Design of frameworks for self-adaptive service-oriented applications: A systematic analysis

Self-adaptive service-oriented Applications (Self-Apps) must be able to understand themselves or the environment in which they are executed, and propose solutions to meet changing conditions. The development of these applications is not a trivial task, since it encompasses issues from different research areas. Despite the importance of frameworks for Self-Apps, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis of how the design of such applications is performed, and regarding the standardization of concepts and coverage of minimum requirements for Self-Apps. The main contribution of this article is to present this comprehensive analysis, providing the state of the art for this subject. This analysis was built through a Systematic Mapping Study, based on a total of 65 studies, from which we identify the main attributes for Quality of Service (QoS), search strategies, and service management strategies employed in the design of frameworks for Self-Apps. The main aspects of requirements involved in the design of Self-Apps were pointed out to stakeholders. For example, these applications must implement a method for evaluation of QoS based on metrics. We also put forward the S-Frame, a modular solution that brings together the main features for the design of Self-Apps, and describe the main challenges concerning these applications.     

A multi-agent architecture for outsourcing SMEs manufacturing supply chain

In the present, global and competitive market customer's demands are very volatile. It is very difficult for small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) to satisfy their customer with quality product in reasonable price. Large firms are spending huge amount of their budget in generating technology development. To cope with this competitive market, usually, SMEs concentrate on their core expertise and outsource some non-core items or activities. The outsourcing decision (when, what, whom) is very crucial for small-scale industries. Realizing this scenario, in this article, an automated self-adaptive multi-agent system has been proposed. The proposed system will help SMEs to take an appropriate decision to mitigate the uncertainty in supply chain. The developed system exploits the “Outsourcing of operations” feature by its agents to conclude the manufacturing processes faster and reduce the idle time of certain machines with less human intervention. The communication protocol for agents has been described to give an insight of their communication. It was explained how various agents like outsourcing, material planning and supplier selection will come into action at different stages and take appropriate outsourcing decisions. Therefore, this multi-agent architecture will facilitate small scale manufacturing industries to execute their manufacturing processes and complex logistics issues efficiently. The execution of proposed architecture has been described in the simulated case study.     

基于自适应免疫遗传算法的IPPS问题研究

针对工艺规划与调度集成(Integration of Process Planning and Scheduling,IPPS)的多目标优化问题,将遗传算法基本理论与免疫应答机理相结合,并引入IPPS问题研究中,构造了融遗传算法和免疫机理为一体的自适应免疫遗传算法(Self-adaptive Immune Genetic Algorithm,SIGA)。该算法以遗传算法为主体并加入免疫算子,通过免疫系统的自适应、免疫识别、学习、记忆、激增和抑制等复杂的信息处理机理,有效地解决了规模大、约束多、目标函数非单一的IPPS问题。最后以实例进行仿真优化,验证了模型算法的正确性和有效性。     

模糊自适应速度调节器在无速度传感器直接转矩控制中的应用

为解决参数固定的常规PID速度调节器易受电机参数变化的影响而很难达到高精度的控制要求这一问题，设计了一种模糊自适应PID速度调节器。该调节器能根据当前速度误差和速度误差变化率，借助模糊经验推理出常规PID控制器的比例修正系数Cp,积分修正系数ci和微分修正系数ccl，实时在线调整常规PID控制器的参数。将之应用于无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统中，提高了系统的响应速度和稳态精度。仿真结果验证了本设计的有效性。     

中小型逆变器的电磁兼容设计

通过分析中小型逆变器电磁干扰形成的主要原因,从控制电路设计、主电路设计、软件设计三方面介绍提高逆变器电磁兼容能力的措施,重点对软开关技术,随机调制技术进行了分析.     

ABS齿圈检测仪误差校正方法的研究

为了提高ABS齿圈检测仪测量质量,根据ABS齿圈检测仪测量原理、结构特点及测量过程中产生误差的原因,综合分析了影响ABS齿圈检测仪测量精度的本质因素,针对产生误差的关键问题,开发了一种以空间三维直角坐标系仿射变换原理及最小二乘法曲线拟合原理为核心的实时误差校正方法,该方法可在不降低测量速度的前提下,进行自适应实时误差校正,提高测量精度。同时,根据误差校正原理建立了数学模型,并通过MATLAB 7.10仿真验证了其准确性及可行性。经计算,误差校正后的ABS齿圈检测仪测量重复性和不确定度指标符合预期要求。事实证明该方法能够用于ABS齿圈检测仪系统中,具有很高的实用价值。     

基于模糊自适应PI控制的电梯矢量控制系统仿真研究

根据模糊自适应PID控制理论,对电梯变频调速矢量控制系统中的转速PI调节器进行优化设计。并应用电动机矢量控制系统的仿真模型进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,采用模糊自适应PI控制器的变频调速系统具有响应时间快、超调量小等优点。     

基于改进J-A模型的气动肌肉迟滞建模及其补偿控制

 针对气动肌肉非对称迟滞现象,采用改进Jiles-Atherton(J-A)模型来对其进行描述,并利用自适应权重粒子群来对模型所需参数进行辨识;通过与实验数据进行对比,对所建模型精度进行验证。基于所建迟滞模型,进而提出一种积分逆迟滞补偿器,通过将其引入到PID控制系统中,实现对气动肌肉的迟滞补偿控制。仿真结果表明,引入迟滞补偿器后显著提高了对气动肌肉的控制精度,验证了所提迟滞补偿器的有效性。     

基于HV9910宽电压的自适应温度高亮度频闪灯

设计了一种基于HV9910的自适应温度宽电压范围的高亮度频闪灯,其利用HV9910的宽电压特性,可在10～50 V宽电压范围内高亮度工作。结合HV9910的LD端及二极管的热敏特性,使其根据内部温度变化调节频闪能量,并利用HV9910的内部电源给微功耗的MK6A12P单片机供电,使频闪灯具有过压保护及多种模式工作的功能。     

A self-adaptive memeplexes robust search scheme for solving stochastic demands vehicle routing problem

In this article, we proposed a self-adaptive memeplex robust search (SAMRS) for finding robust and reliable solutions that are less sensitive to stochastic behaviours of customer demands and have low probability of route failures, respectively, in vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands (VRPSD). In particular, the contribution of this article is three-fold. First, the proposed SAMRS employs the robust solution search scheme (RS ³) as an approximation of the computationally intensive Monte Carlo simulation, thus reducing the computation cost of fitness evaluation in VRPSD, while directing the search towards robust and reliable solutions. Furthermore, a self-adaptive individual learning based on the conceptual modelling of memeplex is introduced in the SAMRS. Finally, SAMRS incorporates a gene-meme co-evolution model with genetic and memetic representation to effectively manage the search for solutions in VRPSD. Extensive experimental results are then presented for benchmark problems to demonstrate that the proposed SAMRS serves as an efficable means of generating high-quality robust and reliable solutions in VRPSD.