塔山矿新型27 mm高强玻璃钢锚杆技术应用

由于塔山矿回采巷道均为放顶煤开采，矿压显现明显，巷道断面大，在回采过程中尾顺槽围岩变形量大，致使使用传统普通玻璃钢锚杆支护时出现杆体被拉断、杆体尾部被剪断等支护失效现象。为了解决上述问题，采用新型27 mm高强玻璃钢锚杆对塔山矿8112工作面进行试验。试验结果表明，在保证采掘安全的前提下，使用新型锚杆取代普通锚杆，可以大大提高巷道支护的稳定性，节约巷道支护成本，保证施工工期正常完成，同时提高工作面回采效率。采用新型锚杆后，使巷道支护兼具安全、经济双重效益，同时对全矿井以及其他所有同类型矿井类似回采巷道，具有积极的推广和借鉴意义。     

An acoustic-optical fiber NDE technique for interfacial debonding detection in FRP-retrofitted structures

Based on the theory of free vibration of a thin plate, the acoustic-optical fiber NDE technique is proposed for the detection of interfacial debonding in FRP-retrofitted structures. A focused sound beam generated from a variable frequency loudspeaker source can be controlled to form a local vibration field at the surface of an FRP-retrofitted structure. Local vibration anomalies caused by interfacial debonding in the structure can be measured by the surface-mounted optical fiber interferometer, and thus, interfacial debonding can be detected, mapped, and quantified. Based on the results from both numerical and experimental studies, the feasibility of interfacial debonding detection in FRP-retrofitted structures with the proposed technique is demonstrated.     

Performance of insulated FRP-strengthened concrete flexural members under fire conditions

This paper presents the results of fire resistance tests on carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strengthened concrete flexural members, i.e., T-beams and slabs. The strengthened members were protected with fire insulation and tested under the combined effects of thermal and structural loading. The variables considered in the tests include the applied load level, extent of strengthening, and thickness of the fire insulation applied to the beams and slabs. Furthermore, a previously developed numerical model was validated against the data generated from the fire tests; subsequently, it was utilized to undertake a case study. Results from fire tests and numerical studies indicate that owing to the protection provided by the fire insulation, the insulated CFRP-strengthened beams and slabs can withstand four and three hours of standard fire exposure, respectively, under service load conditions. The insulation layer impedes the temperature rise in the member; therefore, the CFRP–concrete composite action remains active for a longer duration and the steel reinforcement temperature remains below 400°C, which in turn enhances the capacity of the beams and slabs.     

Evaluation of FRP/wood adhesively bonded epoxy joints on environmental exposures

This article describes the evaluation of the durability of joints composed of wood adherends with a bonded layer of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) fabric. Carbon and glass fibres in an epoxy matrix were studied. The main purpose of FRP usage with timber in the construction industry is generally to improve the stiffness/strength of reinforced members without any influence on their service-life or any environmental impact. From the perspective of the timber reinforcement process, optimal dimensional stability during moisture changes in wood should be one of the most important criteria for such joints. Therefore, FRP/wood joints were evaluated with regard to the influence of real external environmental conditions on the bondline over a period of 40?months. During exposure to these conditions, specimen failures and defects were continuously visually evaluated. The decisive factor in this evaluation was bond integrity, verified by the tensile shear strength of the FRP/wood joint. After the experimental study, it was noted that the first 20?months have a significant effect on bondline failure occurrences, which involve decreases in tensile shear strength. In the next 20?months, the FRP/wood bondlines resist other severe hygrothermal stresses without significant strength decreases. An additional observed parameter was the percentage of wood failure in the bonded area of single lap joints, which characterises the mode of failure of the bonded joint. To determine the influence of ageing on adhesive due to ultraviolet radiation and varying temperature, infrared absorption spectroscopy analysis was performed to reveal changes in the macromolecular structure of the epoxy adhesive. Findings showed that UV radiation had a significant influence on the degradation of the adhesive structure.     

