Al~(3+)掺杂的溶胶凝胶分子印迹膜修饰电极测定赭曲霉毒素

赭曲霉毒素(OTA)具有细胞毒性,免疫抑制作用和抑制DNA和RNA合成,因此建立一种快速灵敏的方法检测OTA成为热门的研究方向.本文以掺杂Al3+离子作为改性剂制备的分子印迹聚合物修饰的电化学传感器.Al3+与模板分子产生强的配位作用,这种配位作用有效的提高了掺杂分子印迹聚合物的印迹效率.1     

Effect of Al on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg–1Mn alloy sheet

The effect of Al addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot extruded Mg–1 Mn alloy sheet was investigated. The results revealed that the dynamic recrystallization was promoted by increasing Al content. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the alloy increased with the increase of Al content. The Mg–9 Al–1 Mn alloy exhibited the highest strength, with tensile strength of 308 MPa, 307 MPa, 319 MPa, yield strength of 199 MPa, 207 MPa, 220 MPa and the elongation of 20.9%, 20.1%, 19.2% in 0°, 45°, 90°, respectively.The high strength was mainly attributed to the formation of fine dynamically recrystallized grains and large amounts of the second phase. The strengthening mechanism of the alloys was explained.     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

0.4～2.6 MeV宽能区质子在轻核Al上160°背散射截面测量

应用北京师范大学2×1.7 MeV串列加速器提供的质子束,采用相对测量方法测量了0.4~2.6 MeV宽能区质子在轻核Al上160°背散射截面.结果表明,对于质子在轻核Al上的散射截面,可用卢瑟福散射截面公式计算的最大入射质子能量是1.5 MeV,质子能量大于该值时,出现连续的非卢瑟福散射共振区.     

新型罗丹明B衍生物荧光探针的合成及其对Al3+的识别研究

本文以罗丹明B,乙二胺和水杨醛为起始原料合成了一个罗丹明B衍生物,以此衍生物为荧光探针,研究了其对金属离子的识别作用。结果显示:加入Al3+离子后溶液颜色有明显的变化。在此基础上进行了定量测定,测定了该探针对Al3+离子响应的选择性和检出范围。     

Ni-P-Al2O3化学复合镀层的制备及其耐磨性能

碳钢表面进行化学镀处理,对提高碳钢的耐磨性能有重要作用。在Q235钢表面制备Ni-P镀层及不同纳米Al2O3颗粒含量的Ni-P-Al2O3镀层。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和摩擦磨损实验机对镀层的表面形貌、相组成及摩擦磨损性能进行研究。结果表明:Ni-P-Al2O3镀层的磨损量、摩擦系数均小于Ni-P镀层,分别为2.6 mg和0.5;Ni-P-Al2O3镀层的磨损以犁沟磨损为主,磨粒磨损和黏着磨损为辅,Ni-P镀层的磨损为犁沟磨损。该研究可以为Ni-P-Al2O3镀层的实际应用提供理论支持。     

Guide for Authors

<正>The journal of"Progress in Natural Science:Materials International(PROG NAT SCI-MATER)"sponsored and organized by both Chinese Materials Research Society(C-MRS)and Inter national Union of Materials Research Societies(IUMRS)started to publish     

荧光法测定饮用水中微量Al~（3＋）

在pH7.0～7.5中性水溶液中,I-与荧光素结合使荧光素的荧光猝灭,当加入痕量游离态A l3＋时,A l3＋与I-反应使I--荧光素体系荧光增强,荧光增强的强度与加入的A l3＋的量呈线性关系,从而建立了用传统荧光素测定A l3＋的新方法.该方法线性范围为1.75～100μgL,检出限1.20μg L.该方法简便,用于水样品中微量A l3＋的测定结果令人满意.     

焙烧态镁铝水滑石对茜素黄GG的吸附

用尿素水解均匀沉淀法制备一系列不同的Mg2+与Al3+摩尔比的镁铝水滑石(Mg/Al-LDHs),并研究了镁铝水滑石的焙烧产物(LDO)对阴离子染料茜素黄GG的吸附特征。分别考察了不同镁铝摩尔比的LDO、LDO投加量、反应温度、染料的初始浓度等因素对LDO吸附阴离子染料茜素黄GG的影响。结果表明,对于150mL 30mg/L的茜素黄GG模拟废水溶液,镁铝摩尔比为1:2的镁铝水滑石,投加量为30mg,在25℃下反应150min,去除率可达到100%。三次回收重复利用的LDO对茜素黄的去除率仍为76%以上,LDO是一种良好的环保吸附材料。     

K2O对氧化物原料合成Al8B4C7的影响

采用硼砂、金属铝和碳粉为原料一步合成Al8B4C7.在合成过程中掺入不同含量的K2O,研究杂质K2O对合成Al8B4C7的影响.将原料混合均匀,在200MPa的压力下压制成φ20mm×20mm的圆柱型试样,将干燥后的试样在不同温度下的流动氩气气氛中进行合成.利用化学分析、XRD和SEM等分析测试技术,研究了K2O含量以及烧结温度对反应合成材料物相组成和显微结构的影响.结果表明:尽管加入不同含量的K2O,但其高温烧结反应后,若K2O的质量分数在0.019%～0.028%之间,就不出现含K的新相.K2O的加入不利于Al8B4C7的合成,它可将Al8B4C7的开始生成温度提升至1 400℃,而且1 700℃时,Al8B4C7含量较不加入K2O时明显减少.添加K2O合成的Al8B4C7为1μm左右大小的无规则小颗粒.