A new reverse reduce-error ensemble pruning algorithm

Although greedy algorithms possess high efficiency, they often receive suboptimal solutions of the ensemble pruning problem, since their exploration areas are limited in large extent. And another marked defect of almost all the currently existing ensemble pruning algorithms, including greedy ones, consists in: they simply abandon all of the classifiers which fail in the competition of ensemble selection, causing a considerable waste of useful resources and information. Inspired by these observations, an interesting greedy Reverse Reduce-Error (RRE) pruning algorithm incorporated with the operation of subtraction is proposed in this work. The RRE algorithm makes the best of the defeated candidate networks in a way that, the Worst Single Model (WSM) is chosen, and then, its votes are subtracted from the votes made by those selected components within the pruned ensemble. The reason is because, for most cases, the WSM might make mistakes in its estimation for the test samples. And, different from the classical RE, the near-optimal solution is produced based on the pruned error of all the available sequential subensembles. Besides, the backfitting step of RE algorithm is replaced with the selection step of a WSM in RRE. Moreover, the problem of ties might be solved more naturally with RRE. Finally, soft voting approach is employed in the testing to RRE algorithm. The performances of RE and RRE algorithms, and two baseline methods, i.e., the method which selects the Best Single Model (BSM) in the initial ensemble, and the method which retains all member networks of the initial ensemble (ALL), are evaluated on seven benchmark classification tasks under different initial ensemble setups. The results of the empirical investigation show the superiority of RRE over the other three ensemble pruning algorithms.     

Study on Oxygen Isotope Fractionation in RE Oxide Minerals

ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＯｘｙｇｅｎＩｓｏｔｏｐｅＦｒａｃｔｉｏｎａｔｉｏｎｉｎＲＥＯｘｉｄｅＭｉｎｅｒａｌｓＦａｎｇＴａｏ（方涛），ＱｉｕＹｕｚｈｕｏ（裘愉卓）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｇｕｉｙａｎｇ５...     

真空钙热还原炉渣的综合利用研究

研究了从真空钙热还原炉渣中回收稀土的工艺条件；采用本工艺得到的合格稀土溶液，其回收率达65．41％；副产品氟化钙用作炼硅铁合金的助熔剂，使钙热还原炉渣得到综合利用。     

稀土Pr对Al2O3-SiO2(Sf)/ZL109复合材料组织及性能的影响

本文采用挤压浸渗法 ,制得不同稀土含量的硅酸铝短纤维增强铝基复合材料。用光学显微镜观察了复合材料的铸造显微组织 ,分析了稀土含量对共晶硅组织形态的影响 ;用扫描电镜对复合材料基体中的稀土相进行了观察 ,探索了稀土相的分布位置及其形态 ;并对不同稀土含量的复合材料进行了摩擦磨损实验 ,结果表明稀土能增强复合材料的耐磨性     

外推技术结合矩量法应用于二维介质柱RCS计算

基于Richardson外推(Extrapolation)提出了一种提高精度和快速计算任意二维介质柱体的雷达散射截面(RCS)外推技术和矩量法(MOM)相结合的方法(RE—MOM)。首先用二层粗细有序网格对介质柱体截面剖分。接着采用矩量法对相应二维介质柱体的电场积分方程求解，得到介质体在某一平面入射波照射下各自的电场向量，通过外推技术获得介质柱体在这一人射波照射下细网格上高精度的电场向量，进而计算出RCS。文中计算了几个例子，并与其他数值计算方法进行了比较，结果表明RE—MOM方法是正确和有效的。     

A Quantum Chemical Study on Hexanuclear Cluster Halides of Rare Earth Elements and Their Interstitial Compounds

The electronic structures of rare earth cluster halides R(R_6X_(12)) and their interstitial compounds R_7X_(12)Zwere studied by the DV-X_(?) method (R=Sc,Y,Pr,Gd or Er;X=Cl,Br or I;Z=B,C,N,Fe,Co or Ru).Theresults show that because f electrons in empty rare earth cluster are screened,their orbitals are more difficult tooverlap each other,a deficiency of skeleton orbitals in cluster causing the system to be unstable.They are easilycondensed into chain compound R_2X_3 or R_5X_8.If a light atom of main group is embedded into octahedralcluster,bonding orbitals formed from interstitial atom and rare earth cluster strengthen clusterskeleton bond in the system to reach structural stability.If embedded atom belongs to transition metal,bondingorbitals composed of that of interstitial atom and rare earth cluster take the place of original cluster skeletonorbitals to form heteronuclear metal cluster (or double-coordination compound).     

RE／S值对控轧低碳Mn－Nb－RE钢硫化物成分和形貌的影响

用扫描电镜测定了含０．０４１％～０．０７６％ＲＥ的低碳Ｍｎ－Ｎｂ－ＲＥ钢中硫化物的成分、大小和形貌。ＲＥ／Ｓ值为２．８～３．０时，钢中的硫化物充分变质。     

HRB400月牙型螺纹钢筋试制

本文详细介绍了包钢采用平炉冶炼工艺试制HRB400钢筋的生产过程和检验结果，对试制中出现的问题提出了改进措施，并初步研究了稀土对HRB400钢筋质量与性能的影响。结果表明，采用平炉冶炼工艺可生产出符合GBl499—1988的HRB400钢筋。本次试验研究尚未看出稀土对HRB400钢筋的质量与性能产生明显影响。     

2RE69/Zr702双金属管氨汽提塔关键部件的设计与制造

介绍了2RE69／Zr702双金属管的特殊结构、优良耐蚀性能，与管板的连接接头型式及焊接工艺、管头及液体分布器加工、装配和试验。     

连铸稀土加入工艺试验

对多流大方坯连铸机生产稀土钢的稀土加入工艺进行了试验,分析了钢包、中间包、结晶器喂稀土丝的优缺点,并进行了对比。根据包钢大方坯连铸工艺的特点和实际情况,选出了大方坯连铸稀土钢的稀土加入工艺。