首页 | 官方网站   微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2489篇
  免费   48篇
  国内免费   17篇
农业科学   2554篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   137篇
  2022年   178篇
  2021年   22篇
  2020年   28篇
  2019年   6篇
  2018年   90篇
  2017年   114篇
  2016年   120篇
  2015年   60篇
  2014年   138篇
  2013年   138篇
  2012年   165篇
  2011年   202篇
  2010年   214篇
  2009年   206篇
  2008年   200篇
  2007年   203篇
  2006年   108篇
  2005年   66篇
  2004年   52篇
  2003年   38篇
  2002年   17篇
  2001年   7篇
  2000年   10篇
  1999年   7篇
  1998年   7篇
  1997年   4篇
  1996年   2篇
  1995年   3篇
  1994年   5篇
  1993年   1篇
  1992年   1篇
  1989年   1篇
  1988年   2篇
  1987年   1篇
排序方式: 共有2554条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
植物群落是城市森林公园的基本构成单元,对局地气候环境的形成具有关键性的影响。调研龙泉山城市森林公园典型植物群落,研究不同林分类型的植物群落气候效应,为龙泉山城市森林公园植物群落设计提供依据。采用游憩路线与样地调查相结合的方法,结合立地条件,选择6个典型植物群落样地,在样地范围内开展林内温度、湿度等林内小气候的调查研究。结果表明:1)研究区共有44科71属71种维管束植物,植物资源丰富,但植物种类分布不均匀,草本层对群落物种多样性的贡献最大。2)巨桉+构树-苎麻+八角枫-落葵薯+马唐植物群落空气负氧离子浓度最高,且综合气候效应最佳,巨桉+楠木-八角枫-求米草+凹叶景天和香樟+银杏-盐麸木-马唐+蛇葡萄植物群落分别在降温增湿和空气颗粒物浓度等方面效果最明显。  相似文献   
2.
This article explores how resource dependence leads to barriers to urban community gardening. Nine barriers to urban gardening were identified: finance, space, organizational structure, water, external damage, soil, communication, interpersonal issues, and participation issues. Using process tracing and grounded theory, we found that these barriers could be divided into three groups: primary, secondary, and participation barriers. Primary barriers are caused and directly influenced by the regime, whereas secondary barriers are the result of decisions and actions taken while addressing the primary barriers. All of these barriers cause frustration and affects the ability of the gardens to retain and acquire new members. This affects the longer term sustainability of the gardens and their potential to contribute to an urban governance transition.  相似文献   
3.
As the impact of green space shrinkage in urban centers becomes obvious, local and regional authorities must adopt environmental planning policies that can help create new green areas to ensure a good quality of life for citizens, along with the rehabilitation of the natural environment. One approach is the promotion of green infrastructure on buildings, including multi-dwelling apartment buildings. In order to effectively promote green infrastructure on buildings, it is essential to comprehend public attitudes toward green infrastructure, so that suitable and effective strategies can be implemented by policy makers. In this study, eight hundred respondents were asked to provide their views on green infrastructure on buildings, on construction that should take place on blocks of apartments in order to accommodate green infrastructure and on the related benefits that may arise from creating green spaces on buildings. A structured questionnaire and stratified sampling were used for the interviews, which were conducted with apartment owners in two regional units of Athens. The results showed that most citizens are willing to proceed with the installation of a green roof, trellis or vertical garden, in order to improve the aesthetics and functionality of the building they live in. Most of the respondents are not familiar with the energy savings that may occur from the installation of a green roof, vertical trellis or garden and wish for a subsidy from the state in order to implement green building solutions. To conclude, the participants in our study are not environmentally aware, since they are not interested in energy conservation but only about the aesthetics of their building; furthermore, they expect to receive financial support from the state in order to make any changes to their home.  相似文献   
4.
Urban green areas, due to their high plant diversity, can be supportive as floral resources (nectar and/or pollen) to wild and managed pollinating insects. This research aims towards understanding the contribution of ornamental ground cover perennials as a food source for urban pollinators. We compare floral phenology and abundance, nectar and pollen production, and insect visitation to flowers of Geranium macrorrhizum, G. platypetalum and G. sanguineum, planted in the botanical garden of Lublin, SE Poland. The investigation revealed that the studied hardy geraniums exhibit many features valuable for pollinators, including large floral display (G. macrorrhizum and G. platypetalum), extended flowering period (G. sanguineum) and ample nectar and pollen reward (G. macrorrhizum). They can supply urban pollinators with a high quality food during spring and early summer time, i.e. the period of high food demand by many bee species. Moreover, hardy geraniums might be valuable plants for urban beekeeping as they are eagerly visited by honeybees. The investigated ground cover plants could therefore be considered in future city plantings.  相似文献   
5.
6.
