦花叶病毒相关病毒复合侵染所致

在山东省烟台地区的小麦上发生一种由土壤中禾谷多粘菌Polymyxa graminis传播的病毒病,感病小麦植株表现矮化褪绿和花叶症状.我们于1997年4月从病区采集感病小麦植株,进行了病毒种类鉴定.直接电镜观察发现有二种病毒粒子,一种粒子呈棒状,占大多数,其长度约为300nm和150nm; 另一种粒子呈线状,数量较少,长度为500nm～700nm.免疫电镜结果表明,棒状病毒粒子仅与土传小麦花叶病毒(soil-borne wheat mosaic virus, SBWMV)抗血清反应,而不与小麦黄花叶病毒(wheat yellow mosaic virus,WYMV)抗血清和小麦梭条斑花叶病毒(wheat spindle streat mosaic virus,WSSMV)抗血清反应;反之,线状病毒仅与WYMV、WSSMV抗血清反应,而不与SBWMV抗血清反应.用WYMV和SBWMV两种抗血清同时进行修饰时,线状病毒粒子和棒状病毒粒子均发生反应.

Co-infection of Wheat Yellow Mosaic Virus and Rodshaped Virus Related to Soil-borne Wheat Mosaic Virus on Winter Wheat in Yantai District

Analysis of ISEM, SDS PAGE, Western blot, Northern blot and RT PCR indicated that the soil borne mosaic disease occurred on winter wheat in Yantai district, Shandong Province, was caused by co infection of two different viruses. The filamentous virus was identified to be wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) as it had a coat protein of 33kD, which was serologically related to WYMV, wheat spindle streak mosaic virus(WSSMV) and barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV), but not to barley mild mosaic virus(BaMMV) and soil borne wheat mosaic virus(SBWMV). In addition, DNA fragments specifically amplified from its cDNAs template with WYMV primers were identical to those amplified from the homologous template. The rod shaped virus was identified to be a SBWMV related virus as it had a coat protein of 19 kD, which was serologically related to SBWMV and TMV, but not to WYMV, WSSMV, BaYMV, BaMMV and three monoclonal antibodies to SBWMV. Its RNA1 (7.1kb) and RNA2 (3.6 kb) were respectively hybridized by cDNA probes of RNA1(p3H5) and RNA2(pJC2G6) of SBWMV, but no DNA fragments specifically amplified from cDNA template of its RNA with primers of SBWMV RNA 1 and RNA2.