一种基于分子内环化反应的荧光触发型探针在硫化氢检测中的应用

硫化氢是一种重要的气体信号分子,参与调节多种生物过程.对生物样品内的硫化氢进行选择性成像是理解其生理功能的一个重要手段.本研究报道一种具有新型反应机理的无荧光探针(DNP-CMP)在硫化氢检测中的应用.通过硫化氢介导硫解反应可脱除DNP-CMP的二硝基苯醚保护基,而暴露的羟基引发探针的分子内环化反应,生成荧光分子香豆素,从而实现硫化氢的低背景检测.DNP-CMP检测硫化氢的专一性高,可藉以实现细胞内硫化氢的荧光成像.     

基于ISM和AHP的硫化矿石自燃危险性分析

为系统了解硫化矿石自燃的影响因素,从人-物-环-管四个方面找出18个硫化矿石自燃的影响因子.运用系统工程理论,建立硫化矿石自燃影响因素的6级多层递阶解释结构模型(ISM),采用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标权重.研究表明,多层递阶ISM能有效地表达硫化矿石自燃影响因素的结构,18个影响因子可以分为6个层级,直观地反映出各个影响因素之间的层级及相互关系;AHP法求解出影响硫化矿石自燃的各级指标权重,表明矿石自身特性是影响硫化矿石自燃的决定性要素,管理则是深层次要素.     

大牛地奥陶系马五段硫化氢腐蚀机理与影响因素

为了解决大牛地气田硫化氢腐蚀严重问题,分析了硫化氢腐蚀机理以及影响腐蚀程度的因素。结合大牛地奥陶系马家沟组马五段地质条件以及硫化氢赋存条件确定该区域硫化氢形成的机理,为硫酸盐热化学还原反应;且该区域存在的大量石膏层为含硫化氢气体提供了良好的圈闭条件。硫化氢腐蚀模拟试验模拟了马五段地层水环境对N80钢和P110钢的腐蚀程度,P110钢的腐蚀程度较N80钢轻微,两者均属于极严重腐蚀。结合腐蚀表面微观形貌观测与腐蚀产物能谱分析得出:大牛地奥陶系马家沟组马五段硫化氢腐蚀机理为高温高压下CO2/H2S电化学腐蚀为主;并伴随有高Cl-破坏腐蚀产物膜加速腐蚀。硫化氢腐蚀影响因素分析得出温度和CO2含量增加会加速硫化氢腐蚀。     

利用PCR-DGGE技术分析硫化镍矿浸矿体系中的细菌群落演替

 浸矿体系中的菌群结构及其演替规律与浸出率具有密切的关系,为了解硫化镍矿浸矿体系中的这种关系以提高浸出率,利用PCR-DGGE(变性梯度凝胶电泳)技术结合16S rRNA基因序列对体系的细菌种群结构进行分析.研究表明,在硫化镍矿浸矿体系中,菌群组成菌属为嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌属(Acidithiobacillus),并在浸矿体系中具有明显的演替现象,浸矿体系中的菌株演替和浸出率具有明显的相关性,经过21d的浸出,硫化镍矿的浸出率达到70%,探索浸矿体系中细菌的种群结构及其演替与浸出率的关系,对优化浸出体系菌群组成,提高浸出率具有指导作用.     

Mineralogical and geochemical features of sulfide chimneys from the 49°39′E hydrothermal field on the Southwest Indian Ridge and their geological inferences

During January–May in 2007,the Chinese research cruise DY115-19 discovered an active hydrothermal field at 49°39′E/37°47′S on the ultraslow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR).This was also the first active hydrothermal field found along an ultraslow-spreading ridge.We analyzed mineralogical,textural and geochemical compositions of the sulfide chimneys obtained from the 49°39′E field.Chimney samples show a concentric mineral zone around the fluid channel.The mineral assemblages of the interiors consist ...     

利用硫修饰的化学振荡体系非平衡定态检测土壤中的痕量汞离子

研究了汞离子(Hg2+)对硫离子修饰的化学振荡体系(Mn2+-乙酰丙酮-KBrO3-H2SO4)分别在规则振荡与非平衡定态时的影响.结果表明,在非平衡稳定态时,测定汞离子的灵敏度更高,检测限可达2.12×10-11 mol.L-1.该法已成功用于土壤和水样中痕量汞离子的检测,结果令人满意.     

Dual effects of sodium sulfide on the flotation behavior of chalcopyrite: I. Effect of pulp potential

This study explores the flotation behavior of chalcopyrite in the presence of different concentrations of sodium sulfide （Na2S·9H2O） at pH 12 under controlled potential conditions. It was observed that the flotation of chalcopyrite is not depressed completely when the pulp potential is low, even at high concentrations of sodium sulfide, i.e., 10-1-10-2 mol/L. However, a partial and controlled oxidation of pulp does enhance the effectiveness of sodium sulfide on the depression of chalcopyrite. Characterization of the chalcopyrite particle surface by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy allowed the identification of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surface species, which are responsible for the depression and flotation of chalcopyrite. Changes in pulp potential were found to be an effective float controlling parameter, by which Na2S can be used to initiate or depress the flotation behavior of chalcopyrite.     

工艺条件中温羰基硫水解催化转化率的影响

采用浸渍法制备了氧化铝基羰基硫水解催化剂,考察了温度、空速、氧含量、水蒸汽含量对其上羰基硫水解转化率的影响。实验结果表明:在实验条件下,随着空速、氧含量、水蒸汽含量的提高,羰基硫水解催化转化率下降;但是随着温度的提高,羰基硫水解转化率呈现先上升后下降的趋势。