玄武岩纤维编织网的网格尺寸对混凝土拉伸性能的影响

为研究网格尺寸对玄武岩纤维编织网增强混凝土(BTRC)拉伸性能的影响,进行了不同网格尺寸的4组48个试件的BTRC薄板单轴拉伸试验,分别从宏观和细观尺度分析BTRC薄板的破坏模式。在分析过程中采用ACK模型验证BTRC薄板拉伸的本构关系方程,并通过有限元模拟对结果进行对比验证。结果表明:BTRC薄板在拉伸荷载下呈明显的应变硬化特点;BTRC薄板的破坏模式为典型的脱黏破坏,且网格尺寸越小,纤维编织网与混凝土之间的黏结性能越好,单裂缝开展的细小裂纹越多;玄武岩纤维编织网不会改变混凝土的开裂强度,却能明显地提高其极限抗拉强度;编织网的网格尺寸越小,有效受力纤维束越多,抗拉强度越高。     

Study on Acknowledgement Assistant Inner Loop Power Control for CDMA2000 System

This paper proposes an acknowledgement assistant inner loop power control (AILPC), which still obeys power control command from receiver with regard of power adjustment direction, but adopts a flexible adjustment step based on extra information from ACK feedback. Positive ACK feedback happening earlier reflects better signal strength at receiver, so when transmitter is instructed to decrease power, a larger adjustment step can be adopted. To evaluate AILPC's performance, link-level simulation platform emulating CDMA2000 1X Rev.E downlink is established. AILPC is compared with conventional power control algorithm in terms of discrepancy between instantaneous power and target power.     

DTN中基于二分散发和等待路由的自适应拥塞控制策略

针对二分散发和等待路由中报文被转发的特点,提出节点首先通过应答交换机制丢弃已被递交到信宿节点的报文,来减少网络中冗余报文的传输;当节点缓存完全占用又需存储新报文时,执行拥塞检测和拥塞避免操作,遍历缓存,找到缓存中拷贝数最小的报文将其丢弃（若此报文正在被传输则丢弃拷贝数次小的报文）直至有足够的缓存空间存储新接收到的报文。通过大量仿真实验及相关数据的分析与比较,说明该拥塞策略能显著提高递交率,减小开销,并对拥塞状况有更好的自适应能力。     

基于ACK和NAK的可靠组播传输协议的性能分析和比较

本文在目前各种可靠组播传输协议的基础上,归纳构建了两类基本的可靠组播传输协议—基于确认(ACK)的和基于否定确认(NAK)的可靠组播传输协议.在典型的组播网络系统模型基础上,对这两类协议以及一种主要的改进协议在占用网络带宽和可扩展性方面的性能特点进行了定性的分析和比较.性能分析结果表明,基于否定确认且采用否定确认压缩策略(NAK Compression)的可靠组播传输协议成功传输组播数据包所需要的带宽较小,具备良好的可扩展性.     

基于Sniffer的动态主机配置协议研究及分析

在一个较大规模的网络架构中,管理员往往会通过DHCP Service来集中分配和管理客户端的IP地址。本文结合了目前最流行的网络数据包嗅探软件Sniffer对这一过程进行了直观的研究与分析。     

On ACK filtering on a slow reverse channel

Acknowledgement (ACK) filtering has been proposed as a technique to alleviate the congestion at the input of a slow channel located on the reverse path of a TCP connection. Old ACKs waiting at the input of the slow channel are erased when new ACKs are to be queued. In the literature the case of one‐ACK per connection at a time has been studied. In this paper we show that this is too aggressive for short transfers where ACKs arrive in bursts due to the slow start phase, and where the TCP source needs to receive the maximum number of ACKs to increase fast its window. We study first static filtering where a certain ACK queue length is allowed. We show analytically how this length needs to be chosen. We present then some algorithms that adapt the filtering of ACKs as a function of the slow channel utilization rather than the ACK queue length. These algorithms provide a good compromise between reducing the ACK queueing delay and passing a large number of ACKs that guarantee a fast window increase. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

DAWL: A Delayed-ACK Scheme for MAC-Level Performance Enhancement of Wireless LANs

The IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol provides a reliable link layer using Stop & Wait ARQ. The cost for high reliability is the overhead due to acknowledgement packets in the direction opposite to the actual data flow. In this paper, the design of a new protocol as an enhancement of IEEE 802.11 is proposed, with the aim of reducing supplementary traffic overhead and increasing the bandwidth available for actual data transmission. The performance of the proposed protocol is evaluated through comparison with IEEE 802.11 as well as with a SSCOP-based protocol. Results underline significant advantages of the proposed protocol against existing ones, thus confirming the value and potentiality of the approach.Dzmitry Kliazovich received his Masters degree in telecommunication science from Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics in 2002. He is currently working towards the Ph.D. degree in University of Trento, Italy. His main research interest lies in wireless networking field with a focus on performance optimization and cross-layer design.Fabrizio Granelli was born in Genoa in 1972. He received the “Laurea” (M.Sc.) degree in Electronic Engineering from the University of Genoa, Italy, in 1997, with a thesis on video coding, awarded with the TELECOM Italy prize, and the Ph.D. degree in Electronic Engineering and Computer Science from the same university in 2001. Since 2000 he is carrying on his teaching activity as Assistant Professor at the Dept. of Information and Communication Technologies (DIT) of the University of Trento (Italy) within the B.Sc. and M.Sc. Degrees in Telecommunications Engineering.The research interests of Dr. Granelli are mainly focused on networking, with particular attention to network modeling and performance evaluation, wireless networks, access control, and next-generation telecommunication networks.He is author of more than 30 refereed papers, published in several international journals and conferences.Dr. Granelli is member of the IEEE Committee on “Communication Systems Integration and Modeling” (CSIM) and of the Technical Programme Committee of the “QoS and Performance Evaluation Symposium” of the International Conference on Communications (ICC 2003 and ICC 2004).     

ERAM算法在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析

针对 RAM 算法在瑞利衰落信道下误码率较高的问题,提出一种改进算法 ERAM。该算法根据信道变化调整信噪比预测机制,依照误码率性能要求设置吞吐量表格初值,并使用ACK帧携带下一帧传输速率的信息,从而较快地响应信道的变化。在瑞利平衰落信道模型下的仿真结果表明,与RAM算法相比,该算法不仅能保持较好的吞吐量性能,而且能够有效降低误码率。     

拥塞控制算法的仿真研究

本文介绍了传输控制协议（TCP）的拥塞控制技术,分析了三种典型TCP控制算法,即TCP Reno、TCPVegas和Fast TCP,并在ns仿真环境下对这三种TCP控制算法进行了仿真,并分析总结了三种算法的优缺点。     

移动Ad Hoc网络中基于NACK的可靠多播协议

如何采用有效的机制来保证多播数据的可靠传输是移动Ad Hoc网络中的一个难题.针对IEEE 802.11 MAC层进行改进,提出了一种基于使用NACK消息的可靠多播协议,该协议仅当数据分组传输出错时才发送NACK消息要求重传数据.仿真结果表明使用该协议能提高多播路由传输数据的吞吐量,同时降低了平均时延.