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很多人都知道6500万年前恐龙是如何被一颗巨大的小行星消灭掉的故事。但是一个令人感兴趣的理论称,恐龙能够幸存下来,可能还要感谢另一颗小行星——2.01亿年前,一颗小行星可能为恐龙扫除了所有竞争者,让它们升级到食物链的最顶层,地球 相似文献
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2008年,罗平生物群鱼类化石的发现揭开了2.4亿年前远古生物世界神秘面纱的一角。随后大量的化石发现表明了在当时的这片三叠纪海洋中,生活着脊椎动物(海生爬行类的鱼龙、原龙、初龙和盾齿龙等、鱼类的龙鱼、裂齿鱼、肋鳞鱼、半椎鱼和鲱口类等)、节肢动物(甲壳纲的龙虾、糠虾、肢口纲的鲎类、多足类的千足虫与等足目的扁水虱类等)棘皮动物(海百合、海星、海胆和海参等)、软体动物(菊石、双壳和腹足类等)以及一些植物 相似文献
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节肢动物门是自然界最为庞大的动物类群,其现生种类超过110万种,占已知动物种数的85%。节肢动物的身体两侧对称,身体分节,体节上具有分节的附肢。体壁含有几丁质,具有一定的硬度,起着相当于骨骼的支撑作用。由于坚硬的外骨骼会限制身体的生长,节肢动物在生长过程中会定期蜕皮。节肢动物活跃在海洋、陆地和天空等广阔的生态范围内,是现代生态系统的重要组成部分,与人类经济生活关系密切。 相似文献
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中国南方东部的大地构造背景控制着古地理演化特征,不同构造单元内沉积盆地的性质存在着显著差别。早三叠世的中下扬子混积盆地属克拉通边缘盆地,而上饶和明溪碎屑岩盆地则为大陆边缘断陷盆地。在整个三叠纪,区域性大断裂对沉积相的分布具有显著的控制作用。绍兴—宜春断裂作为构造分区的界限,控制了其两侧古地理的发展。古地理演化是构造运动的直观响应,中国南方三叠纪的地壳抬升、台地浅滩化、海水退出与印支运动密切相关 相似文献
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鱼龙起源于2.4亿年前的三叠纪早期,当时的地球生物界刚刚经历地质历史上最大的一次绝灭事件。这场浩劫使中生代之前繁盛的各种生物遭受重创,但是也给此后其他生物的复苏和繁荣开辟了新天地。鱼龙最先发现于英国,17世纪英国博物学家路易德第一次描绘了鱼龙。鱼龙,顾名思义,其外形似鱼。正是由于这个原因,路易德把鱼龙化石当成了一种鱼类的残骸。直到100多年之后的19世纪早期,鱼龙才第一次被法 相似文献
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代丽 《科技导报(北京)》2007,25(2):80-80
●1月1日新华社报道,贵州省发现一块面积达27.3m2的三叠纪时期海百合化石。这是迄今为止三叠纪时期保存最好的海百合化石,也是已发现的世界上最大的海百合化石。●1月1日新华网报道,丹麦哥本哈根“日耳曼生育中心”的斯文·林登贝格等测试了一种新方法——培养未成熟卵子技术(I 相似文献
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Chaohu is located in a deep part of carbonate ramp on the Lower Yangtze Block, which belonged to the low-latitude eastern Tethyan archipelago during the Early Triassic. Fossils were very rich in the Lower Triassic of Chaohu. Bivalves, ammonoids, conodonts were very common throughout the Lower Triassic, while fish fossils were generally rich in some beds of the upper part. It is one of the most typical sections for the Early Triassic chronostratigraphy in the world. Although various fossils had been studied in the 1980s and 1990s, recent studies based upon new and more detailed collections from the Lower Triassic of Chaohu showed that the conodont zonation needs revision. We collected Lower Triassic conodont fossils from continuous sections of the West Pingdingshan, North Pingdingshan and South Majiashan, Chaohu, Anhui Province, and updated zonations were made for each section. Eight conodont zones have been distinguished. They are, in ascending order, Hindeodus typicalis zone, Neogondolella krystyni zone, Neospathodus kummeli zone, Neospathodus dieneri zone, Neospathodus waageni zone, Neospathodus pingdingshanensis zone, Neospathodus homeri zone, and Neospathodus anhuinensis zone. The first occurrence of Neospathodus waageni eowaageni of the N. w. eowaageni subzone (i.e. the base of the N. waageni zone) is suggested as the marker to define the Induan-Olenekian boundary. 相似文献
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二叠纪末生物礁生态系绝灭的方式 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
二叠纪末生物礁生态系的绝灭是怎样发生的? 一蹴而就, 还是分几步发生的? 对贵州紫云长兴期生物礁顶二个二叠纪-三叠纪界线地层(PTB)剖面的研究表明: 礁生态系的绝灭是分二幕进行的. 第一幕是钙质海绵、蜓等狭适性生物的完全绝灭, 发生在Clarkina yini带内. 此后的生物群是由小腹足类、一些介形虫以及某些小型钻孔生物组成的简单生物群, 或仅由藻席组成. 在Hindeodus parvus带开始的时候, 生物礁顶部变成缺氧环境. 原来以小腹足类或藻席为主的简单生物群发生绝灭(此为第二个绝灭幕), 代之以小球状的疑源类微生物为主的特化生物群. 以后在环境变成有氧时, 这个特化生物群又被微小腹足类为主的简单生物群取代, 代表海洋生态系的初步复苏. 此后随着海洋环境的进一步改善, 这个生物群被正常大小的菊石、双壳类、腹足类组成的较为多样性的生物群取代, 代表海洋生态系的进一步恢复. 谈陆寨剖面是目前所知的唯一的生物礁发育到二叠纪最晚期并遭受大绝灭事件影响的剖面. 与煤山金钉子剖面和意大利Dolomites的Tesero剖面的对比表明, 非礁生态系有一个和礁生态系相同的第一幕绝灭事件. 发生缺氧事件的非礁生态系, 有一个和礁生态系相似的第二幕绝灭事件. 相似文献
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Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
LUXiaoping WUFuyuan ZHAOChengbi ZHANGYanbin 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(15):1616-1623
Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites. 相似文献