突发8PSK信号载波同步算法研究

在时分多址(TDMA)通信网络中,由于COSTAS环会出现"悬隔效应"导致其不太适应突发方式载波恢复的解调要求。因此,提出了一种开环结构的全数字无前导字的突发8PSK解调方案。与常规算法相比,该算法可以在较低信噪比、较大载波频偏下工作,适合用于突发通信。在已有的理论基础上对算法进行了讨论,并给出了计算机的仿真结果。     

Natural Majorization of the Quantum Fourier Transformation in Phase-Estimation Algorithms

We prove that majorization relations hold step by step in the Quantum Fourier Transformation (QFT) for phase-estimation algorithms. Our result relies on the fact that states which are mixed by Hadamard operators at any stage of the computation only differ by a phase. This property is a consequence of the structure of the initial state and of the QFT, based on controlled-phase operators and a single action of a Hadamard gate per qubit. The detail of our proof shows that Hadamard gates sort the probability distribution associated to the quantum state, whereas controlled-phase operators carry all the entanglement but are immaterial to majorization. We also prove that majorization in phase-estimation algorithms follows in a most natural way from unitary evolution, unlike its counterpart in Grover's algorithm. PACS: 03.67.-a, 03.67.Lx