Surface treatment of titanium dioxide nanopowder using rotary electrode dielectric barrier discharge reactor

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanopowder (P-25;Degussa AG) was treated using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in a rotary electrode DBD (RE-DBD) reactor.Its electrical and optical characteristics were investigated during RE-DBD generation.The treated TiO2 nanopowder properties and structures were analyzed using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).After RE-DBD treatment,XRD measurements indicated that the anatase peak theta positions shifted from 25.3° to 25.1°,which can be attributed to the substitution of new functional groups in the TiO2 lattice.The FTIR results show that hydroxyl groups (OH) at 3400 cm-1 increased considerably.The mechanism used to modify the TiO2 nanopowder surface by air DBD treatment was confirmed from optical emission spectrum measurements.Reactive species,such as OH radical,ozone and atomic oxygen can play key roles in hydroxyl formation on the TiO2 nanopowder surface.     

随机激光器的最新进展

综述了近年来随机激光器的最新研究结果，包括随机激光产生的机制，随机增益介质的制备方法，随机激光器的激励与发光特性和随机激光理论。最后，介绍了随机激光器的应用前景。     

纳米涂料用金属氧化物粉体材料的开发

介绍了纳米金属氧化物的制作技术，纳米粉末团聚问题的解决以及纳米金属氧化物用于涂料中所引起的神奇功能。同时综述了国内外开发纳米涂料的现状。     

Controllable synthesis of pure monodispersed zirconia nanopowders with tetragonal phase

Nanopowders of pure zirconia have been synthesized using citric acid (CA)-assisted lamellar liquid crystal template method. The microstructure of the zirconia powder prepared at the different mole ratios of CA to zirconium oxynitrate (ZN) was characterized by FT-IR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), laser particle size analyzer, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) methods. The phase structure of the sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/C₁₀H₂₁OH/H₂O system before and after adding mixing solution CA and ZN was determined by POM (Polarizing Optical Microscope). The results show that lamellar structure of the SDS/C₁₀H₂₁OH/H₂O system after adding mixing solution CA and ZN is stable. The presence of CA inhibits agglomeration and growth of zirconia particle. The crystallite size of zirconia powders decreases and agglomerates lowly with addition of CA. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FI-IR) analyses reveal that the structure of chelating organic complex is maintained in zirconia structure at high-temperature calcination to cause oxygen vacancies which stabilizes the tetragonal phase of zirconia. The zirconia powders remained the single metastable tetragonal phase at the molar ratios of CA to ZN ranging from 1:3 to 5:1. The crystallite size of zirconia with spherical morphology varied from 32.2 to 20.1 nm with the increase of the molar ratio of CA to ZN in the range of 1:3 to 5:1.     

纳米粉及添加剂对压电陶瓷材料性能的影响

采用高能球磨法研磨出PZT-5纳米粉料，添加外购的纳米有机添加剂，按照传统的固相工艺法制备出了压电陶瓷材料，研究分析纳米粉料和纳米有机添加剂对压电陶瓷性能的影响。通过测试分析可以看出，纳米压电粉料与纳米有机添加剂的综合作用，降低了材料的烧结温度、相对介电常数εr,Qm值和以d31，提高了压电应变常数d333，从而压电电压常数g33、gh、dh成倍提高，这些对制作宽带、高灵敏度的换能器是很有好处的。     

ITO纳米粉制备及表面修饰研究

以InCl3·4H2O和SnCl4·5H2O为原料,采用共沉淀法制备ITO纳米粉,并对其进行表面修饰。辅助TG-DSC、FT-IR、XRD、SEM、EDS和TEM等测试方法,研究确定了适宜的制备和表面修饰工艺条件。结果表明:所制ITO纳米粉具有立方晶系结构、颗粒均匀、分散性良好、与基体相容、平均粒径为20nm左右。     

明胶复合Co-Fe-O体纳米微粉的合成和特性

用微乳液法制备了明胶复合的纳米Co Fe O体。将明胶和亚铁盐以及钴盐制成凝胶,使该凝胶状反应物在微乳液的胶束中反应,再被还原-化合-成核长大。用XRD、TEM、SEM、EDS、IR等测试表明:微粉为明胶包裹的球形纳米微球。生成的微粒处于明胶蛋白分子的包裹之中,单个微粒的粒径3 3～4 6nm,每个复合微球中约有3～22个Co Fe O体粒子组成,微球的平均粒径为10～100nm,Co-Fe-O体复合微粉的比饱和磁化强度σs=1 532kAm-1·g-1;矫顽力Hc=18 4kAm-1;剩磁σr=322 5Am-1·g-1。     

化学沉淀法合成甲基丙烯酸锌纳米晶粉体

以甲基丙烯酸、氢氧化钠、氯化锌、氨水等为主要原料,采用化学沉淀法在室温下合成了晶粒尺寸只有几十纳米的甲基丙烯酸锌粉体(ZMA);以FTIR,XRD,NMR,TEM等分析方法对粉体进行了表征,确认了产物的结构及其所属晶系;将合成产物与美国产SR-634甲基丙烯酸锌进行了性能比较,合成产物的平均粒径为40.6 nm,接近于后者的31.4 nm;讨论了氯化锌溶液的滴加速率、ZMA浓度、搅拌速率等因素对合成的甲基丙烯酸锌粉体粒径的影响;得到最优化实验条件为:氯化锌溶液的滴加速率0.5 mL/m in,ZMA浓度4.2 mol/L,搅拌速率100 r/m in,在此条件下,甲基丙烯酸锌收率达80.4%。     

纳米钛酸钡的制备及表征

以硝酸钡与偏钛酸为原料,用共沉淀法制备了钛酸钡纳米粉体。研究了沉淀温度、洗涤条件及煅烧温度对钛酸钡纯度、粒径和晶形的影响。结果表明,在0℃下制得沉淀产物,并以先水洗后醇洗的方式去除杂质和水分,在800℃下煅烧2h,可得到粒径约为60nm的钛酸钡,粒径均匀,团聚较小。     

沉淀包覆法合成高活性纳米过渡态Al2O3粉

引言 为了提高氧化铝陶瓷的强度、韧性、致密度、透明性或降低其烧结温度等,要求采用纯度高、粒径小、粒度分布范围窄、烧结活性高的超细氧化铝粉为原料.