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Evidence for a G-Protein Regulated Adenylate Cyclase and a Ca2/Calmodulin Controlled Phosphodiesterase in the Phytoflagellate Chlorogonium
Authors:R. Gromes  K. Zetsche
Abstract:In the green flagellate Chlorogonium elongatum the cAMP concentration of the cells depends on the culture conditions of the alga. Autotrophically cultured cells possess three times more cAMP than cells cultured heterotrophically (in the dark with acetate). The activity of adenylate cyclase in a membrane fraction of Chlorogonium is distinctly stimulated by GTPγS. Such a stimulation is generally regarded as an indication of the participation of heterotrimeric G-proteins in this regulatory process. The activity of phosphodiesterase is stimulated in vitro by calmodulin and inhibited by trifluoperazin and EGTA.
Keywords:Adenylate cyclase  alga  calcium  calmodulin  cAMP  Chlorogonium  G-protein  phosphodiesterase
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