排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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随着矿山开采、金属冶炼加工、化工产业的发展,各种工业废水排放入水环境,致使各类水体污染日趋严重。近年来吸附法作为一种去除水污染物的有效方法,受到了广泛关注。研发新型高效廉价吸附剂则成为该领域的研究热点。生物炭作为一种新型吸附剂,是一种绿色环保的修复材料,具有价格低廉,制备原料来源广泛,孔隙度大、比表面积大、吸附性能强的特点,所以其在重金属吸附与去除的应用中具有良好的潜力与前景。本文针对以生物炭作为水中污染物吸附剂的研究现状进行了总结,对其吸附机理进行了分析。希望本文能为生物炭在我国的水处理技术研究领域的推广与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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普通混凝土水灰比大,水泥用量大,强度上升慢,施工困难、进度缓慢,养护时间长、费用高,模板周转慢,抗折强度很难达到5.0MPa。采用真空脱水技术的混凝土,使用寿命长,养护、维护费用低,施工工艺简单。 相似文献
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利用常压搅拌吸收-解吸装置,在一定条件下,对MEA(乙醇胺)、MEA-DEA(乙醇胺-二乙醇胺)、MEA-MDEA-DETA(乙醇胺-N-甲基二乙醇胺-二乙烯三胺)、PAMAM(聚酰胺胺)4种有机胺吸收解吸CO2进行研究。探讨了吸收速率、吸收量、再生温度、再生效率对CO2吸收和解吸过程的影响规律。结果表明,1mol/L的PAMAM的吸收速率为2.8×107mol/L,吸收量0.32mol,再生温度95℃,再生效率93.56%,吸收解吸效果最佳,PAMAM是吸收烟气中CO2的高效吸收剂。 相似文献
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Pina Puntillo Carmela Gulluscio Donald Huisingh Stefania Veltri 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2021,30(2):968-984
The circular economy (CE), definable as a system focused on the reorganization of material, information, and energy flows to achieve greater resource efficiency through the reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling of materials, is a concept widely discussed by practitioners and scientists of many disciplines. Waste recycling is integral to the CE, but there are still few articles focused on waste, and only few studies shed light on CE implementation at the company level. This paper focuses on a particular type of waste, that is, absorbent hygiene products (AHPs), which represents a nonnegligible fraction of municipal solid waste, considered an increasingly serious global challenge. We conducted our analysis on FaterSMART, an Italian firm that developed a unique worldwide technology able to totally convert AHP raw material wastes into recyclable materials, under a CE approach. The case study findings are based upon semi-structured interviews, direct observations, and analysis of FaterSMART's archival documents and are analyzed according to a framework developed for the research and focused on the place of waste from a linear economy, in which waste is considered a burden to CE, in which waste is considered a resource. The latter case is what we found that happens at FaterSMART. FaterSMART's findings could contribute to open up new management scenarios and stimulate further research into how this and similar types of technology will help societies to change from the “use-it-once-and-throw-it away” mentality of linear business models to the sustainable CE model that fully conceptualize waste as a resource for the system. 相似文献
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文章采用自然过滤法研究高吸水性淀粉吸水倍率的测定条件,考察了样品颗粒大小、网筛孔径、水用量、吸水时间、滤水时间、吸液种类、温度及pH值等对高吸水性淀粉吸水倍率测定结果的影响。实验结果表明:高吸水性淀粉吸水倍率最佳测定条件为:颗粒大小为120~150目,滤网孔径为100目,去离子水用量与高吸水性淀粉质量比为1 200:1,吸水时间为40 min,滤水时间为60 min,吸液pH=7。在该条件下测定的吸水倍率能反映高吸水性淀粉的真实吸水倍率;吸液温度对测定结果几乎无影响;氯化钠溶液显著降低了高吸水性淀粉的吸水倍率,浓度越高则吸水倍率降低越多。 相似文献
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淀粉基新型环保材料的科研开发进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
优良的环境友好性能将成为二十一世纪新材料的一大特色。本文对国内外淀粉基环保材料进行了归纳和分类,并详细论述了各种新型材料的合成机理、研究开发状况、主要性能和应用领域。 相似文献
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国外高吸水性树脂生产与应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
潘晓磊 《石油化工技术经济》2001,17(2):38-40,60
概述了目前世界高吸水性树脂(ASP)的发展现状和市场从需概况,对SAP两种典型的生产工艺的技术及其技术经济进行了论述,着重探讨了国外各生产公司对SAP应用诉开发与研究。 相似文献