高精度测微计在车轴测量机上的应用方案

介绍了高精度测微计用于车轴直径测量的基本结构、关键技术及其在车轴测量设备上的应用。     

采用磁流变阻尼器的人体座椅悬架系统模糊ANFIS-PID复合控制技术研究

对座椅悬架用单出杆式磁流变阻尼器进行阻尼特性试验,并借助MATLAB多项式拟合工具箱对改进多项式模型中未知参数进行辨识。分析人体振动特性,建立五自由度人体座椅悬架模型。综合模糊控制器与自适应模糊神经推理系统(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System,ANFIS)整定PID控制器的优点,提出一种模糊ANFIS-PID复合控制策略。采用正弦信号作为外界激励,分别对被动悬架、传统模糊控制、ANFIS-PID控制及模糊ANFIS-PID复合控制人体座椅悬架系统进行仿真分析。结果表明,辨识得出的参数和建立的改进多项式模型均可满足后续仿真要求;采用模糊ANFIS-PID复合控制策略的隔振效果明显优于传统模糊控制及ANFIS-PID控制,能有效改善人体座椅悬架系统的行驶平顺性及驾乘人员乘坐舒适性。     

Design for comfort and social interaction in future vehicles: A study on the leg space between facing-seats configuration

With the advent of future vehicles, passengers expect to travel in comfort, and the free leg space between facing-seats could be an issue due to the unsuitability for all people, according to their anthropometric variability. A previous investigation survey showed the need to increase the leg-space between facing seats and, if installed, to improve the surface of the table placed in between. So, four different distances between seat-pans front edges of facing seats have been set-up and tested (44 cm, 51 cm, 58 cm, 65 cm) with a table in between. 13 couples of participants with different heights took part to experiments. The aim was to investigate the relationship between facing-seat distances and passenger wellbeing in terms of postural comfort and social interaction. Postural comfort has been analysed through optical tracking (for postural angles overtime) and questionnaires (perceived comfort). Social interaction feelings have been investigated with questionnaires. Experiment results showed the suitable distance could be 51 cm keeping the same table surface; otherwise, the 65 cm one could be ideal changing the table surface.Relevance to industryWith the advent of autonomous driving, vehicle manufacturers and designers are working hard to define new paradigms of public transportation in terms of seat layout, passenger wellbeing and interiors’ design. This paper contributes to increasing the general knowledge on the effects of distance between facing seats on postural comfort and social interaction.     

Evaluation of standing‐sitting support system with passive rotational seat mechanism in standing motion

Since a decrease in muscle mass of elderly people, the physical burden of them in standing‐sitting motion of a seat are increasing than young people. For this problem, several standing‐sitting support systems have been developed, and evaluations of these systems focusing on a reduction of physical load have been discussed. However, these evaluations are of support systems with an active actuators or of support systems when they use a handrail and a standing aid. Thus, an evaluation of a support system with only passive actuators has not been reported. In this paper, in standing motion with using a standing‐sitting support system with passive rotational seat mechanism which our group proposes, we objectively evaluate an effectiveness of the passive rotational seat mechanism by statistical analysis.     

阴极铜剥片装置的优化改造

针对阴极剥片机组核心区域剥片装置故障高的问题 , 结合生产操作 , 以及实际检修过程 , 从设备的角度分析剥片装置故障率高的主要原因 , 根据原因提出设备改进方案 , 降低剥片装置故障率，保证剥片机组稳定运行，并且通过改进检修方式，减少故障检修时间，降低检修劳动强度。     

汽车座椅用软质聚氨酯泡沫的进展

从汽车座椅的静态舒适性、动态舒适性及环保性方面入手,以多元醇为主线,介绍了汽车座椅用聚氨酯泡沫的发展历程及发展趋势。     

轮胎带束层裁断机裁刀装置的改进

此裁刀装置主要应用在半钢子午线轮胎带束层裁断机方面,是在现有轮胎带束层裁断机裁刀装置的基础上,对上刀压板、下刀座、弹簧压板及裁刀安装尺寸进行了改进,有效的防止了下刀座产生移位及裁刀变形。保证了上刀与下刀的正常裁切,从而发挥裁刀最大使用次数,提高工作效率,降低裁刀维护费用,提高产品质量,减少废料发生。     

打造中国的京剧剧场:梅兰芳大剧院创作随笔之一

文章在充分了解中国的国粹京剧演出的特点及特色的基础上,对京剧剧场品质的定位有了新的深入的理解,尝试对演出的载体——剧场本身作一些变革和创新,以适应京剧的传承,发展及开拓。     

上下翼缘角钢半刚性连接的初始转动刚度研究

采用组件法对角钢半刚性连接的初始转动刚度进行了推导计算,计算结果与试验结果相比较,误差在允许范围内,从而验证了分析的可靠性,为今后半刚性连接节点的设计提供参考。     

上海星美正大影城影厅空调通风设计

该影城各影厅均采用独立的全空气系统，除VIP影厅采用百叶风口送风外，其余6个影厅均采用座椅送风方式。介绍了空调系统的设计，重点讨论了影厅座椅送风、下送上回气流组织的设计。