Ecological notes of the alien species Godiva quadricolor (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) occurring in Faro Lake (Italy)

The first record from Sicily of the introduced facelinid nudibranch Godiva quadricolor allowed the detection of trophic relationships with the polycerid Polycera hedgpethi, another non-native nudibranch, and with two bryozoan species, namely the naturalized Cheilostomatida Bugula neritina and the cryptogenic Ctenostomatida Amathia verticillata. The settlement of both nudibranchs was presumably promoted by a trophic shift of P. hedgpethi from the natural prey B. neritina towards the largely available and not exploited A. verticillata. This short food web, without evident links with native fauna and having G. quadricolor as the top predator, is described. A DNA barcoding approach was used to confirm the identity of this facelinid species and to explore the possible genetic divergence occurring among the samples analysed.     

中国传统服饰美学思想的特征

探讨中国服饰美学思想所涉及的“天人合一”、社会伦理道德以及等级方面的内容．运甩史料考证、逻辑推理及中外比较相结合的论证方法，表明中国传统服饰美学思想是具有鲜明的民族个性特征的，得出中国传统服饰美学思想所涵盖的社会化、自然化和多样化特征．     

Total systems intervention and human inquiry: The search for a common ground

Total Systems Intervention (TSI) is an approach to intervening in problem situations which has much to offer where complex interacting issues need to be addressed by the complementary use of intervention methodologies. That such an approach has much in common with Action Research (AR) has been recognized, with much recent effort being devoted to the relationship between AR and Critical Systems Thinking (CST), the theoretical endeavor underpinning TSI. This paper further develops this line of debate and relates AR or Human Inquiry (HI) more directly to TSI, using an information systems intervention to enhance the study. The outcome is a demonstration of how TSI implicitly uses techniques informed from the field of Action Research, and how a more thorough synthesis of HI with TSI might serve to improve the overall intervention process.     

哪种文化?哪种多元化?——试论"文化多元化"与我国文学发展的关系

在全球化语境和后现代氛围中,中国文学创作、文学批评、文学理论的发展面临巨大的挑战;我们应该反思历史,审时度势、认清目标、坚定信念,为建设“文化多元化”中有影响力的“一元”——中国文化、文学的整体性特色而努力;但作为一种文化策略的“文化多元化”,其涵义暧昧、含混,充满歧义,一定程度上正影响着新世纪中国文学的健康发展。     

中国食酪螨属一新种记述：蜱螨亚纲：粉螨科

记述了从江西省南昌市酿造厂、制酒厂的豆饼和高粱等内采得食酪螨属(Tyrophagus)一新种,即赣江食酪螨Tyrophagus ganjiangensis sp.nov.     

河北省稻区飞虱种类及识别技术

对河北省稻区飞虱种类进行了调查 ,共发现飞虱 2 2属 2 5种。其中 ,1种为首次发现已发表的新种 ,2 0种为河北省新记录。确定了危害水稻的飞虱种类 ,初步研究了其种群动态 ,提出了防治策略。依据成虫的形态特征差异 ,提出了识别技术 ,编制了系统检索表。     

四川大眼隐翅虫属研究（鞘翅目：隐翅虫科，大眼隐翅虫亚科）缘隐翅虫亚属（Ⅲ）

涉及大眼隐翅虫属，缘隐翅虫亚属的１１个种。列出种检索表、引证、观察标本及地理分布。研究标本保存在四川师院生物系。     

福建半扇毛螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲:肉食螨科)

本文记述肉食螨科半扇毛螨属一新种。长度测量为微米。模式标本保存于福建省农科院植保所。     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.