Tomato brown rugose fruit disease: current distribution,knowledge and future prospects

Tomato is the most economically important fruit/vegetable crop grown worldwide. However, viral diseases remain an important factor limiting its productivity, with estimated quantitative and qualitative yield losses in tomato crops often reaching up to 100%. Many viruses infecting tomato have been reported, while new viral diseases have also emerged. The climatic changes the world is experiencing can be a contributing factor to the successful spread of newly emerging viruses, as well as the establishment of disease in areas that were previously either unfavourable or where the disease was absent. Because antiviral products are not available, strategies to mitigate viral diseases rely on genetic resistance/tolerance to infection, control of vectors, improvement in crop hygiene, roguing of infected plants and seed certification. Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) is an emerging viral threat to tomato productivity and is currently spreading into new areas, which is of great concern to the growing global production in the absence of mitigation measures. This review presents the current knowledge about ToBRFV and future prospects for an improved understanding of the virus, which will be needed to support effective control and mitigation of the impact it is likely to cause.     

番茄PLC基因家族鉴定及抗番茄褐色皱果病毒（ToBRFV）防御反应分析

番茄褐色皱果病毒（ToBRFV）被我国列为检疫性病毒,严重威胁番茄的安全生产。为了明确番茄磷脂酶C(PLC)的种类,探究番茄PCL在植株抗ToBRFV防御反应过程中的潜在作用。本研究首先基于生物信息学鉴定了10个番茄PLC家族成员,其中特异性磷脂酶C(PI-PLC)7个,非特异性磷脂酶C(NPC)3个,7个PI-PLC蛋白均具备3个核心结构域（PLC＿X c、PLC＿Y c、C2）和1个EF＿hand-like结构域,3个NPC蛋白均只具有Phosphoesterase结构域。10个番茄PLC蛋白按照结构相似度可以划分为7个分支,分别为NPC1、NPC2、NPC6、PI-PLC2、PI-PLC3、PI-PLC4、PI-PLC6。另外,10个番茄PLC蛋白的二级结构占比类似,但三级结构存在明显差异。共线性分析结果显示,番茄PLC基因与水稻、拟南芥、雷蒙德式棉PLC基因间分别存在3、12、16对共线性关系。最后,通过转录组测序方法,检测了PLC基因家族在接种ToBRFV后的相对表达水平,结果显示,SlNPC1、SlNPC6、SlPLC4在ToBRFV接种的样本中表达水平较高,其他PLC基因...     

番茄褐色皱纹果病毒的发生分布及防控对策

番茄褐色皱纹果病毒(Tomato brown rugose fruit virus,ToBRFV)是烟草花叶病毒属(Tobamovirus)的新成员,主要危害番茄、辣椒等茄科作物。2014年在以色列番茄上首次发现该病毒,随后快速扩展至欧洲、美洲的茄科作物主产区。2019年我国山东发现ToBRFV侵染番茄,要警惕该病毒在我国暴发危害。本文综述了国内外ToBRFV的分布、为害症状、传播途径、鉴定方法以及致病性等方面的研究进展,并结合烟草花叶病毒属病毒的侵染循环特征,提出防控对策;此外,对未来的研究重点、防控技术研发等进行了展望。     

番茄褐色皱果病毒TaqMan 荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

为建立番茄褐色皱果病毒(tomato brown rugose fruit virus, ToBRFV)TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR方法，本研究针对ToBRFV RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶(RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, RdRP)基因序列设计了4组特异性引物和TaqMan探针，构建了标准曲线，并对该方法的特异性、灵敏度和实际样品的检测效率进行评估。结果显示，该方法特异性强，与番茄花叶病毒、番茄斑驳花叶病毒、烟草花叶病毒、黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒、番茄环斑病毒、番茄黑环病毒、辣椒轻斑驳病毒、烟草环斑病毒和凤果花叶病毒等9种病毒均无交叉反应。建立的标准曲线的R²为0.999,扩增效率为102.096%,检测灵敏度为10 fg/μL,与EPPO PM 7/146(1)推荐的CaTa28、CSP1325方法相当，是常规RT-PCR的100倍；采用该方法成功从60份番茄和辣椒叶片、种子样品中检出10份阳性样品。建立的TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR方法特异性强、灵敏度高，适用于实际样品中ToBRFV的快速精准检测。