AHP FUZZY在残采工程方案优选中的应用

为探讨太白金矿回收原采场边部残余低品位矿体的方案，通过层次分析法（AHP）与模糊数学（FUZZY）理论，选取对残采工程影响较大的9个因素，建立优选模型。运用层次分析法确定了各评价指标的权重；采用模糊数学法分析计算各采矿方法的定性、定量指标，分别得到各评价指标的隶属度。最终计算出3种工程布置方案的综合优选度分别为68.1%、69.3%、58.1%，从而沿矿体走向双进路布置确定为最优开采方案。实践表明，采用该模型优选的工程布置方案具有一定的科学性、合理性，值得借鉴与推广。     

云南省昆阳磷矿地质环境问题区矿山地质环境评价

矿山地质环境评价是实现矿产资源合理开发利用和环境保护并重的重要举措。本文以高分2号遥感影像数据为基础，系统地研究了研究区矿山地质环境特征和主要矿山地质环境问题，据此厘定了矿山地质环境评价指标体系，运用AHP决策分析法确定评价指标权重值，基于ArcGIS技术平台，对研究区矿山地质环境做出评价。根据评价结果：将矿山地质环境划分为矿山地质环境影响严重区、较严重区、一般区和无影响区。结果表明：研究区矿山地质环境质量总体上较好。研究成果对于指导昆阳磷矿地质环境问题区的矿产资源可持续开发利用具有重要参考价值。     

[数据驱动的产品设计]基于功能模型和层次分析法的智能产品服务系统概念方案构建

为研究智能产品服务系统概念方案的构建，解决系统的复杂特性和功能耦合特性，提出应用发明问题解决理论（TRIZ）功能模型和层次分析法(AHP)两种工具，在概念设计阶段利用TRIZ功能模型定性地对其进行分析建模，并借助层次分析法对不同服务供应商所提供的服务功能模块进行定量的决策分析，通过择优集成相关功能模块，形成智能产品服务系统概念方案的构建方法。最后以3家服务供应商的服务功能模块构建为例，验证该方法的有效性。     

基于AHP的旗袍胸部压力舒适性研究

为改善旗袍胸部牵制感与压迫感,提高旗袍的胸部压力舒适性,对同一结构规格旗袍的门襟、袖型及穿脱方式进行设计组合,利用正交试验制作旗袍样衣,测试出受试者在规定动作下的主客观压力值,并利用AHP法对主客观数据进行综合分析,得出对旗袍压力舒适性影响最大的设计因素及动作。结果表明,双侧门襟、无袖及前门襟穿脱方式的设计因素可以在一定程度上缓解旗袍胸部牵制感和压迫感,提高穿着舒适性;其中袖型因素服装压力值波动最大,对旗袍胸部压力舒适性影响程度更为显著;而规定动作中双手背后这一动作所占权重最高,对旗袍胸部压力舒适性的影响最大。     

AHP-based procedure for optimization of microwave-assisted blackberry sugar osmotic process

Due to the limitations of single index analysis, the merits and demerits of microwave-assisted permeation process cannot be comprehensively evaluated. However, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was applied to optimize the conditions of microwave-assisted diffusion of sugar in blackberry. In this paper, the results of a single-factor experiment were compared with blackberry preserved after the treatment of microwave. An orthogonal rotation test procedure was designed to calculate the composite score of preserved blackberry fruit using AHP, and to determine the optimum processing conditions based on sugar osmosis characteristics. The results showed that the sugar content, vitamin C (VC) content, and color difference of treated blackberry increased with the increase of microwave power, the residence time, and the resulting sugar concentration. The composite grade points are listed to show that the optimum results were as follows: power level, the residence time, and the sugar concentration were, respectively, 210?W, 12?min, and 35%.     

