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煤焦吸附NO特性与红外光谱分析
引用本文:张超群,姜秀民,黄庠永,刘建国.煤焦吸附NO特性与红外光谱分析[J].化工学报,2007,58(3):581-586.
作者姓名:张超群  姜秀民  黄庠永  刘建国
作者单位:上海交通大学热能工程研究所
摘    要:对煤焦与NO 的化学吸附过程进行了分析,研究了颗粒粒径和温度对煤焦吸附NO特性的影响; 得到了吸附平衡和动态数据, 利用漫反射红外光谱来研究煤焦经过表面吸附化学反应后官能团结构变化的信息,从而揭示煤表面吸附过程中发生的化学变化。结果表明,煤焦经化学吸附后表面增加了—NO2和—NO官能团,NO气体分子在煤焦表面主要发生的是二位吸附;并且随着煤样平均粒径的减小和温度的升高,—NO2和—NO官能团吸收峰强度明显增强,表明粒径减小和温度升高有利于煤焦化学吸附NO气体。

关 键 词:吸附  固定床反应器  红外光谱  官能团  煤焦  化学吸附  特性  反射红外光谱  光谱分析  FTIR  analysis  char  coal  adsorption  气体分子  温度升高  平均粒径  增强  峰强度  吸收  后表面  结果  化学变化  发生  信息
文章编号:0438-1157(2007)03-0581-06
收稿时间:2006-3-23
修稿时间:2006-03-232006-09-28

Characteristics of adsorption of NO gas on coal char and FTIR analysis
ZHANG Chaoqun,JIANG Xiumin,HUANG Xiangyong,LIU Jianguo.Characteristics of adsorption of NO gas on coal char and FTIR analysis[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2007,58(3):581-586.
Authors:ZHANG Chaoqun  JIANG Xiumin  HUANG Xiangyong  LIU Jianguo
Affiliation:School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai J iao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:The fixed bed reactor was used to study the effect of particle size and temperature on NO absorption characteristics on coal char surface and obtain adsorption equilibrium and dynamic data. The evolution of functional groups and chemical changes of coal char surface structure were studied with diffuse reflection FTIR. Functional groups, such as aromatic -NO2 and -NO were observed. The major increment was aromatic -NO2. The band intensity of -NO2 and -NO functional groups increased with decreasing particle size and increasing temperature. The results showed that particle size and temperature had a noticeable effect on the adsorption of NO gas on coal char.
Keywords:adsorption  fixed bed reactor  FTIR  functional group
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