212m大型硫酸装置尾气烟囱内筒安装方法及实践

介绍了广西金川有色金属有限公司大型硫酸尾气烟囱的结构及安装过程。该烟囱外部为高210 m套筒式钢筋混凝土结构,内部安装直径6 700 mm、高212 m的玻璃钢内筒,采用先倒后顺、分段吊装的安装方法。实践证明,该方法非常适合大型烟囱的施工与安装。     

新型FRP拉挤夹芯型材及其结构应用初探

FRP拉挤夹芯型材是指采用拉挤成型工艺制作的复合材料夹芯构件,其外侧为FRP面层,内部为泡沫、轻木等轻质芯材,具有轻质高强、局部承压能力强、FRP面板不易屈曲、生产效率高、质量稳定等优点。以泡桐木和杨木等轻木、无碱玻璃纤维以及不饱和聚酯树脂为原材料,对FRP夹芯型材的拉挤成型工艺进行了研究,成功制造了不同截面形式的FRP拉挤夹芯型材,并对其界面性能、弯曲性能、轴心受压性能进行了试验研究。对FRP拉挤夹芯型材的工程应用进行了探讨,并对实际工程——玉竹楼项目进行了介绍。     

预应力纤维材料加固木梁研究

普通纤维加固木结构不能充分利用纤维材料的高强性能，对于构件的变形也不能起到很好的降低作用，而对纤维材料施加一定的预应力将很好解决这些问题，本对预应力纤维材料加固木梁进行了理论分析，给出在预应力条件下粘结应力的解析解，并提出简单实用的预应力施加方法——预弯法，为工程应用打下基础。     

粘FRP加固RC梁变形性能研究综述

对现有粘FRP加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁变形性能的研究成果进行了归纳总结,指出了其不完善之处,并提出了在进一步的分析研究中亟待解决的问题,为保证建筑物的正常安全使用提供了理论依据。     

外贴纤维加固梁斜截面纤维应变分布的试验研究

外贴纤维复合材料可以提高混凝土梁斜截面抗剪承载力。对外贴封闭纤维箍加固构件,其破坏过程经历了从梁侧纤维剥离到最终纤维拉断两个状态。显然,从适用性的角度,梁侧纤维剥离状态也是一个重要的状态,但是,目前该领域的研究都集中在最后的纤维拉断状态。本文通过外贴封闭纤维箍加固梁的试验研究,重点研究了梁侧纤维剥离之前,斜截面纤维应变发展及分布的规律。试验表明,梁侧纤维的剥离破坏和纤维拉断破坏首先产生在其中一条纤维箍上,然后沿着斜裂缝其它纤维箍相继产生。在斜裂缝上,纤维应变的分布是极不均匀的。斜截面纤维应变分布系数,即沿斜裂缝上纤维应变的平均值除以相应条件下斜裂缝上纤维应变的最大值,与纤维配置量的关系不大,但随着荷载水平的增大而缓慢增加,它的主要影响因素是剪跨比。本文在试验分析的基础上,提出了纤维加固梁斜截面纤维应变分布系数的初步计算模式。     

复合绝缘子用环氧玻璃纤维芯棒的弯曲负荷性能初探

为进一步明确线路柱式复合绝缘子设计原则,验证现有国产环氧玻璃纤维芯棒“损伤极限”,用WDW电子万能材料试验机和按近似水平安装的线路柱式复合绝缘子实际运行工况分别对φ60mm、φ70mm环氧玻璃纤维芯棒进行了弯曲负荷性能测定和分析,认为,φ60mm、φ70mm环氧玻璃纤维芯棒自由端偏移量突变点分别出现在7kN和9kN,其预设损伤限分别为300.7 MPa和234.4MPa。提出用环氧玻璃纤维芯棒作承力件,其机械破坏特性不宜按瓷绝缘子的额定机械破坏负荷来表征,应按照最大设计弯曲负荷表征。芯棒内部出现损伤,在短期内不影响绝缘子的机械强度,但在各种复杂机电应力的作用下,可能会影响其长期运行性能。