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为保证L-组氨酸的安全生产,提高产品质量,对其生产过程的各个环节存在的潜在生物危害、化学危害和物理危害进行风险分析.确定原辅料验收、精密过滤、金属探测这3个关键控制点,并制定了HACCP计划表,设定了关键限值、监控频率与措施、纠正措施、档案记录和验证程序来监控关键控制点.HACCP体系的实施降低了组氨酸生产中的危险因素,可有效提高L-组氨酸的质量安全,同时也为HACCP体系在氨基酸生产中的应用提供了一定的参考. 相似文献
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探讨了HACCP原理在金观音乌龙茶生产中的应用,通过对金观音乌龙茶生产过程的危害分析,确定了关键控制点、关键限值,建立监视系统和纠正措施,从而建立了金观音乌龙茶HACCP计划。为HACCP原理在茶叶加工中的应用提供参考。 相似文献
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Background
Microbiological standards within pork slaughter processing plants in the European Union are currently governed by Commission Regulation (EC) 2073/2005, which describes detailed performance criteria at specific stages of the procedure (following carcass dressing and before chilling) for total viable counts (TVC), Enterobacteriaceae (EB) and Salmonella spp. In this study, 95 carcasses from an Irish pork slaughter plant were sampled by swabbing 100 cm2 of surface at three sites (belly, ham, jowl) to examine the effects of eight processing stages (stunning, bleeding, scalding, singeing, polishing, evisceration, final inspection and chilling) on contamination levels.Results
TVC ranged from approximately 1.7–6.3 log cfu cm2 during sampling. There were significant reductions in TVC for all sites after scalding and singeing (p < 0.05), whilst there was a significant increase in counts after polishing and evisceration (p < 0.05) compared with preceding stages. EB counts indicated hygienic weak points in the examined slaughter plant leading to faecal (cross)-contamination, with elevated counts after stunning, bleeding and evisceration (p < 0.05), compared with final counts after chilling.Conclusions
Although the bacterial numbers reported in this study may reflect specific plant practices and temporal influences, results show that contamination can be introduced at various steps in the process and highlight the importance of monitoring locations other than those required by legislation within the process. Monitoring can be used to establish baseline levels for high-risk stages specific to each plant and to assess the effectiveness of additional interventions. 相似文献7.
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顾洪娟 《辽宁农业职业技术学院学报》2013,(5):7-11
HACCP体系的标准理念就是监管前置,随着食品安全问题日益突出,我国目前的监管体制也逐渐由事后处置转为事前防范;庄河大骨鸡饲养场中建立HACCP体系,首先要对庄河大骨鸡养殖环节的工艺流程进行危害分析,找出可能的潜在危险,提出控制危害的预防措施,通过HACCP体系有效运行,确保禽肉产品的安全及原有风味。通过多年对庄河大骨鸡的养殖、提纯复壮、总结了一套饲养管理的HACCP操作规程,为庄河大骨鸡这一辽宁著名品牌的可持续发展提出可行性建议。 相似文献
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栅栏技术结合HACCP体系延长“叫化鸡”货架期的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了延长"叫化鸡"制品的货架期,本研究将栅栏技术与HACCP体系结合起来用于"叫化鸡"的现代化加工。首先通过危害分析,得出"叫化鸡"生产的关键控制点为接收原料与熟化杀菌。在此基础上,确定胴体清洗方式、防腐剂及杀菌方式为保质栅栏因子。然后通过正交实验,得出最优栅栏因子组合为:用50 mg/L二氧化氯清洗胴体、用0.03%Nisin+0.5%乳酸钠进行防腐、在110℃下用蒸汽杀菌15 min。在此组合条件下,制品的细菌总数为1.39×102 cfu/g,在25℃下可保存6个月,与传统裹泥制得的"叫化鸡"相比,其保质期明显延长。 相似文献
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对酸奶中的霉菌酵母菌同时采用实时光电微生物检测系统与国标法进行检测,分析比较两种检测方法所得的检测数据.本实验利用实时光电微生物检测系统的霉菌酵母检测试剂瓶对市售酸奶及阳性添加样品采用半定量的检测方法进行快速检测,能快速地检测到目标菌存在,继而给系统提前预警.结果表明,当霉菌酵母菌含量在10~3.5×105CFU/mL时,实时光电微生物检测方法在1.8~33h内预警.当平板计数法的检测结果小于10CFU/mL时,实时光电微生物检测方法的检测时间均大于33h,在仪器设置运行48h内未出现预警现象.实时光电微生物检测技术与国标平板法两种检测方法的检测结果相当吻合.应用实时光电微生物检测技术能快速便捷,对酸奶产品中霉菌酵母菌进行监测,其检测速度和灵敏度均能满足工厂实验室的快速筛选检测,还利于产品的关键控制点的监测. 相似文献