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1.
为提高压电泵的输出性能,设计了一种新型轴向出流的单腔有阀压电泵。泵体结构主要由3部分构成,即固定压电振子的上盖、带有腔体结构和被动截止阀的中间体及起压紧和密封作用的下盖。轴向出流的单腔压电泵的结构是将进口阀安装在圆柱形腔体的中心位置,保证进口管的轴线与压电振子垂直,出口阀安装在泵腔外,通过导流槽与泵腔连接,形成轴向进出流方式。将轴向出流的单腔压电泵和早期设计的侧向出流压电泵进行输出性能测试,试验发现,在低频工作阶段,侧向出流的单腔压电泵输出效果要略高于轴向出流,在高频工作阶段,后者要高于前者,而在整个40~400 Hz测试范围内,后者输出的液体压力都要高于前者。  相似文献   
2.
The Ag-Pd internal electrode of multilayer piezoelectric ceramics needs to be sintered below 1000°C, and lead wires and components need to be welded with lead-free solder at 260°C. PNN–PMW–PZT–xSr piezoelectric ceramics with high Curie temperature (Tc > 260°C) were synthesized at a low sintering temperature (960°C) to meet the requirements of multilayer piezoelectric devices. The relationship between structures (phase, domain, and microstructures) and electrical properties (piezo/ferroelectric properties, and dielectric relaxation) in the Sr2+ substituted ceramics was investigated. Rietveld refinement and Raman spectra show that Sr2+ substitution can cause the phase change and increase the force constant of [BO6] octahedron. The piezoelectric response increases with increasing the content of the tetragonal phase (CTP) in the rhombohedral-tetragonal (R-T) coexisted ceramics. The ceramics with 0.6 mol% Sr2+ substitution have minimum activation energy for domain wall movement (Ea) of 0.0362 eV which favors the formation of nanometer-sized domains, and possess excellent electrical properties (d33 = 623 pC/N, d33* =783 pm/V, Tc =295°C). The higher the CTP, the lower the Ea. The lower Ea favors the rotation of polarization direction and extension, and is beneficial to the generation of the nanometer-size domains, resulting in high piezoelectric properties.  相似文献   
3.
现代化的自动装配对物料输送的平稳性和精确性提出了更高的要求,为了满足工业需求,设计了一种采用矩形压电振子作为激振源、以垂直驱动方式工作的压电振动给料器。通过对双悬臂式压电振动给料器进行简化,并建立其动力学模型,推导出固有频率以及装置振幅的表达式,分析了影响固有频率和振幅的因素。利用ANSYS Workbench软件对装置进行动力学分析,系统固有频率为118.85 Hz,并对装置进行了谐响应分析。结果表明,当驱动电压为200 V时,系统驱动频率为116.00~122.00 Hz,双悬臂式压电振动给料器具备输送物料能力,在最靠近共振点处(118.00 Hz)振动幅值最大,输送效率最高,满足工业生产的使用要求。  相似文献   
4.
Utilizing inner-crystal piezoelectric polarization charges to control carrier transport across a metal-semiconductor or semiconductor–semiconductor interface, piezotronic effect has great potential applications in smart micro/nano-electromechanical system (MEMS/NEMS), human-machine interfacing, and nanorobotics. However, current research on piezotronics has mainly focused on systems with only one or rather limited interfaces. Here, the statistical piezotronic effect is reported in ZnO bulk composited of nanoplatelets, of which the strain/stress-induced piezo-potential at the crystals’ interfaces can effectively gate the electrical transport of ZnO bulk. It is a statistical phenomenon of piezotronic modification of large numbers of interfaces, and the crystal orientation of inner ZnO nanoplatelets strongly influence the transport property of ZnO bulk. With optimum preferred orientation of ZnO nanoplatelets, the bulk exhibits an increased conductivity with decreasing stress at a high pressure range of 200–400 MPa, which has not been observed previously in bulk. A maximum sensitivity of 1.149 µS m−1 MPa−1 and a corresponding gauge factor of 467–589 have been achieved. As a statistical phenomenon of many piezotronic interfaces modulation, the proposed statistical piezotronic effect extends the connotation of piezotronics and promotes its practical applications in intelligent sensing.  相似文献   
5.
Lead-based ferroelectric materials are extensively employed in industrial applications and everyday life due to their excellent ferroelectric and piezoelectric performance. Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PNN-PT) is a typical binary relaxor ferroelectric system, whose refined structure and piezoelectric properties have not been systematically investigated. In this study, evolution of electric field-based crystal structure and variation of ferroelectric, piezoelectric, as well as dielectric properties with composition and temperature of (1 − x)PNN-xPT (0.32 ≤ x ≤ 0.36) ceramics were studied in full detail. The optimal performance is obtained at 0.66PNN-0.34PT with maximum piezoelectric coefficient d33 of 560 pC/N and large dielectric constant of 28 684. In situ high-energy synchrotron diffraction was employed to determine structural origins of enhanced properties of 0.66PNN-0.34PT. Interestingly, crystal structure of poled 0.66PNN-0.34PT ceramic is determined to be single monoclinic phase. Furthermore, both its lattice parameters and volume variation present butterfly shape under electric field. It is demonstrated that macroscopic strain of 0.66PNN-0.34PT stems mainly from intrinsic structure. The present study provides evidence for the relationship between microstructure and macroscopic properties, which is beneficial to the design of new materials with piezoelectric properties.  相似文献   
6.
