步进式加热炉钢坯跑偏测试

钢坯在炉内的横向跑偏和纵向跑偏位移量,是步进式加热炉设备的重要性能之一.重点介绍了鞍钢1780热连轧生产线步进式加热炉钢坯跑偏测试的应用技术.     

步进式加热炉炉温优化设定模型及软件开发

针对线材厂步进式加热炉实际工况，提出了基于经验规则的炉温优化设定模型和在线自学习获取知识的思想，并以炉温优化设定模型为核心，开发出加热炉计算机控制系统的优化运行软件。     

Variability in stepping direction explains the veering behavior of blind walkers.

Walking without vision results in veering, an inability to maintain a straight path that has important consequences for blind pedestrians. In this study, the authors addressed whether the source of veering in the absence of visual and auditory feedback is better attributed to errors in perceptual encoding or undetected motor error. Three experiments had the following results: No significant differences in the shapes of veering trajectories were found between blind and blindfolded participants; accuracy in detecting curved walking paths was not correlated with simple measures of veering behavior; and explicit perceptual cues to initial walking direction did not reduce veering. The authors present a model that accounts for the major characteristics of participants' veering behavior by postulating 3 independent sources of undetected motor error: initial orientation, consistent biases in step direction, and, most important, variable error in individual steps. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

步行机攀登横杆的受力模型及分析

针对４足步行机器人的横杆攀登过程，在考虑弹性变形的基础上利用刚度矩阵建立其受力模型，并通过计算机仿真对攀登过程的不同情况进行了分析，其结果为具有攀登功能的步行机构结构设计及控制算法确定提供了理论依据。     

步进梁式炉的运动研究

对国内引进的、用于粉末冶金的步进梁式炉的运动,以图解法和解析法进行了分析,并对运动参数进行了理论推导和计算。本研究结果,对解决步进粱式炉的运动故障以及进行新型设计提供了有效的理论分析和计算依据。     

钻削中产生迷切现象的机理研究

随着科学技术的发展．对孔加工精度的要求越来越高．钻削过程中的速切现象对孔加工的形状精度、位置精度有很大的影响．本文用试验、观察、解析的方法分析了钻头迷切现象与各种因素的关系，对提高孔加工精度有了新的揭示．     

基于LoRa信号的行走距离和方向估计

行走追踪在真实场景中具有广泛应用,可以用于安防监控、老人看护、室内导航等场景.近年来,基于无线射频信号的非接触式行走追踪受到了研究人员的广泛关注,包括基于Wi-Fi信号、RFID信号等的行走追踪系统.然而,现有的行走追踪系统依然面临感知范围小、感知设备部署稠密等问题.在本文中,我们首次将用于物联网低功耗、远距离通信的LoRa技术应用到非接触式的大范围行走追踪中,显著地增加了行走追踪系统的感知距离.特别地,通过利用LoRa网关上配置的多天线,利用两根天线上接收信号的比,可以有效地消除噪声干扰以及收发不同步带来的误差,从而进一步提升了感知范围,然后利用计算切线向量相位变化的方法准确计算原始信号中动态分量的相位变化来在估计行走距离和方向.基于此,本文提出基于LoRa的非接触感知系统,可以在一段自然连续的行走活动中准确地判断人的动静状态并切割出行走片段,进而计算出行走的距离和方向,实现人的行走追踪.实验验证了系统计算行走距离和方向的准确性和实时性,其中距离计算的平均误差为3.8%,准确判断行走方向所需时间为0.7 s.     

一种基于VINS/FINS组合导航方法

针对视觉惯性组合导航系统中微惯性器件精度偏低,以及足部惯性导航系统航向角误差可观测性差的问题,研究了一种基于上述两种系统的信息双向融合的导航定位方案. 该方法的系统结构由安装于双足步行机器人躯干部分的惯性导航系统和安装于其足部惯性导航系统两部分组成. 惯性导航系统通过视觉同时定位与地图构建数据融合方法可以获得相对准确的航向角,足部惯性导航系统利用零速修正后的位置信息实时修正惯性导航系统中的低精度惯性器件误差,从而构建视觉与惯性信息双向融合的组合导航系统结构. 实验结果表明,该组合导航方案可以有效提高双足步行机器人的航向精度和定位精度.     

六足步行机器人的设计研究

迈步行走方式是一种具有广泛应用前景的地面推进方式。本文提出了一种采用液压驱动的缩放式腿机构的结构设计，并针对六足行走方式，完成了液压驱动原理设计及PLC控制设计。     

HMM-based state classification of a user with a walking support system using visual PCA features

The improvement of safety and dependability in systems that physically interact with humans requires investigation with respect to the possible states of the user’s motion and an attempt to recognize these states. In this study, we propose a method for real-time visual state classification of a user with a walking support system. The visual features are extracted using principal component analysis and classification is performed by hidden Markov models, both for real-time fall detection (one-class classification) and real-time state recognition (multi-class classification). The algorithms are used in experiments with a passive-type walker robot called “RT Walker” equipped with servo brakes and a depth sensor (Microsoft Kinect). The experiments are performed with 10 subjects, including an experienced physiotherapist who can imitate the walking pattern of the elderly and people with disabilities. The results of the state classification can be used to improve fall-prevention control algorithms for walking support systems. The proposed method can also be used for other vision-based classification applications, which require real-time abnormality detection or state recognition.