从固定周期到自适应发送--HSDPA的信道反馈技术的演进

回顾了基于TD-SCDMA的HSDPA信道反馈技术的演进,介绍了以TD-SCDMA为基础的基于NACK信道自适应反馈和基于公平算法的信道自适应反馈,并展望了未来的趋势。     

一种基于NACK的HSDPA自适应信道质量反馈技术

作为一种B3G技术，HSDPA已经受到广泛的关注，该技术可以提供高速的分组下行数据传输。其关键技术包括AMC，HARQ，FCS等。在HSDPA系统中，其调制方式和编码可以随着下行链路的质量状况自适应改变。因此，信道质量反馈就直接影响AMC的准确度和系统的性能。本文介绍了TD—SCDMA模式下HSDPA中CQI的工作机制和一种基于NACK的自适应信道质量反馈技术。     

Performance evaluation of channel inversion precoding for downlink multi-user MIMO system

In downlink multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) system, not every user (user equipment (UE)) can calculate accurately signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) without prior knowledge of the other users' precoding vector. To solve this problem, this article proposes a channel inversion precoding scheme by using the lower bound of SINR and zero-forcing (ZF) algorithm. However, the SINR mismatch between lower bound SINR and actual SINR causes the inaccurateness of adaptive modulation and coding (AMC). As a result, it causes degradation in performance. Simulation results show that channel inversion precoding provides lower throughput than that of single user multi-input multi-output (SU-MIMO) at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) (>14 dB), due to the SINR mismatch, although the sum-rate of channel inversion precoding is higher than that of SU-MIMO at full SNR regime.     

TDLTE系统中CQI信号的研究

资源调度是TDLTE系统空中接口的关键技术,信道质量指示(CQI,Channel qualityindication)又是资源调度最重要的考虑因素之一。首先介绍了CQI信号的定义、在TDLTE系统中位置及计算流程,接着详细阐述了CQI 2种反馈机制结构模式、承载的物理信道和不同的上报格式等,最后在公司TDLTE系统空中接口测试环境下,对CQI信号进行实际的测试验证,并对测试结果进行研究分析。     

现网HSDPA数传性能影响因素分析

根据多个重点城市的HSDPA实测数据,分析了影响HSDPA下行速率的几个关键因素,如无线信号质量与下载速率的关系、UE2G-3G的重选时延、功率分配、站间距等,尝试为WCDMA网络的建设和优化提供思路。     

Cocoa Quality Index – A proposal

The definition of food quality has varied over time but has evolved so that current definitions are based on meeting customer demands. However, in order to better define food quality a more comprehensive evaluation based in key variables is required. This study aims to propose a Cocoa Quality Index (CQI). A better understanding of what affects cocoa quality will allow researchers and managers to improve their product, benefiting producers and consumers. The present analysis was based on known desired characteristics of the cocoa bean. Total fat, total acidity, total phenols, phenolic acids, organic acids, heavy metals, amino acids, caffeine, theobromine, pH, sugars and macro and micronutrients were the main variables included in the CQI for the Forastero cocoa beans. The analysis was run on beans from two separate sites in Bahia, an Oxisol and an Alfisol. CQI values from the two sites did not differ statistically, but the adopted qualitative classification identified that the Alfisol had a ‘good’ CQI (0.703) while the Oxisol was classified as ‘regular’ one (CQI = 0.652). The difference was due to the better edaphic characteristics of the Alfisol. Results suggested that improving the cocoa bean in Bahia will require that total fat, phenolic compounds and glucose be increases and that total phenols, heavy metals, organic acids and caffeine be decreased. The proposed CQI method can be adapted to other agricultural products.     

一种GEO卫星移动通信信道质量近似方法

在LTE移动通信系统中信道质量指示参数(Channel Quality Indicator,CQI)是自适应调制编码(AdaptiveModulation and Coding,AMC)技术的一项重要参数。由于GEO卫星信道存在较长的传输时延,为保证有效的AMC调整,对CQI进行预测是非常必要的。但是大多数预测算法的可预测时长受到输入序列的相关时间限制,而含有小尺度衰落影响的信号的CQI序列的相关时间远远小于所需预测时长,对获得的CQI序列进行预测是不现实的。针对这一问题,提出了一种使用仅含有大尺度衰落的CQI数据进行预测的近似方法。将获得的CQI序列平滑后去掉小尺度衰落的影响,余下的数据可以认为是只受大尺度衰落影响,其相关时间可以大大延长。通过对GEO卫星信道信道质量进行建模分析,对使用近似方法处理前后的CQI序列数据差距以及相关时间的变化进行了数值仿真,结果表明所提出的近似方法不会导致CQI数据产生较大的偏差,且近似后的序列具有较长相关时间。在此种近似方法处理下的CQI数据相关时间能够满足预测模型的需要,从而为保证GEO卫星移动通信系统中使用AMC的可行性和可靠性提供可能。     

一种CQI辅助的HARQ改进方案

下一代移动通信系统在高速移动的条件下,需要更高的吞吐量和更大的带宽。这就需要采用更好的信道编码（turbo码等）、HARQ策略和信道均衡技术。但是,turbo译码是一个复杂的过程,在进行信号处理时会耗费用户大量的时间和功率。因此与turbo译码相关的HARQ策略会对系统性能产生很大影响。提出了一种CQI辅助的HARQ策略。这种策略主要利用了已经测量得到的CQI来跳过HARQ在首次传输和重传过程中不必要的解调和译码过程。通过采用HARQ策略,当误帧率高于门限时可以节省UE端大约55%的功率。     

再制造质量信息割裂研究

针对再制造质量信息割裂问题,分析再制造产品所需质量信息的来源和特征,阐述不同再制造模式下质量信息割裂现状与危害,确定造成割裂的关键对象,并进行关键对象质量信息割裂博弈分析。研究结果为再制造质量信息割裂问题提供了一种解决方法,同时对原始制造企业和再制造企业的产品生命周期各过程的持续质量改进有一定的借鉴意义。     

HSDPA、WiMAX和LTE关键技术比较与分析

HSDPA,WiMAX和LTE是目前的技术热点,本文从调制、重传、组网方式以及技术成熟度等几个方面对三者进行分析和比较,并给出相应的结论。