The BaTiO3 powder was prepared via a solid-state reaction route. It was studied for the degradation of bacterial cells, dye, and pharmaceuticals waste using ultrasonically driven piezocatalytic effect. The bacterial catalytic behavior of poled BaTiO3 was remarkably increased during ultrasonication (10% E coli survival in 60 minutes). The structural damages were illustrated using scanning electron micrographs of bacterial cells which demonstrated morphological manifestations under different conditions. Methylene blue (MB dye), ciprofloxacin and diclofenac were also cleaned using the piezocatalytic effect associated with the poled BaTiO3 powder. Around 92, 85, and 78% of degradations were observed within 150 minutes duration for methylene blue, ciprofloxacin, and diclofenac, respectively.  相似文献   
7.
为高效制备织构压电陶瓷,以球状Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3 (PNN-PZT) 为基体粉体,片状BaTiO3 (BT)为模板粉体,采用光固化成型技术代替传统流延技术制备织构压电陶瓷。研究了粉体形貌对打印浆料流动性的影响、浆料的光敏参数以及不同BT含量织构陶瓷的晶体结构和电学性能。结果表明,球状粉体浆料具有低黏度的特性,能够有效提高打印浆料的固含量,最大固含量可达86%(质量)。此时陶瓷浆料的临界曝光量与透射深度分别为127.5 mJ/cm2和21.1 μm。打印后的PNN-PZT-BT陶瓷沿[00l]c方向生长,BT模板粉体含量从1%增长到5%,陶瓷的织构度由42%增到92%。当BT含量为3%时,样品具有最高的压电常数d33=1047 pC/N。与传统的流延法相比,SLA技术的工艺优势在于制备周期短,稳定性高,能够有效降低织构陶瓷的制备难度。  相似文献   
8.
为解决传统电磁夹纱器响应频率低、一致性差等问题,提出了基于压电技术设计新型夹纱器的新方法,并对其压电驱动器进行动态分析。首先对压电驱动器静态参数及影响端部位移的参数进行分析,得到其最佳夹持长度;随后建立悬臂式压电驱动器动力学模型并使用MatLab对系统进行仿真,分析了各个参数的数值改变对系统动态特性与稳定性的影响;最后搭建实验平台对压电驱动器进行测试,验证了压电驱动器的先进性。仿真和实验结果表明:驱动电压为150 V,频率为10 Hz,压电驱动器端部最大位移为1.49 mm左右,达到最大位移的系统响应时间稳定在1.6 ms;相比国内外电磁夹纱器,动态性能有了明显提高。  相似文献   
9.
为满足空间光学仪器小型化、轻量化、精密化需求,设计了一种单相压电电机驱动的孔径光阑。对压电光阑的整体结构进行设计,实现光阑结构与功能的一体化设计;以压电陶瓷和碳纤维为基体设计具有高强度和功率密度的压电定子;通过COMSOL有限元软件对复合压电定子动力学特性进行分析,以及进行模态频率一致性调节;最后对光阑动圈进行结构优化以及干扰模态分离设计。根据设计方案制作压电光阑样机,其质量仅为49 g,孔径可变范围为0.5~35 mm。实验结果显示:光阑完全放大与闭合时间分别为89 ms和92.4 ms,最小角分辨率为4×10-5 rad。该研究简化了光阑的组成和控制,使其在保证精度的同时,结构更紧凑,质量更小。  相似文献   
10.
Textured piezoelectric ceramics, such as textured Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) ceramics, have attracted considerable attention from both academia and industry, as they possess crystal-like piezoelectric properties, high composition homogeneity, and low manufacturing cost. However, the main difficulty with the textured piezoelectric ceramics is the presence of BaTiO3 (BT) templates, which greatly reduces their piezoelectricity and phase transition temperature. Thus, it is highly recommended to fabricate textured piezoelectric ceramics using as few templates as possible. Here, we successfully fabricated high-quality <001>-textured PMN-28PT ceramics (texturing degree of 99%) by using an extremely small amount of BT templates (1 vol.%) with the help of CuO/B2O3 sintering aids. The textured PMN-28PT ceramic exhibits 80% piezoelectric coefficient (d33 ∼ 1200 pC/N), 96% electromechanical coefficient (k33 ∼ 88%) and the same temperature stability (Trt ∼ 100, Tc ∼ 150°C) when compared to its single crystal counterpart. In addition, by using an alternating current electric field poling (AC-poling), the piezoelectric coefficient d33 and dielectric permittivity ε33 of the textured PMN-28PT ceramics were further enhanced around 5–8%. It is believed that the advantages of high electromechanical properties, low cost, and easy mass production of textured PMN-28PT ceramic will make it a promising candidate for advanced electromechanical devices.  相似文献   
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