The transformation of natural landscapes into impervious built-up surfaces through urbanization is known to significantly interfere with the ecological integrity of urban landscapes and accelerate climate change and associated impacts. Although urban reforestation is widely recognised as an ideal mitigation practice against these impacts, it often has to compete with other lucrative land uses within an urban area. The often limited urban space provided for reforestation therefore necessitates the optimization of the ecological benefits, which demands spatially explicit information. The recent proliferation of tree stands structural complexity (SSC) and topographic data offer great potential for determining the ecological performance of reforested areas across an urban landscape. This study explores the potential of using topographic datasets to predict SSC in a reforested urban landscape and ranks the value of these topographic variables in determining SSC. Tree structural data from a reforested urban area was collected and fed into a tree stand structural complexity index, which was used to indicate ecological performance. Topographic variables (Topographic Wetness Index, slope, Area Solar Radiation and elevation)- were derived from a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and used to predict SSC using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression technique. Results show that SSC varied significantly between the topographic variables. Results also show that the topographic variables could be used to reliably predict SSC. As expected, the Topographic Wetness Index and slope were the most important topographic determinants of SSC while elevation was the least valuable. These results provide valuable spatially explicit information about the ecological performance of the reforested areas within an urban landscape. Specifically, the study demonstrates the value of topographic data as aids to urban reforestation planning.  相似文献   
7.
Urban green spaces provide critical social and ecological support for cities, but we know little about their diversity and composition in cities of the Global South. This is especially true of lesser known urban spaces such as sacred sites, which are of important cultural and biodiversity significance. We examine tree diversity and composition in sacred sites in Bengaluru, one of India’s fastest growing cities. We recorded 5504 trees from 93 species across 62 temples, churches, and Hindu, Christian and Muslim cemeteries in central areas of Bengaluru. Over half (52%) of the tree species were of native origin, a much higher proportion when compared to other green spaces in the city such as parks. Tree density in sacred sites was much higher than that in parks and informal settlements in Bengaluru. Temples and Hindu cemeteries contained the highest proportion of native species, with large numbers of Ficus benghalensis, a keystone sacred species. Trees in sacred spaces provide an important buffer against urban environmental stress in Indian cities, and serve as refuges for urban wildlife and biodiversity. We need greater information on these lesser known, but culturally significant alternate spaces. They play an important, though ignored role in the environmental sustainability of rapidly growing cities in the Global South.  相似文献   
8.
龙泉山城市森林公园是成都市建设“公园城市”的重要一环,收集该区域的森林资源二类调查小班数据,在ArcGIS10.2下利用渔网(Fishnet)将该区域按2 km×2 km划分为319个格网,在格网中心点进行样点设置。在非水域和建设用地的样点(共计307个)周围设置20 m×20 m的样地,调查地形和植被情况,采集土壤样品带回实验室分析测试土壤理化性质。通过主成分分析和系统聚类确定主导立地因子,最后划分龙泉山城市森林公园立地类型并确定困难立地类型。结果表明,龙泉山城市森林公园的立地条件主导因子为地貌、土壤类型、坡位、土层厚。该区域共划分出3个立地类型区、3个立地类型组、34个立地类型。其中,困难立地类型有13个,面积394.47 km2,占公园面积30.94%。对困难立地,应结合实际,采取工程措施结合植树造林、植草、封禁等不同措施进行植被恢复。研究结果可为该区域的森林结构优化和生态、景观质量提升、植被恢复等工程建设中树种选择提供科学依据。  相似文献   
9.
星球城市化:风景园林的新理论基础   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
蔡淦东 《广东园林》2020,42(5):76-80
星球城市化是建立在对城市/非城市二元论批判上提出的立足全球尺度的城市理论,其对非城市区域的关注与思考,以及操作性景观等概念的提出,均论证了这一城市研究理论与风景园林学科的密切联系。以星球城市化为基础发展起来的一系列新思潮近年来对风景园林的教育与实践产生了重要影响,星球生态学、星球建筑学以及星球基础设施等新概念的提出为学科带来了新的思考角度与操作手法,同时也促进了风景园林与多个学科之间的良性交流与补充。在星球视野下的风景园林学科将凭借其综合性与包容性,在全球人居环境营造中承担更重要的责任。  相似文献   
10.
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,与此相应地对城镇街道绿化景观也提出了越来越高的要求。城镇街道绿化景观不仅是城市生态景观的重要组成部分之一,更是一个城市改善居民居住环境的重要途径。它不仅改善了城市环境,美化了城市形象,更能够彰显城市的文化内涵,对整个城市宜居水平产生着极其重要的影响。没有良好的城镇街道绿化景观,就没有良好的城市生态环境。基于此,试图就城镇街道绿化景观设计展开初步探讨研究,以供参考借鉴。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司    京ICP备09084417号-23

京公网安备 11010802026262号