硅离子注入引入纳米晶对SIMOX材料进行总剂量辐射加固

本研究工作采用硅离子注入和高温退火工艺对SIMOX材料的BOX层进行总剂量辐射加固.辐射实验结果证明了该加固方法的有效性.PL谱和HRTEM图像显示了硅离子注入及退火工艺在材料的BOX层中引入了Si纳米晶,形成电子陷阱能级,有效俘获电子,从而提高了材料BOX层的抗总剂量辐射能力.     

SIMOX埋氧层的总剂量辐射硬度对埋氧层中注氮剂量的敏感性

为了提高SIMOX(separation-by-implanted-oxygen)SOI(silicon-on-insulator)结构中埋氧层(BOX)的总剂量辐射硬度,埋氧层中分别注入了2×1015和3×1015cm-2剂量的氮.实验结果表明,在使用Co-60源对埋氧层进行较低总剂量的辐照时,埋氧层的总剂量辐射硬度对注氮剂量是非常敏感的.尽管埋氧层中注氮剂量的差别很小,但经5×104 rad(Si)剂量的辐照后,注入2×1015cm-2剂量氮的埋氧层表现出了比未注氮埋氧层高得多的辐射硬度,而注入3×1015cm-2剂量氮的埋氧层的辐射硬度却比未注氮埋氧层的辐射硬度还低.然而,随辐照剂量的增加(从5×104到5×105rad(Si)),这种埋氧层的总剂量辐射硬度对注氮剂量的敏感性降低了.采用去掉SOI顶硅层的MOS高频C-V技术来表征埋氧层的总剂量辐射硬度.另外,观察到了MSOS(metal-silicon-BOX-silicon)结构的异常高频C-V曲线,并对其进行了解释.     

日趋成熟的SOI技术

SOI技术作为 2 1世纪的硅集成技术正在日益受到人们的青睐。从SOI技术的发展过程、制备工艺、开发应用及市场预测几个方面评述了SOI技术现状及前景。     

SOI技术的新进展

通过对最近两次SOI国际会议的分析,综述了SOI技术取得的新进展。三种SOI技术SIMOX,Smart-cut和BESOI已走向商业化,在高温与辐射环境下工作的SOI电路也走向了市场。近来人们更加重视SOI技术,是因为SOI在实现低压、低功耗电路上的突出优越性。     

Mechanism of defect formation in low-dose oxygen implanted silicon-on-insulator material

The defects and microstructure of low-dose (<0.7 × 10¹⁸ cm⁻²), oxygen-implanted silicon-on-insulator (SIMOX) material were investigated as a function of implant dose and annealing temperature by plan-view and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. The threading-dislocations in low-dose (0.2∼0.3×10¹⁸ cm⁻²), annealed SIMOX originate from unfaulting of long (∼10 μm), shallow (0.3 μm), extrinsic stacking faults generated during the ramping stage of annealing. As dose increases, the defect density is reduced and the structure of the buried oxide layer evolves dramatically. It was found that there is a dose window which gives a lower defect density and a continuous buried oxide with a reduced density of Si islands in the buried oxide.     

从离子注入到离子束合成——离子束领域的重大进展

本文了离子束科学技术新领域新的重大进展－从作为半导体掺杂手段剂量离子注入到高剂量离子注入以合成新材料。文中讨论了高剂量注入的物理效应，利用高剂量氧注入硅合成ＳＩＭＯＸ材料的物理过程以及离子束合成的多种应用。     

一种采用局域注氧技术制备的新型DSOI器件

为了克服传统SOI器件的浮体效应和自热效应,采用创新的工艺方法将低剂量局域SIMOX工艺及传统的CMOS工艺结合,实现了DSOI结构的器件.测试结果表明,该器件消除了传统SOI器件的浮体效应,同时自热效应得到很大的改善,提高了可靠性和稳定性.而原先SOI器件具备的优点得到了保留.     

采用局域注氧技术制备的新型DSOI场效应晶体管的热特性

通过局域注氧工艺 ,在同一管芯上制作了 DSOI、体硅和 SOI三种结构的器件 .通过测量和模拟比较了这三种结构器件的热特性 .模拟和测量的结果证明 DSOI器件与 SOI器件相比 ,具有衬底热阻较低的优点 ,因而 DSOI器件在保持 SOI器件电学特性优势的同时消除了 SOI器件严重的自热效应 .DSOI器件的衬底热阻和体硅器件非常接近 ,并且在进入到深亚微米领域以后能够继续保持这一优势 .     

Plasma immersion ion implantation for SOI synthesis: SIMOX and ion-cut

We have demonstrated feasibility to form silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates using plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) for both separation by implantation of oxygen and ion-cut. This high throughput technique can substantially lower the high cost of SOI substrates due to the simpler implanter design as well as ease of maintenance. For separation by plasma implantation of oxygen wafers, secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis and cross-sectional transmission electron micrographs show continuous buried oxide formation under a single-crystal silicon overlayer with sharp Si/SiO₂ interfaces after oxygen plasma implantation and high-temperature (1300°C) annealing. Ion-cut SOI wafer fabrication technique is implemented for the first time using PIII. The hydrogen plasma can be optimized so that only one ion species is dominant in concentration and there are minimal effects by other residual ions on the ion-cut process. The physical mechanism of hydrogen induced silicon surface layer cleavage has been investigated. An ideal gas law model of the microcavity internal pressure combined with a two-dimensional finite element fracture mechanics model is used to approximate the fracture driving force which is sufficient to overcome the silicon fracture resistance.     

0．8μm SOI CMOS技术及电路研制

SOI CMOS技术在一些特殊应用领域中有着体硅无法比拟的优势文中叙述采用SIMOX材料和0.8μm SOI CMOS工艺加固技术成功研制出抗辐射性能较好的器件和电路,并且给出了SOI CMOS器件的特性随辐照总剂量的变化关系,试验电路通过了总剂量500 Krad(Si)钴60γ射线辐照实验。