Cryptanalysis of nonlinear confusion component based encryption algorithm

Recently many substitution box based encryption algorithms ensuring privacy have been proposed. Many, chaotic map based S-boxes have been generated posing high nonlinearity and strong cryptographic properties. Encryption schemes depending on the substitution box (S-box) only are weak and easily breakable with the help of chosen plaintext and ciphertext attacks. In this work, we have completely cryptanalyzed S-box based encryption scheme successfully by two types of attacks. Cryptanalysis in both types of attacks is performed by only one selected image. Moreover, we have suggested some improvements in the algorithm to defeat attacks.     

基于ATP-ABE的访问控制方案

对访问控制机制中存在的安全性和有效性的问题进行了研究，提出了基于访问树剪枝的属性加密ATP-ABE（Access Tree Pruning Attribute Based Encryption）的访问控制方案。当ATP-ABE算法需要访问它的树型结构访问策略时，通过剪枝处理访问树结构中包含用户ID属性节点的分支，提高了用户所有者DO（Data Owner）管理和控制属性的效率，更加有效地实现了数据共享。还为访问树结构设计了许可访问属性，使DO仍保留共享数据的关键属性，并且能够完全控制它们的共享数据。基于决策双线性密钥交换算法DBDH（Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman）假设分析了ATP-ABE方案的安全性，研究结果表明与两种经典ABE方案比较，ATP-ABE更加有效地减少了算法的系统设置、私钥生成、密文大小、用户属性撤销以及加解密过程中的计算开销，并给出了定量结论。     

物联网本体存储数据可撤销加密仿真研究

针对物联网密钥不可随机拆分与撤销,本体存储数据容易遭到外界入侵,导致用户隐私信息泄露,提出物联网本体存储数据可撤销加密方法。根据数据可撤销加密的理论确定双线性映射函数,通过加密撤销的困难假设构建了物联网本体存储数据可撤销模型。对存储数据进行可撤销运算,采用了周期更新思想,将用户密钥属性、用户身份以及时间进行划分,并根据访问树的节点数据对用户存储数据进行加密计算。通过主要密钥随机拆分撤销运算,根据结果对存储数据可撤销加密进行安全认证。仿真结果表明,采用可撤销加密方法能够实现物联网密钥的随机拆分,缩短用户密钥更新周期,数据安全性更高。     

CAD数据文件加密技术的剖析

考察了一个小型CAD系统,对其数据文件进行了剖析,导出其数据文件的详细构造,并依据其文件结构编写了一个数据解密的样例程序供参考。     

A SIMPLIFIED AES ALGORITHM AND ITS LINEAR AND DIFFERENTIAL CRYPTANALYSES

In this paper, we describe a simplified version of the Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm. This version can be used in the classroom for explaining the Advanced Encryption Standard. After presentation of the simplified version, it is easier for students to understand the real version. This simplified version has the advantage that examples can be worked by hand. We also describe attacks on this version using both linear and differential cryptanalysis. These too can be used in the classroom as a way of explaining those kinds of attacks.     

Optimal quantitative cryptanalysis of permutation-only multimedia ciphers against plaintext attacks

Recently, an image scrambling encryption algorithm of pixel bit based on chaos map was proposed. Considering the algorithm as a typical binary image scrambling/permutation algorithm exerting on plaintext of size M×(8N), this paper proposes a novel optimal method to break it with some known/chosen-plaintexts. The spatial complexity and computational complexity of the attack are only O(32·MN) and O(16·n₀·MN) respectively, where n₀ is the number of known/chosen-plaintexts used. The method can be easily extended to break any permutation-only encryption scheme exerting on plaintext of size M×N and with L different levels of values. The corresponding spatial complexity and computational complexity are only O(MN) and O(⌈log_L(MN)⌉·MN) respectively. In addition, some specific remarks on the performance of the image scrambling encryption algorithm are presented.     

网络通讯中信息安全性分析

确保网络通讯中信息安全的主要技术是加密技术。在论述了信息加密技术的基础上,进一步分析了加密技术在网络通讯中的应用,最后介绍了网络信息加密技术的发展方向。     

电子商务安全的研究分析

本文主要介绍了电子商务的安全目标，并重点介绍电子商务安全性的实现。     

一种基于IDEA的十进制短分组加密算法

IDEA是一个著名的加密算法,被广泛应用于各种领域,最著名的有PGP。基于IDEA算法,提出了一种新颖的十进制短分组加密技术。针对十进制数运算的特点,在加密算法中定义了三种新的运算,并从理论上证明新的运算能保证十进制加密算法的可逆性。将该算法应用于短分组加密仿真系统中的结果表明,算法具有良好的密码学特性,加解密的各项扩散率指标均达到很好的效果,其中1轮加密过程过后明文对密文的扩散率就达到了完全扩散。该加密算法可广泛用于各种需要十进制数加密的领域。     

固定密文长度的可验证属性基外包解密方案

传统密钥策略属性基加解密方案存在密文长度随着属性增加而线性增加,在通信过程中消耗用户大量的通信带宽的缺点。提出了属性加密的改进方案,基于密钥策略属性加密,提出具有固定密文长度的可验证外包解密方案,在非单调访问结构实现密文长度固定,有效节省通信带宽,通过对外包密钥生成算法的改进,实现一次模指数运算,有效缩短外包密钥生成时间。通过运用哈希函数,实现外包解密的验证性,并对其安全性进行了证明。