异甘草酸镁注射液治疗急性胰腺炎的疗效观察

目的分析异甘草酸镁注射液治疗急性胰腺炎患者的临床疗效。方法选择医院2017年3月~2020年10月收治的AP患者60例,根据治疗方案不同分为对照组(n=29)和观察组(n=31)。对照组患者接受常规药物治疗方案,观察组患者接受异甘草酸镁注射液治疗。比较两组患者一般指标、肝功能、炎性因子水平、不良反应。结果观察组患者腹胀复常时间、腹痛复常时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和总胆红素(TBil)水平较治疗前下降,且观察组患者ALT、AST和TBil水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者CRP、IL-6水平较治疗前下降,其中观察组患者CRP(24.91±2.09)mg/L、IL-6(50.71±3.47)pg/L低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者上消化道出血、头晕和呕吐不良反应总发生率高于对照组(P>0.05)。结论异甘草酸镁注射液治疗急性胰腺炎患者能明显改善其肝功能,抑制炎症,促使腹胀、腹痛等症状快速缓解。     

复方甘草酸苷联合依巴斯汀片治疗慢性荨麻疹的疗效

目的探究慢性荨麻疹患者实施复方甘草酸苷片联合依巴斯汀片(开思亭)治疗的临床疗效。方法选取2017年1月～2018年6月我科室收治的76例慢性荨麻疹患者,随机分为对照组38例以及观察组38例。对照组患者行依巴斯汀片治疗,观察组基于依巴斯汀片实施复方甘草酸苷片治疗,对两组患者临床疗效以及临床症状评分进行比较。结果观察组患者临床治疗总有效率为92.11%,对照组患者临床治疗总有效率为73.68%,观察组患者临床症状评分相比对照组显著更低,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论慢性荨麻疹患者实施复方甘草酸苷片联合依巴斯汀片治疗效果确切,对患者临床症状改善疗效显著,因此可在临床中针对该种治疗方案进行推广。     

甘草酸的抗病毒作用

从药用植物中获得抗病毒物质可能是良好途径之一,甘草属药用植物已在传统医学和现代医学中普遍使用。甘草酸是甘草的主要生物活性成分之一。本文综述甘草酸的抗病毒作用,为甘草酸及其衍生物的进一步研究与开发利用提供参考。     

比特力联合甘利欣治疗慢性荨麻疹30例观察

我们于2004年8月-2005年10月应用盐酸西替利嗪（比特力：成都恒瑞制药有限公司）联合甘草酸二铵（甘利欣：连云港正大天晴制药有限公司）治疗慢性荨麻疹，并与单用比特力治疗进行比较，现报道如下。     

还原型谷胱甘肽联合甘草酸二铵对腹部开放伤后海水浸泡犬肝功能损伤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate effect of reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate on the treatment of hepatic damage in experimental dogs following open abdominal injuries coupled with seawater immersion. Methods Twenty-four dogs with open abdominal injuries were randomly divided into 3 groups: the control group (given with simple observation after 1.5 h seawater immersion); the routine treatment group (given routine care and fluid transfusion after 1.5 h seawater immersion) ; the hepatic treatment group (given routine are, fluid transfusion and hepatic treatment as well, after 1.5 h seawater immersion). Each group consisted of 8 dogs. Blood samples were taken at different time points to measure total bilirubin (TB), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), prothromin time (PT), endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and pathological examination was also made at the same time. Results For the control group, contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH increased significantly and survival time was less than 24 hours. Contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH of the routine treatment group also increased significantly, but survival time of all the experimental animals was mere than 24 hours. Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate could reduce the extent of lesion quite significantly 12～24 hours following open abdominal injuries. Conclusions Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate seemed to have good effects on the treatment and prevention against hepatic damage induced by trauma coupled with seawater immersion. It could be used as a primary means for the treatment of such kind of hepatic damage.     

甘草酸及肾十方治疗慢性马兜铃酸肾病26例疗效观察

目的观察甘草酸及复方中药肾十方对慢性马兜铃酸肾病的疗效。方法26例符合慢性马兜铃酸肾病的患者，给予甘草酸二铵150mg加中药复方汤剂肾十方治疗3个疗程。观察治疗前后尿素氮（BUN）、血肌酐（SCr）、尿酶及24h尿蛋白排泄量，血红蛋白、红细胞压积。结果治疗后患者临床症状有显著改善，总有效率80.76％；BUN、SCr、尿N-乙酰葡萄胺酶（NAG）、β2-微球蛋白（β2-MG）均显著下降（P〈0．05），血红蛋白、红细胞压积较治疗前升高（P〈0．05）。结论甘草酸及复方中药肾十方对慢性马兜铃酸肾病有确切的疗效。