英法海底隧道工程：历史过程和成功经验

荚法海底隧道是世界第二大海底隧道，该工程的创意在十九世纪初由法国工程师提出，在十九世纪七十年代由英法两国开始建设，但因英国公众担心国防安全而终止。二十世纪六十年代，两国在和平时期又开始建设此隧道，但工程却又因财政问题而搁置。二十世纪八十年代，两国政府通过采用私人资本建设大型基础设施等管理创新，成功建成隧道并成功运行。英法海底隧道工程的成功经验可以为工程创新实践提供重要启示。

The Channel Tunnel:Construction Process and Innovation Experiences

The Channel Tunnel is the world's second largest cross-harbor tunnel. The idea of this project was proposed at the beginning of the nineteenth century by French engineers, and the project began to be constructed in the 1870s by Britain and France, but it was terminated because of the British concern about national security. The two countries began construction of this tunnel in times of peace in the 1960s, but the project was shelved due to financial problems. The channel was finally completed and the channel operated successfully through the use of private capital in the 1980s. The Channel Tunnel, finally succeeded after two hundred years, provides useful historical experience, in particular innovative experiences, for our country to strengthen the practice of engineering innovation and build an innovation-oriented country.