铀矿石及浸出液中铝,钙,镁,铁,磷,钼的流动注射光度法分析

作者研究了铀矿石及浸出液中铝、钙、镁、铁、磷、钼的流动注射－光度法分析的测试条件，建立了一次溶矿连续测定多元素的简便可靠的方法。实验采用钻天青S光度法、二甲酚橙光度法、邻菲咯啉光度法、磷钼兰光度法、硫氰酸盐光度法分别测定铝、钙、镁、铁、磷、钼。方法测定范围分别是：铝0．5％～25％，钙0．5％～25％，镁0．5％～20％，铁0．5％～20％，磷0．1％～8％、钼0．02％～5％。对国家一级铀矿石标准物质进行了测定，结果与推荐值吻合，精密度＜5％。该方法适合于厂矿企业的大批量含铀矿石及浸出液中铝、钙、镁、铁、磷、钼的测定。     

流动注射分光光度法测定有机相中铀的研究

使用流动注射分光光度法，以合并带流路模拟有机相铀标准系列溶液，从而求出未知有机相样品的铀含量。测定范围在10～200mg／L.时铀浓度与吸光度呈线性关系。载流溶液为异丙醇，混合显色剂组分为异丙醇、三乙醇胺、Br－PADAP和掩蔽剂。方法的相对标偏＜±5％。每次样品的测定速度为1min。本法具有3个特点：1）采用合并带模拟有机相铀的标准系列溶液，使测定方法的灵敏度高、准确性好;2）即使在少量混浊状态下也能进行定量测定;3）采用排带法，解决了蠕动泵管长期使用的问题。     

分光光度法测定矿石、渣及溶液中的铀

用Br-PADAP分光光度法测定矿石，渣及水相中的铀。对液体试样，采用微量取样技术直接测定；矿石及渣，采用TRPO萃取、微量取样测定。本方法快速、准确，满足了生产上的要求。     

紫外光分光光度法测定食品包装纸用天然色素虎杖黄酮含量的研究

研究了紫外光分光光度法测定食品包装纸用色素虎杖黄酮含量的方法,以芦丁为参照品,测量波长为359nm,平均回收率为99.96%,精密度为1.34%,说明紫外分光光度法是一种较理想的测定方法.     

Spectrophotometric evaluation of the photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde by Fe2O3–TiO2 nano hybrid

Photocatalytic capabilities of sol–gel synthesized Fe₂O₃–TiO₂ nano hybrid was investigated in degradation of formaldehyde in presence of ultra violet and visible irradiation. The reaction stream was evaluated by UV–vis spectrophotometry at 330–500 nm spectral region, using Fluoral-P (4-amino-3-penten-2-one) as a complexing agent. Obtained results confirmed the effective role of Fe₂O₃ phase in nano hybrid for degradation of formaldehyde according to Baeyer–Villiger reaction. On the other hand TiO₂ would play the role of photocatalyst in presence of UV ray. Nano hybrid assisted process was monitored by spectrophotometry, utilizing multivariate curve resolution chemometric technique.     

铁离子含量的测定方法

简述了铁离子在生活、医药、化工领域的作用与危害,并对几种常用的测定铁离子的方法进行了阐述和比较。     

双波长分光光度法同时测定电镀液中铜和铁

建立了双波长分光光度法同时测定电镀液中铁和铜含量的分析方法.以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚为显色剂,Triton X-100(OP)为增溶剂测定铜和铁的含量.通过试验确定了最佳实验条件.本法具有较高的灵敏度、较低的检出限和较好的选择性,铁的回收率为97.18%～101.53%, 铜的回收率为95.32%...     

Molecular absorption spectrophotometric method for the determination of phosphorus in biodiesel

A molecular absorption method is proposed for the determination of phosphorus in biodiesel. The samples are mineralized using an ashing procedure at 550 °C followed by dissolution of the residue. The analytical procedure is based on the formation of a blue molybdenum complex. 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid is used as reducing agent. The method was applied to biodiesel samples prepared from soy, canola and sunflower oils and from bovine fat. The limit of detection is 0.57 mg P kg⁻¹ and the limit of quantification is 1.7 mg P kg⁻¹. The observed mean relative standard deviation is about 5%. The simplicity of the procedure added to its precision, accuracy and low cost suggest that it is an excellent option for the determination of phosphorus in biodiesel.     

Electrochromism in nickel oxide and tungsten oxide thin films: Ion intercalation from different electrolytes

Electrochromic (EC) NiO_z and WO_y thin films were prepared by sputtering and were used in a feasibility study aimed at investigating mixtures of these two oxides. The object was to identify a suitable electrolyte, compatible with both NiO_z and WO_y. To that end we carried out cyclic voltammetry (CV) in potassium hydroxide (KOH), propionic acid, and lithium perchlorate in propylene carbonate (Li-PC). WO_y could be coloured in propionic acid and Li-PC, while NiO_z could be coloured only in KOH. Both films showed best stability in Li-PC, which hence is well suited for further studies of mixed NiO_z and WO_y.     

碳化钨、钨及其复合物料中痕量砷的测定

对碳化钨样品中的痕量砷进行了分析测定,试样以硝酸、氢氟酸低温溶解,硫—磷混酸冒烟驱除硝酸和氢氟酸,用预还原剂还原高价砷(Ⅴ)为低价砷(Ⅲ),进行氢化物原子吸收光谱测定,测得结果与摄谱法及分光光度法结果一致。