排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
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黄花牛耳朵(苦苣苔科)的传粉生物学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过野外观察和繁育系统的实验,对黄花牛耳朵(Chirita lutea Yan Liu et Y.G.wei)的传粉生物学进行了研究.结果表明,黄花牛耳朵的花期从7月初至8月底,单株花期约35~47 d,单花化期约6~10 d,花的开放无固定的时间.在花期内花粉活性约80%,柱头可授性约75%~90%.花粉/胚珠比率(P/O)为1 215.73±266.13.柱头在花药散粉时已生长至花筒口部,明显高于花药,便于接受异花花粉.黄花牛耳朵不存在无融合生殖,高度白交亲和,但较难发生自动的白花授粉,产生种子主要依靠传粉媒介.自然授粉的结实率明显低于人工授粉的结实率,存在传粉限制,蜜蜂(Apidae sp.)、方头泥蜂(Crabro sp.)、无垫蜂(Ameglla sp.)是主要的传粉者. 相似文献
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外异蛋白受体基因(ectodysplasin A receptor,EDAR)是调控外胚层发育的重要基因。其关键错义突变EDARV370A的衍生等位基因370A在东亚和美洲原住民中具有很高的频率,但在非洲和欧洲罕见,该突变造成这些人群许多外胚层发育衍生表型的差异,包括东亚人特有的较直且厚的头发、较多的外泌汗腺、女性较小的乳房及铲形门齿等。目前,EDARV370A与同为外胚层衍生表型的人类头面部及耳部形态特征的关联尚不十分明确。本研究在715例新疆维吾尔族亚欧混合人群中,进行了EDARV370A与一系列系统的面部形态特征及耳朵形态表型的关联分析,以期更全面系统地理解EDARV370A对面部和耳朵形态的影响。研究表型包括利用本课题组近期发表的对三维面部照片自动化面部地标点标记方法获得的136个面部定量表型、1个下巴类型的定序分类表型以及6个耳朵形态的定序分类表型。研究发现EDARV370A与8个面部形态的定量表型、下巴类型以及3个耳朵形态定序分类表型显著相关(多重检验校正后P<0.05)。本研究结果进一步明确了EDARV370A的遗传多效性及其在亚欧混合人群中对面部和耳朵形态的影响。 相似文献
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牛耳朵的离体培养和快速繁殖 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
1植物名称牛耳朵(Chirita eburea Hance)。2材料类别幼叶及花梗。3培养条件(1)花梗诱导不定芽分化培养基:MS+6-BA0.5mg·L-1(单位下同)+NAA0.1;(2)幼叶诱导不定芽分化培养基:MS+6-BA1.0+NAA0.1;(3)生根培养基:1/2MS或1/2MS+0.5%活性炭(两者无显著区别)。上述培养基均加入3%蔗糖和0.7%琼脂,pH6.0,培养温度(24±3)℃;在愈伤组织形成、芽分化和生根的过程中,光照时间12h·d-1;光强26~30μmol·m-2·s-1(汤正辉等2005a,b)。4生长与分化情况4.1材料处理取牛耳朵幼嫩叶片及花梗,用自来水和毛笔清除表面污物,之后放入盛满水的200mL烧杯,… 相似文献
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Rut Sanchez-Bragado Abdelhalim Elazab Bangwei Zhou Maria Dolors Serret Jordi Bort Maria Teresa Nieto-Taladriz José Luis Araus 《植物学报(英文版)》2014,56(5):444-454
The ear, together with the flag leaf, is believed to play a major role as a source of assimilates during grain filling in C3cereals. However, the intrusive nature of most of the available methodologies prevents reaching conclusive results in this regard. This study compares the carbon isotope composition(d13C) in its natural abundance in the water‐soluble fractions of the flag leaf blade and the ear with the d13C of mature kernels to assess the relative contribution of both organs to grain filling in durum wheat(Triticum turgidum L. var.durum). The relative contribution of the ear was higher in landraces compared to modern cultivars, as well as in response to nitrogen fertilization and water stress. Such genotypic and environmentally driven differences were associated with changes in harvest index(HI), with the relative contribution of the ear being negatively associated with HI. In the case of the genotypic differences, the lower relative contribution of the ear in modern cultivars compared with landraces is probably associated with the appearance in the former of a certain amount of source limitation driven by a higher HI. In fact, the relative contribution of the ear was far more responsive to changes in HI in modern cultivars compared with landraces. 相似文献
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中国广西唇柱苣苔属(苦苣苔科)一新种——黄花牛耳朵 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
报道了在广西发现的苦苣苔科唇柱苣苔属Chirita一新种,即黄花牛耳朵C.lutea Yan Liu & Y.G.Wei.黄花牛耳朵的体态和叶形与牛耳朵(C.eburnea)相似,但前者聚伞花序俯垂,花冠黄色,花药与退化雄蕊先端密被白色绵毛. 相似文献