Epistemic irrelevance on sets of desirable gambles

This paper studies graphoid properties for epistemic irrelevance in sets of desirable gambles. For that aim, the basic operations of conditioning and marginalization are expressed in terms of variables. Then, it is shown that epistemic irrelevance is an asymmetric graphoid. The intersection property is verified in probability theory when the global probability distribution is positive in all the values. Here it is always verified due to the handling of zero probabilities in sets of gambles. An asymmetrical D-separation principle is also presented, by which this type of independence relationships can be represented in directed acyclic graphs.     

基于局部远亲差分增强的扰动粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化（PSO）算法在搜索过程中因个体间缺乏交互,使种群逐渐丧失多样性、导致算法陷入局部极值的问题,提出了一种基于局部远亲差分增强的扰动粒子群优化算法（LFDE-PPSO）。首先,为扩大种群搜索空间,在速度更新过程中引入扰动因子,使惯性权重、学习因子在小范围内波动;其次,引入重构概率,选择适应度值低的个体重建中间种群;最后,为增加种群多样性,使较差个体的优秀基因得以保留,引入粒子不相关性及远亲个体,利用不相关性选择与差分个体基因差异性较大的远亲进行差分增强。实验结果表明,所提算法能够使中间种群中适应度值高的个体得以保留,有效增加种群多样性,使种群具备较强的跳脱局部极值能力,加快粒子逼近全局最优,同时具有收敛快、精度高等优点。     

工科《线性代数》的课程设计及探讨

文章主要讨论了工科专业线性代数的课程设计,并基于课程设计,对向量组的线性相关性进行了探讨及对矩阵的应用进行了研究.     

频率不相关性及其在单钥密码系统中的应用

探讨频率测度论在保密通信中的应用,研究单钥密码系统中加密变换非线性性质的相关问题.针对目前常见分组密码算法在非线性性质方面缺乏理论规范描述和严格证明的现状,探讨一般单钥密码系统中非线性加密变换严格的数学描述和实现方法.利用频率测度论中的不相关概念,引入不相关单钥密码系统这一新概念,指出这类不相关基本单钥密码系统的存在性,并在理论上严格证明了强大数定律,即在利用不相关基本单钥密码系统进行所有可能的保密通信过程中,当明文单元序列服从离散无记忆均匀分布且密钥周期性更换时,明文序列与密文序列将必然不相关.     

压缩感知原理在盲信号分离中的应用

主要阐述了压缩感知的基本原理,介绍了压缩感知的3个基本问题：信号的稀疏表示、稀疏基与测量矩阵的不相关性和信号的重构,分析了它与盲信号分离之间的联系,为解决盲信号分离问题提供了一个新的途径．最后通过具体实验说明它在盲信号分离上的应用．     

数据库虚拟机模型的分析与研究

在企业进行数据库相关的开发和应用中,常常因为数据库结构的变化而导致应用系统出现异常.企业不得不针对数据库结构的变化而修改所有相关应用系统,造成人力和资源的极大浪费.文中提出一种数据库虚拟机的框架模型,根据抽象与实际相分离的原理,实现了应用系统和数据库之间的相互独立;从而降低了应用系统维护的工作量,使系统有更强的自适应性.作为一个完整的框架模型,虚拟机对数据库中的同名异义,同义异名等问题都进行了处理,并在一定程度上解决了数据冗余.     

容灾的未来:面向灾备资源共享的容灾云技术

文章提出建设好容灾中心所面临的关键挑战就是如何让容灾代价和容灾效率达到统一,而这需要利用灾备资源共享的基本思路。文章指出容灾未来的发展趋势就是彻底打破原有数据保护模式,发展面向灾备资源共享的容灾云技术体系。     

CS-US preexposure effects on trace eyeblink conditioning in young rats: Potential implications for functional brain development.

Recent studies of delay eyeblink conditioning (EBC) in young rats have demonstrated different effects of various conditioned and unconditioned stimulus (CS-US) preexposure conditions on learning at different ages. The present study extends this research to trace EBC. Subjects experienced 1 of 3 preexposure conditions (paired CS-US, unpaired CS-US, or no stimuli) at either 20 or 24 days of age. Four days later, they were conditioned using either trace (Experiment 1) or delay (Experiment 2) EBC parameters. Results were similar at both ages tested. Paired preexposure facilitated acquisition of delay but not trace relative to context preexposure. Unpaired preexposure impaired acquisition of both delay and trace. These behavioral findings provide a foundation for hypotheses about the functional maturation of cerebellar, hippocampal, and entorhinal learning circuits. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Relational Integration, Inhibition, and Analogical Reasoning in Older Adults.

The difficulty of reasoning tasks depends on their relational complexity, which increases with the number of relations that must be considered simultaneously to make an inference, and on the number of irrelevant items that must be inhibited. The authors examined the ability of younger and older adults to integrate multiple relations and inhibit irrelevant stimuli. Young adults performed well at all but the highest level of relational complexity, whereas older adults performed poorly even at a medium level of relational complexity, especially when irrelevant information was presented. Simulations based on a neurocomputational model of analogical reasoning, Learning and Inference with Schemas and Analogies (LISA), suggest that the observed decline in reasoning performance may be explained by a decline in attention and inhibitory functions in older adults. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

入侵攻击的防火墙无关性研究*

分析研究了入侵攻击的防火墙无关性因素,对安全防护策略的制订提供了方向性的指导,并将不可预知的风险因素转换为一定的可预见性因素,从而提供安全部署策略性的参考方案。