Temperature adaptability of the soluble lead flow battery using different solutions of fluoborate,perchlorate, methanesulfonate and trifluoromethanesulfonate

The evaluation of cell's weatherability is of practical interest. To further improve the soluble lead flow battery's weatherability, physiochemical properties of electrolytes containing fluoborate, perchlorate, methanesulfonate and trifluoromethanesulfonate are investigated from ?60 to 50 °C. Activities of CF₃SO₃H and HClO₄ are poor in trifluoromethanesulfonate and perchlorate solutions due to common anion effect. The solubility of lead salt can be improved by increasing temperature, but worsened by increasing acid's content. With the temperature increasing, the conductivity is enhanced, and the viscosity is lowered for four solutions. The same results have been found by increasing acid's content except for CF₃SO₃H. The high energy efficiency can be achieved for cells over ?40–0 °C using fluoborate and perchlorate solutions, 73.2% at ?40 °C and 78.1% at ?30 °C respectively. Over the temperature range of 20–50 °C, the cells with methanesulfonate and trifluoromethanesulfonate solutions have good performance, 77.4% and 73.7% at 50 °C respectively.     

文明寨油田微生物调驱矿场试验

针对文明寨油田高温高盐的特点,引进了一种耐温耐盐的FM复合微生物菌种。室内评价表明, 该菌种适应高温高盐油层,能有效改善原油性质,代谢产物主要为有机酸、醇、气体等。矿场开展调驱 试验12井次,注入井菌浓增加2个数量级,累计增油4269t,表明该菌种适应文明寨油藏条件。     

油墨用聚氨酯胶粘剂的性能研究

主要研究用于印刷油墨的单组分溶剂型聚氨酯粘合剂，考查聚合物多元醇类型对树脂微观形态、机械性能以及印刷适应性和附着性等性能的影响。研究结果表明，聚酯型树脂的微相分离程度低于聚醚型，具有较好的机械性能、印刷适应性和附着性。     

水生生物栖息地适宜性指标的模糊综合评判

本文针对河流水生生物栖息地数学模型PHABSIM,分析了现有确定栖息地适宜性指标方法的不足之处,在此基础上给出用模糊综合评判方法确定水生生物栖息地适宜性指标.模糊综合评判方法考虑了栖息地质量因素之间的相互作用,得到的栖息地适宜性指标准确度高.     

黑色颜料的制备及其性能的研究

利用Co-Cr-Mn-Fe四元系颜料开发出陶瓷用黑釉配方,并在生产中试用,有烧成温度低,颜料与基釉的适应性好,黑釉烧成的合格率高等特点。     

如何解决外加剂与水泥适应性问题初步探索

通过调查研究，综合国内外已有的研究成果，对外加剂与水泥适应性问题进行了研究。研究表明，由于外加剂与水泥相互作用的复杂性，对于不同水泥，外加剂所表现的性能不尽相同。根据国产水泥的性能特点及其与外加剂之间的物理、化学作用，提出减水剂掺量应略高于其饱和点，并根据水泥中C3A含量及含碱量加以适当调整；在适当条件下掺保水剂以减少泌水．改善混凝土工作性能等措施。     

Marsh筒法和净浆流动度法用于水泥与减水剂适应性测试的比较

通过Marsh筒法和净浆流动度法用于水泥与减水剂适应性测试比较发现,采用Marsh筒法无论在测定减水剂饱和掺量点、对经时损失的敏感性上,还是与水泥标准稠度用水量和胶砂流动度的相关性上都优于净浆流动度法。     

固体火箭发动机粘接界面湿热老化特性探究

对常用的加速老化寿命模型进行了归纳、总结,在分析其原理的基础上,针对固体火箭发动机粘接界面在湿热环境下的失效机理,提出合适的湿热老化寿命模型,可作为固体火箭发动机粘接界面湿热环境适应性研究的理论依据。     

Adaptability evaluation of transportation system and urban development

Sixty indexes, ranging from social development and economy increasing to ecological protection and transportation system construction, are chosen to construct an index system of adaptability evaluation on transportation system and urban development. A synthesis model with nonlinear characteristic is proposed, and the corresponding procedure is presented based on an improved AHP model, which utilizes the SVD method to improve the required precision of matrix with acceptable consistency weight and detect and amend the significant elements via distance and proximity so as to improve the whole consistency. Taking Shandong Province for the case study, experimental results indicate that the adaptability degree of the system is in an increasing state, which provides robust and effective support for decision-makers working on a range of problems and in various circumstances.     

相转移催化剂与反应机理的结构适应性研究

有机化学反应中,催化剂的选择关系到有机物合成的效率及产物的纯度,为了提高催化剂的研制效率,缩小催化剂的选择范围,对某些季铵盐类相转移催化剂与反应速率、产物组成之间的关系进行了研究。结果表明:适宜的催化剂,其结构往往与反应机理相适应。