Graph-based video fingerprinting using double optimal projection

A double optimal projection method that involves projections for intra-cluster and inter-cluster dimensionality reduction are proposed for video fingerprinting. The video is initially set as a graph with frames as its vertices in a high-dimensional space. A similarity measure that can compute the weights of the edges is then proposed. Subsequently, the video frames are partitioned into different clusters based on the graph model. Double optimal projection is used to explore the optimal mapping points in a low-dimensional space to reduce the video dimensions. The statistics and geometrical fingerprints are generated to determine whether a query video is copied from one of the videos in the database. During matching, the video can be roughly matched by utilizing the statistics fingerprint. Further matching is thereafter performed in the corresponding group using geometrical fingerprints. Experimental results show the good performance of the proposed video fingerprinting method in robustness and discrimination.     

CL－1型缓蚀剂的研制

为了阻缓高含水原油对集输管线的腐蚀，研制了ＣＬ－１型输油管线缓蚀剂。这种缓蚀剂是以两种咪唑啉衍生物与联氨为主要成分的复配药剂，运用于油水共在体系．本文介绍了该剂的室内性能评价和现场试验结果。     

低渗透率地层渗透率的确定方法

结合大庆油田外围低渗透率地层的地质特点,根椐渗流理论和岩心分析资料,分析了地层渗透率与孔隙度、组成地层的各种矿物含量以及泥质含量之间的关系,建立了不同矿物组合地层的渗透率计算方程。用本方法计算的和岩心分析的渗透率进行了对比,二者之间具有较好的一致性。     

炉衬产生的氧对真空钢液脱氮的动力学影响

采用 99.99%氧化镁砂捣打炉衬的 2 0kg真空感应炉 ,研究了超低碳钢熔炼时炉衬产生的氧对真空钢液脱氮的影响。试验结果表明 :钢液中氧含量在 1 2 0× 1 0 - 6 时 ,脱氮的限制性环节是界面化学反应 ;随炉衬中氧的逸出 ,当钢液中氧含量在 5 1 0×1 0 - 6 时 ,真空钢液脱氮处于界面化学反应和液相边界层扩散控制的边缘区域 ,脱氮速率降低     

棕刚玉粉中Al2O3含量分析方法的探讨

对耐火材料——棕刚玉粉的质量分析控制，提出了用实用性的检测方法测定其Al2O3含量。通过与国家标准分析方法的对比试验，证实快速实用分析方法测定棕刚玉粉中Al2O3含量是可行的。     

狗经氡子体暴露后血、毛中~(210)Pb 和~(210)Po 含量的动态变化

本文叙述了实验狗经氡子体暴露后血、毛中~(210)Po、~(210)Pb 含量、~(210)po/~(210)Pb 比率及血中~(210)Po,~(210)Pb 排出的动态变化。     

宽带接入的春天还有多远

中国宽带业务的发展面临诸多问题:内容建设严重滞后于网络建设、缺少盈利的“杀手”业务、服务水平尚未达到宽带需求、恶性竞争产生网络泡沫以及产业环境尚不完善等。要想改善现状,宽带接入建设应采取下列措施:借助政府力量、联合社会力量、准确定位市场、丰富接入手段以及加强技术培训等。     

Microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition diamond synthesis from high carbon content source

To synthesize diamond films by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPECVD), the methane concentration (CH₄/H₂)plays a crucial role. It is well-known that there always exists a critical methane concentration (≤0.6%) only below which a good quality diamond film can be obtained. In this study, however, the phenomena of diamond synthesis resulting from high carbon concentration conditions were observed. The molten metals, e.g., Ag, Cu, were used as the deposition substrates on which crystalline diamonds can be achieved from a methane content of CH₄/H₂≥6% or even from solid carbon sources. These results suggest that there may exist a low methane content boundary layer (<0.6%) in the proximity of molten metal surface on which suitable species, CH, CH⁺, H_α and H_β are composed for the diamond nucleation and growth similar to the condition as in the conventional low methane contents. The molten metal inclines to dissolve other forms of carbonaceous materials other than diamond, and thus keeps a much higher steady supply of carbon atoms that enhances the quality as well as the growth rate of the forming diamonds. Received: 23 June 2001 / Accepted: 23 July 2001     

全国土壤中天然放射性核素含量调查研究（1983—1990年）

中国土壤中天然放射性核素含量调查(1983—1990年)是中国环境天然放射性水平调查研究的一部分。本文作为分报告之一,系根据全国29个省、市、自治区(不包括台湾省,海南省包括在广东省内)的调查结果整理编写而成,主要报告这项调查的方法和结果。本调查在全国按均匀网格布点,并区分不同成土母岩母质、土壤类型进行加密布点,在天然γ辐射剂量率局部异常地区以及部分核企业和放射性伴生矿等对环境可能产生放射性污染的地区,也作了加密布点。本调查布点区域复盖面积约占全国总面积的80%。采样点基本与陆地γ辐射剂量率测点同位布设,土壤采样与陆地γ辐射剂量率测量同步进行。全国共采集土壤样品13866份;分析测量了11216份,其中网格点样品9114个,加密点样品2102个。本报告主要结果由7777个25×25和50×50 km 的基本网格点分析数据统计得到。本调查主要结果如下:(1)全国土壤中天然放射性核素~(238)U、~(226)Ra、~(232)Th、~(40)K 含量按面积加权平均值(±单次测量标准差)分别为39.5(±34.4)、36.5(±22.0)、49.1(±27.6)、580.0(±202.0)Bq·kg~(-1),范围值分别为1.8—520.0、2.4—425.8、1.0—437.8、11.5—2185.2 Bq·kg~(-1)。(2)土壤中天然放射性核素含量与成土母岩母质类型明显相关。由1552个不同成土母岩