排序方式: 共有48条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为了论证国产芯片在堆芯数值计算领域的可行性,对多个堆芯程序在飞腾处理器的ARM通用计算环境中进行了移植,涉及堆芯燃料管理软件的扩散原型程序NACK-R、子通道分析程序CORTH、特征线输运程序OpenMOC和堆芯组件程序KYLIN2。移植过程在ARM计算环境中通过合理的程序代码修订,去除对商业函数库的依赖,且在移植过程中对KYLIN2的特征线循环扫描计算过程引入OpenMP多线程并行,论证单结点多个飞腾处理器核心的并行能力。参照对象Intel商用处理器的频率约为飞腾处理器频率的2倍,堆芯程序移植后的串行运行效率与在Intel计算环境中的串行运行效率差异保持在3~4倍,受限于所使用飞腾处理器型号的缓存大小,部分数据量较大例题的性能差异可能更大。KYLIN2完成多线程并行后计算效率接近在Intel处理器上的串行效率,证明单结点多个飞腾处理器核心能够替换部分堆芯数值计算既有的应用场景。移植结果也表明,混合不同处理器的异构设计,能够在计算资源紧张的情况下充分利用国产硬件,提升计算环境的整体利用效率。 相似文献
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提出了超临界水冷混合堆快谱区多层燃料组件设计方案.应用MCNP程序为该组件建立计算模型,并进行了相应的物理计算;同时运用子通道分析程序STAFAS对多层燃料组件子通道进行了初步的稳态热工分析.计算结果表明:超临界水冷混合堆快谱区多层燃料组件燃料转换比超过1.0,并且获得负的冷却剂空泡反应性系数;燃料包壳表面最高温度约为595℃,低于设计准则规定的上限值,同时组件各子通道出口冷却剂温度均匀性较好.通过对燃料棒径敏感性分析可知,较大棒径组件燃料转换比较大,但也会导致热通道包壳表面温度峰值升高. 相似文献
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为了提升移动边缘计算(MEC)网络中的任务卸载效用,提出了一种基于任务卸载增益最大化的时延和能耗均衡优化算法.通过分析通信资源和计算资源对时延和能耗这2种性能指标的制约关系,将原问题分解为联合发射功率子信道分配子问题和MEC计算频率分配子问题.通过Karush-Kuhn-Tucker条件,导出了最优的MEC计算频率闭式解.此外,提出了一种基于二分法的发射功率分配算法和基于匈牙利二部图匹配的子信道分配算法.仿真结果表明,提出的算法相比传统算法可以显著提升用户的任务卸载效用. 相似文献
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The lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) offers enhanced safety and reliability with the fine properties of liquid lead and lead alloy. To study accurately the thermal characteristics of fast reactors, the multiscale thermal-hydraulic coupling simulation is an effective way. Multiscale coupling based on the sub-channel code has evident advantages on the analysis of fuel assemblies. In this study, a multiscale thermal-hydraulic analysis of a forced-circulation, medium-power LFR under steady-state and transient conditions is performed with the system code ATHLET and sub-channel code KMC-SUBtraC which was developed based on the previous version by modifying the pressure drop correlations and adding the assembly-level calculation. The codes are one-way-coupled, with good efficiency and precision. Transient verification of the sub-channel code is conducted with the CFD code. In the steady-state analysis of M2LFR-1000, mass flow and temperature distributions of the assemblies, sub-channels, and fuel rods in the hottest assembly are analyzed and the safety performance is investigated. In the transient analysis, two typical DECs (unprotected overpower transient and ULOF+ULOHS) are simulated and the multiscale thermal-hydraulic characteristics are analyzed. With the negative reactivity feedback, the variations of the temperatures of the coolant and fuel rods are within the safe limits, which shows the inherent safety of the reactor. And the results indicate that the loss of primary flow could increase the risk of cladding corrosion. 相似文献
