Development of mobile miniature natural gas liquefiers

With increasing consumption of natural gas (NG), small NG reservoirs, such as coalbed methane and oil field associated gas, have recently drawn significant attention. Owing to their special characteristics (e.g., scattered distribution and small output), small-scale NG liquefiers are highly required. Similarly, the mixed refrigerant cycle (MRC) is suitable for small-scale liquefaction systems due to its moderate complexity and power consumption. In consideration of the above, this paper reviews the development of mobile miniature NG liquefiers in Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (TIPC), China. To effectively liquefy the scattered NG and overcome the drawbacks of existing technologies, three main improvements, i.e., low-pressure MRC process driven by oil-lubricated screw compressor, compact cold box with the new designed heat exchangers, and standardized equipment manufacturing and integrated process technology have been made. The development pattern of “rapid cluster application and flexible liquefaction center” has been eventually proposed. The small-scale NG liquefier developed by TIPC has reached a minimum liquefaction power consumption of about 0.35 kW·h/Nm³. It is suitable to exploit small remote gas reserves which can also be used in boil-off gas reliquefaction and distributed peak-shaving of pipe networks.     

某深基坑工程复合土钉支护施工技术

本文结合深基坑支护设计与施工实例,提出了一种新的深基坑支护施工解决处理技术方案,同时对小变形护坡作为外墙模板的具体施工方法进行了简要介绍,对支护结果进行了监测和效果评析。     

饱和软黏土固结过程中的不排水抗剪强度特性

集成大直径固结仪和微型十字板剪切仪的功能,开发和研制了饱和软黏土固结过程中可以随时开展剪切试验的系统装置,考虑超孔压随时间和空间变化的不均匀性,在微型十字板剪切仪板头处的空心轴杆底端配置微型孔压计,并在大直径固结仪中配置微型土压力计,使其具备自动实时监测在十字板剪切试验测点处有效应力变化的功能。利用该系统装置,开展了饱和软黏土在不同固结压力作用下,固结过程中不同时点的十字板剪切试验,实时监测了固结过程中的变形和孔压变化过程,得到了十字板剪切试验测点处的有效应力和不排水抗剪强度,分析了固结过程中不排水抗剪强度和有效应力之间的相关关系。结果表明,在不同固结压力作用下,固结完成后的不排水抗剪强度与有效应力呈现出传统的线性关系,但是,在某一固结压力作用下,固结过程中的不排水抗剪强度却随有效应力的增长呈非线性增长,而且,在不同固结压力作用下,固结压力越大,固结过程中达到相同的有效应力时所对应的不排水抗剪强度越大。固结过程中的不排水抗剪强度并不仅仅取决于剪前固结有效应力,还与剪前孔隙比相关,孔压消散速率小于变形速率是导致固结初期、剪前固结有效应力较小时,不排水抗剪强度较快增长的主要原因。     

A new high-pressure clearance seal with flexible laddered piston assembly in oil-free miniature compressor for potential hydrogen applications and investigation on its dynamic sealing efficiency

In this paper, a new flexible laddered piston assembly of clearance seal without any soft seal part was proposed for a long life time run of high-pressure stage in oil-free miniature compressor for potential hydrogen applications. In this assembly, the functions of radial load bearing and gas sealing were undertaken independently by large and small piston. The dynamic sealing performance evaluation was carried out by comprehensively considering the real-time variation of gas properties and piston motion with thermodynamic process in the compression chamber. Simulation study shows that the introduced clearance gap has a great influence on the expansion, compression and discharge process. Leakage through the clearance would lead to the in-cylinder pressure drop during the discharge process and bring about oscillation and earlier closure of the discharge valve. Sealing clearance exert more significant influence on the sealing efficiency in the high-pressure stage compared to sealing length and shaft speed.     

高密度环境下城市微型公共空间的利用

目前城市发展迅速,以香港为代表的高密度化城市环境以及微型化城市公共空间成为普遍的城市现象。为此,我们通过对密度和知觉密度的关系研究,归纳出影响人们知觉密度感受的相关因素,并在此基础上找到现实可行的微型公共空间利用办法,使得高密度环境下有着舒适心理感受的城市公共空间得以实现。     

超高真空下小型四极质谱计的性能研究

在超高真空下对QMS200小型四极质谱计进行了实验研究。实验通过调节离子源的发射电流、聚焦电压和场轴电压,测量了质谱计灵敏度、线性以及图样系数的相应变化。实验结果表明,不同的参数设置对质谱计性能有不同的影响。文章结论对四极质谱计应用具有一定的参考价值。     

基于Labview的微型电场传感器自动标定系统

针对微型电场传感器输出信号弱(pA量级)、噪声强等特点,设计了一种新型的传感器微弱信号检测与标定测试系统。该系统采用Labview可视化编程语言,实现传感器的采集控制和信号处理,并基于新型的相关检测和噪声抑制技术,可实现信噪比达到-60dB的信号提取,通过加载相关测试模块,可进一步测得传感器的静态及动态指标,并谱出动态响应曲线。     

某小型化学能推进器的设计

随着卫星和微型武器的发展,其配套的小型推进系统是必须研究的一部分.最近几年,有很多学者提出各种新的推进方案,而小型化学能推进器的方案是对传统推进器的延续.基于该方案的设想和预期目标,我们设计了小型化学能推进器.在小型化的设计过程中,需要统筹考虑加工工艺、后续测试和配套部件对设计的影响.最后,还要对小型推进器的连接螺纹进...