市场环境下可中断负荷的研究与实践评述(二)

可中断负荷作为一种灵活可靠的需求侧资源,在国内外电力系统均得到广泛的应用。介绍了我国需求侧管理背景下的可中断负荷实践,总结了市场环境下可中断负荷在提供系统备用、阻塞管理、抑制市场力等方面的应用,最后分析了江苏近2年电力体制改革背景下的可中断负荷实践,结合我国新一轮电改的有关政策,分析了发展可中断负荷的潜力、挑战与机遇,并提出了相应的发展建议。     

基于DSM深度影像的机载LiDAR建筑物边界提取

该文探讨了基于DSM深度影像的机载Li DAR建筑物边界提取。首先利用归一化的DSM数据点生成DSM深度影像,然后对影像进行相关处理,包括中值滤波、形态学处理,以剔除噪声、植被及较小地物等信息,采用阈值分割与二值化,得到明显的建筑物区域,最后使用边界检测的方法将建筑物初始边界提取出来,并检测其角点,利用最小二乘方法进行拟合,得到规则化的建筑物边界。     

LiDAR点的精度检验

LiDAR机载激光扫描测高或激光雷达(LiDAR)是一种安装在飞机上的机载激光探测和测距系统,可以量测地面物体的三维坐标,在三维地理空间信息的数据采集方面有广阔的发展前景和应用需求。本文介绍了LiDAR测量技术的优越性及其应用,提出了LiDAR点精度的检验方法,并运用实例对加拿大OPTECH公司的ALTM3100系统的Li-DAR点的高程、平面精度进行内符合、外符合检验,并提出了提高LiDAR点精度的方法。     

Multi‐agent‐based sharing power economy for a smart community

In this paper, a multi‐agent‐based locally administrated power distribution hub (PDH) for social welfare is proposed that optimizes energy consumption, allocation, and management of battery energy storage systems (ESSs) for a smart community. Initially, formulation regarding optimum selection of a power storage system for a home (in terms of storage capacity) is presented. Afterwards, the concept of sharing economy is inducted in the community by demonstrating PDH. PDH is composed of multiple small‐scale battery ESSs (each owned by community users), which are connected together to form a unified‐ESS. Proposed PDH offers a localized switching mechanism that takes decision of whether to buy electricity from utility or use unified‐ESS. This decision is based on the price of electricity at ‘time of use’ and ‘state of charge’ of unified‐ESS. In response to power use or share, electricity bills are created for individual smart homes by incrementing or decrementing respective submeters. There is no buying or selling of power from PDH; there is power sharing with the concept of ‘no profit, no loss’. The objective of the proposed PDH is to limit the purchase of electricity on ‘high priced’ hours from the utility. This not only benefits the utility at crucial hours but also provides effective use of power at the demand side. The proposed multi‐agent system depicts the concept of sharing power economy within a community. Finally, the proposed model is analyzed analytically, considering on‐peak, off‐peak, and mid‐level (mid‐peak) prices of a real‐time price signal during 24 h of a day. Results clearly show vital financial benefits of ‘sharing power economy’ for end users and efficient use of power within the smart community. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A controlled evaluation of the distress criterion for binge eating disorder.

Objective: Research has examined various aspects of the validity of the research criteria for binge eating disorder (BED) but has yet to evaluate the utility of Criterion C, “marked distress about binge eating.” This study examined the significance of the marked distress criterion for BED using 2 complementary comparison groups. Method: A total of 1,075 community volunteers completed a battery of self-report instruments as part of an Internet study. Analyses compared body mass index (BMI), eating-disorder psychopathology, and depressive levels in 4 groups: 97 participants with BED except for the distress criterion (BED–ND), 221 participants with BED including the distress criterion (BED), 79 participants with bulimia nervosa (BN), and 489 obese participants without binge eating or purging (NBPO). Parallel analyses compared these study groups using the broadened frequency criterion (i.e., once weekly for binge/purge behaviors) proposed for the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5) and the 4th edition (DSM–IV) twice-weekly frequency criterion. Results: The BED group had significantly greater eating-disorder psychopathology and depressive levels than the BED–ND group. The BED group, but not the BED–ND group, had significantly greater eating-disorder psychopathology than the NBPO comparison group. The BN group had significantly greater eating-disorder psychopathology and depressive levels than all 3 other groups. The group differences in eating-disorder psychopathology existed even after controlling for depression levels, BMI, and demographic variables, although some differences between the BN and BED groups were attenuated when controlling for depression levels. Conclusions: These findings provide support for the validity of the “marked distress” criterion for the diagnosis of BED. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Smart residential energy management system for demand response in buildings with energy storage devices

In the present scenario, the utilities are focusing on smart grid technologies to achieve reliable and profitable grid operation. Demand side management (DSM) is one of such smart grid technologies which motivate end users to actively participate in the electricity market by providing incentives. Consumers are expected to respond (demand response (DR)) in various ways to attain these benefits. Nowadays, residential consumers are interested in energy storage devices such as battery to reduce power consumption from the utility during peak intervals. In this paper, the use of a smart residential energy management system (SREMS) is demonstrated at the consumer premises to reduce the total electricity bill by optimally time scheduling the operation of household appliances. Further, the SREMS effectively utilizes the battery by scheduling the mode of operation of the battery (charging/floating/discharging) and the amount of power exchange from the battery while considering the variations in consumer demand and utility parameters such as electricity price and consumer consumption limit (CCL). The SREMS framework is implemented in Matlab and the case study results show significant yields for the end user.     

无人机在尾矿库健康监测中的应用研究

针对传统的尾矿库健康监测方法不能直接、有效地开展危险性评价,在矿山安全生产工作中无法实现动态综合管理,基于无人机倾斜摄影测量技术和地理信息系统技术,对甘肃省玛曲县某金矿尾矿库进行了健康监测应用研究.通过对无人机影像处理获取了尾矿库的正射影像图(DOM)、数字表面模型(DSM)和实景三维模型等基础空间地理信息数据,具有较...     

有效实施需求侧管理确保上海均衡有序用电

在总结2004年需求侧管理工作成功经验的基础上,结合上海市政府有关2005年错避峰工作的要求和2005年夏季电力供需形势,对今后需求侧管理工作提出了思考和认识.介绍了上海电力公司制订的2005年迎峰度夏需求侧管理的4项措施.     

Narcissistic personality disorder and the DSM-V.

We address 3 issues relevant to narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) and the DSM–V. First, we argue that excluding NPD while retaining other traditional personality disorder constructs (e.g., avoidant) makes little sense given the research literature on NPD and trait narcissism and their association with clinically relevant consequences such as aggression, self-enhancement, distorted self-presentation, failed relationships, cognitive biases, and internalizing and externalizing dysregulation. Second, we argue that the DSM–V must include content (in diagnostic form or within a dimensional trait model) that allows for the assessment of both grandiose and vulnerable variants of narcissism. Finally, we suggest that any dimensional classification of personality disorder should recover all of the important component traits of narcissism and be provided with official recognition in the coding system. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于用户对电价反应曲线的分时电价的研究

运用统计学原理对用户进行调查,拟合不同类型用电对电价反应的曲线,得到全社会对电价的综合反应曲线。建立基于用户对电价反应曲线的分时电价模型,并运用MATLAB计算了不同需求侧管理目标下的最优分时电价方案,验证模型优化负荷曲线的可行性。