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This work analyses the impact of channel material, channel thickness (TCH) and gate length (Lg) on the various performance device metrics of Double-gate (DG) High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) by using 2D Sentaurus TCAD simulation. A comparison between In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.7Ga0.3As/In0.53Ga0.47As sub-channel and In0.7Ga0.3As/InAs/In0.7Ga0.3As composite channel DG-HEMT along with SG-HEMT is made by characterizing the device with structural and geometrical parameters suitable for applications requiring high frequency operations. The DG-In0.53Ga0.7As/In0.7Ga0.3As/In0.53Ga0.7As sub-channel/DG-In0.7Ga0.3As/InAs/In0.7Ga0.3As composite channel HEMT with channel thickness of 13 nm and barrier thickness (TB) of 2 nm with Lg = 30 nm are seen offering a positive threshold voltage (VT) of 0.298/0.21 V, transconductance (gm) of 3.09/3.3 mS/µm, with cut-off frequency (fT) and maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) of 776/788 GHz and 905/978 GHz, respectively at Vds = 0.5 V is obtained. If the channel thickness of the DG-InAs composite channel device is scaled and reduced to 10 nm, the RF performances are further enhanced to 809 GHz (fT) and 1030 GHz (fmax). Compared to DG-InGaAs sub-channel device, the device with thin DG-InAs composite channel device shows a better performance in terms of drain current (Ids), analog/RF performance thereby making it preferable for future THz applications. 相似文献
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基于类三角形子通道超临界水的传热试验,建立了超临界水冷堆三角形子通道物理模型。采用雷诺应力湍流模型SSG,在压力为23~28 MPa、质量流速为700~1300 kg/(m2•s)、热流密度为200~1000 kW/m2参数范围内,对棒径8 mm、栅距比为1.4的子通道内超临界水流动与传热特性进行了数值研究。分析了系统参数对流动和传热特性的影响,对比了不同焓区的二次流特性。结果表明:采用SSG模型对超临界水冷堆三角形子通道内流动传热的CFD模拟结果与试验数据较吻合。质量流速越高,传热能力越强;子通道换热系数峰值随压力的提高而减小;热负荷越高,内壁温度越高;在大比热容区换热系数峰值随热流密度的增大而明显减小,传热存在恶化趋势。超临界区子通道内在与主流垂直方向形成了明显的二次流,存在6个对称的漩涡,二次流速最大值出现在子通道窄缝区间隙。通道内不同焓区二次流结构相似,但二次流强度随焓的提高而增大。 相似文献
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基于类四边形堆芯子通道超临界水的传热试验,建立棒径为8 mm、栅距比为1.2的超临界水冷反应堆(SCWR)类四边形堆芯子通道物理模型,采用SSG湍流模型,在p=23~28 MPa超临界压力范围,研究了子通道内超临界水的传热特性,分析了压力、质量流速和热流密度等热工参数对类四边形子通道内超临界水传热特性的影响。研究结果表明:采用SSG湍流模型数值研究计算得到的内壁温度与试验结果变化趋势一致。在拟临界区,随压力的增大,相应的换热系数峰值逐渐降低。质量流速的增加,在整个焓区均能明显加强子通道内传热现象。随热流密度的增加,内壁温度逐渐升高,对应的换热系数峰值降低,同时逐渐向低焓区方向移动。 相似文献
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针对海洋核动力平台的堆芯结构和组件形式,使用成熟的子通道分析程序COBRA验证了堆芯稳态热工的安全性。通过计算得出,14.8 MPa压力下堆芯稳态最小烧毁比(DNBR)为2.342,燃料棒包壳表面最高温度为342 ℃,芯块中心最高温度为1 545 ℃。计算结果表明,改进后堆芯热工特性能满足当代反应堆安全性要求,并为海洋不利条件的影响留有足够的安全裕量。同时自主开发了计算机子通道分析程序,与COBRA程序的计算结果进行对比验证,两种计算方法的计算结果一致,从一定程度上说明了计算结果的可靠性。通过以上分析过程证明了燃料组件在稳态下的热工特性是安全和可靠的。 相似文献