Integration of AHP-TOPSIS method for prioritizing the solutions of reverse logistics adoption to overcome its barriers under fuzzy environment

Reverse logistics practices are gaining attention due to industrial ecology, enforced legislation and corporate citizenship but presence of barriers make reverse logistics (RL) implementation difficult and hence reduce the success rate. To increase RL adoption, robust and flexible strategies are required to overcome its barriers. This study focuses on identification and ranking the solutions of reverse logistics adoption in electronics industry to overcome its barriers. It aids firms to ponder on high rank solutions and develop strategies to implement them on priority. This paper proposes a methodology based on fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) to identify and rank the solutions of RL adoption to overcome its barriers. Fuzzy AHP is applied to get weights of the barriers as criteria by pairwise comparison and final ranking of the solutions of RL adoption is obtained through fuzzy TOPSIS. The empirical case of Indian electronics industry is shown to illustrate the use of the proposed method. This proposed method offers a more precise, efficient and effective decision support tool for stepwise implementation of the solutions due to consideration of fuzzy environment. Finally sensitivity analysis is performed to illustrate the robustness of the method.     

FTA-AHP在爆破飞石事故原因分析中的综合应用

单独使用FTA或AHP分析方法进行爆破飞石事故分析时，均存在一定的不足。为进一步研究各基本事件对顶上事件的影响程度，采用FTA-AHP综合分析法对其进行分析。以某机场东围界外侧A、B、C三座山体爆破开挖为背景，根据现场调研结果编制爆破飞石事故树并进行结构重要度分析，以爆破飞石事为目标层，爆破设计及施工、地质条件、环境及安全管理为准则层、各基本事件为指标层，构造爆破飞石事故的FTA-AHP综合分析模型并进行权重计算。结果表明：事件x1至x7及x9对爆破飞石的影响权重最大，根据分析结果确定了预防重点，制定相应的防预措施，从而有效防止爆破飞石事故的发生，可供同行参考。     

Ranking of aircraft maintenance organization based on human factor performance

Aircraft maintenance organisation is a complex socio-technical setup, where human factors influence the quality of aircraft maintenance service. Maintenance service quality is assessed based on the commitment of management and its ability to provide suitable facility, tools, spares and manpower supported with comfortable environment and maintenance procedures. Assessment of the service quality of the aircraft maintenance organisation is a complex process. Airlines, regulators, insurance companies and other agencies need decision support system, to assess the performance of a maintenance organisation. This paper provides criteria and scientific approach for assessing the maintenance organisation; it presents a methodology of applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to prioritise the key functions and to rank the maintenance organisations under study. The study has established that maintenance service quality in airline is directly correlated to its fleet size.     

基于AHP的高校基建项目管理后评价研究

针对高校基建项目的特点，界定了高校基建项目管理后评价的内涵。运用层次分析法，构建了完整的项目管理后评价指标体系。以某高校综合实验楼为例，在全面收集项目相关资料和对相关专家广泛咨询的基础上，通过对各评价指标的单排序和总排序计算分析及其一致性检验，得到各影响因素的量化综合评价结果。在此基础上，对项目管理全过程进行后评价，以反馈形式为同类公益性基建项目管理提供参考。     

A hybrid multi-criteria decision-making method for cloud adoption: Evidence from the healthcare sector

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the main determinants (criteria as well as sub-criteria) influencing the adoption decision of cloud computing (CC) in the healthcare sector. In the present study, qualitative interviews and the Delphi method are used to find the relevance of identified determinants (criteria and sub-criteria) from literature. Further, an integrated hybrid approach of interpretive structural modeling, analytic hierarchy process, and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (ISM-AHP-TOPSIS) have been employed to identify interrelationships among criteria, rank critical criteria as well as subcriteria, and find the most suitable cloud service provider (CSP) respectively. This study analyses seven criteria and twenty-one sub-criteria that offers a roadmap to decision-makers before CC-adoption (CCA). The analysis of ISM and AHP revealed technology as the most critical and human-environment as the least critical criteria. The vital sub-criteria associated with each criterion are Management Strategic Planning (under Organisation), Government Policy (External Environment), Security (Technology), Financing of IT in Hospital (Economic), Perceived Visibility (Social), and Attitude of Colleagues about Cloud Computing (Human Environment). The results from TOPSIS revealed CSP5 being the most suitable service provider followed by CSP2. Finally, this research makes methodological contribution in terms of an integrated hybrid method, to select a suitable CSP for the healthcare sector and the theoretical contribution in terms of criteria & sub-criteria. This article answers an important question, i.e., whether the benefits of CCA outweighs its barriers, thereby exploring the potential (and future) of CC for the advancement of healthcare provision.