浙西,皖南石煤及其建材制品中的放射性元素对人体的影响

在石煤资源丰富的浙西、皖南地区测试结果表明,部分石煤渣砖含有的铀等放射性辐射强度,已超过了非职业辐射工作人员的容许值。部分石煤渣砖和水泥中的当量镭比活度和有效镭浓度也超过了国家对非职业辐射工作人员的安全限量,因此应对石煤建材制品的生产和应用持慎重态度。铀等放射性元素在石煤层中仅是局部富集,含量高的石煤层限于个别地段。因而,对辐射强度大、放射性核素含量高的个别富集地段应放弃开采。同时,对生产工人要按国家有关辐射防护条例,采取有效防范和劳保措施。     

^226Ra evidence for the ecosystem shift over the past 40 years in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre

Surface seawater was collected for ~(226)Ra measurement in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre from July to October, 1999 and October to December, 2003. Combined with the historical data reported for this sea area, a declined trend of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations was observed since 1960s, indicating the ecosystem shift in response to global warming. On one side, the enhanced stratification of the upper water column resulting from global warming reduced the ~(226)Ra input from the depth, on the other, the temporal increase of biological production resulting from the climate-related ecosystem structure change strengthened the ~(226)Ra removal from the surface ocean. Both the physical and biological processes resulted in the decrease of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The temporal trend of surface ~(226)Ra concentrations was consistent with the trends of chlorophyll a, silicate, phosphate and primary production previously reported. This study provided ~(226)Ra evidence for the ecosystem shift under global change.     

磨粒和抛光垫对铝合金化学机械抛光性能

磨粒和抛光垫为化学机械抛光(CMP)提供了重要的机械磨削作用。为了探讨磨粒和抛光垫对铝合金化学机械抛光的磨削作用,研究了不同种类磨粒和抛光垫对材料去除率和表面形貌的影响。结果表明：在pH=12-13时,氧化铝抛光液去除率(MRR)为910nm/min,远大于二氧化硅与氧化铈抛光液,且获得较为理想光滑表面。3种不同抛光垫抛光后的铝合金表面,呢子抛光垫表面将不会出现划痕与腐蚀点,表面粗糙度较低为10.9nm。随着氧化铝浓度的增加,材料去除率(MRR)和表面粗糙度(Ra)均增加。当氧化铝含量为4wt%时,抛光垫使用呢子抛光垫适宜铝合金化学机械抛光,在获得高去除率的同时铝合金表面精度高。     

The mean residence time of river water in the Canada Basin

Seawater was collected from the western Arctic Ocean for measurements of 18О, ^226Ra and ^228Ra. The fractions of river runoff and sea ice melt-water in water samples were estimated by using δ^18О-S-PО^＊ tracer system. The mean residence time of river water in the Canada Basin was calculated based on the relationship between ^228Ra/^226Ra）A.R. and the fractions of river runoff in the shelf and deep ocean. Our results showed that the river runoff fractions in the Canada Basin were significantly higher than those in the shelf regions, suggesting that the Canada Basin is a major storage region for Arctic river water. ^228Ra activity concentrations in the Chukchi shelf and the Beaufort shelf ranged from 0.16 to 1.22 Bq/m^3, lower than those reported for shelves in the low and middle latitudes, indicating the effect of sea ice melt-water. A good positive linear relationship was observed between ^228Ra/^226Ra）A.R. and the fraction of river runoff for shelf waters, while the ^228Ra/^226Ra）A.R. in the Canada Basin was located below this re-gressive line. The low ^228Ra/^226Ra）A.R. in the Canada Basin was ascribed to ^228Ra decay during shelf wa-ters transporting to the deep ocean. The residence time of 5.0-11.0 a was estimated for the river water in the Canada Basin, which determined the time response of surface freshening in the North Atlantic to the river runoff into the Arctic Ocean.     

结核分枝杆菌H37Ra FadD3基因克隆与表达研究

为探索FadD3在结核分枝杆菌胆固醇分解代谢中的作用,从结核分枝杆菌H37Ra的全基因组中克隆了FadD3基因,并在大肠杆菌BL21中表达.根据NCBI公布的结核分枝杆菌全基因组序列设计一对引物,PCR扩增FadD3基因.PCR扩增产物与克隆载体pGEM3Zf(+)进行拼接,得到重组基因FadD3-pGEM3Zf(+),再转化到大肠杆菌DH5ɑ得到克隆.PCR检测阳性克隆,再与表达载体pYUB28b拼接,得到重组质粒FadD3-pYUB28b.阳性重组质粒亚克隆到大肠杆菌BL21宿主菌进行自体诱导表达.经过表型筛选及鉴定分析,已成功构建了重组表达质粒FadD3-pYUB28b.SDS-PAGE和Western blotting证实,重组基因FadD3-pYUB28b在大肠杆菌BL21中有表达产物.实验结果表明,以pYUB28b为表达载体,FadD3重组基因在大肠杆菌表达体系于温度分别为18,28 ℃有包涵体形式的表达蛋白,在37 ℃无表达产物.     

低压VDMOSFET特征导通电阻的研究

比较系统地分析了正六角形单胞VDMOSFET的特征导通电阻模型．     

海水中~(224)Ra快速富集和测定的新方法

报道一种快速富集、测定海水中 2 2 4 Ra的新方法 .该法用 Mn O2 -纤维富集 60升海水中 2 2 4 Ra,用 2 2 0 Rn的连续射气闪烁计数法测 2 2 4 Ra的比活度 ,方法简便、快速、灵敏、准确 ,适合于船上等现场操作 ,已成功地应用于九龙江河口区和厦门湾水体中 2 2 4 Ra的分布与地球化学行为的研究     

浙西、皖南石煤及其建材制品中的放射性元素对人体的影响

在石煤资源丰富的浙西、皖南地区测试结果表明,部分石煤渣砖含有的铀等放射性辐射强度,已超过了非职业辐射工作人员的容许值。部分石煤渣砖和水泥中的当量镭比活度和有效镭浓度也超过了国家对非职业辐射工作人员的安全限量,因此应对石煤建材制品的生产和应用持慎重态度。铀等放射性元素在石煤层中仅是局部富集,含量高的石煤层限于个别地段。因而,对辐射强度大、放射性核素含量高的个别富集地段应放弃开采。同时,对生产工人要按国家有关辐射防护条例,采取有效防范和劳保措施。     

微量镭在海泡石矿物上的吸附行为

研究了海泡石粘土矿物对水中微量镭的吸附行为,讨论了海泡石吸附镭的影响因素及吸附机理.结果表明,天然海泡石矿物对镭有一定吸附作用,其吸附分配系数Kd值为9.1×103mL/g.     

Ralstonia eutropha CH34 酯酶基因在大肠杆菌中的表达及酶学特性

从RalstoniaeutrophaCH34基因文库中筛选出编码酯酶EstA的基因 ,将其克隆于大肠杆菌可以得到稳定表达 ,表达产物具有较高的酯酶活性。对重组酯酶的各种酶学性质进行的研究表明 ,酯酶EstA的最适反应 pH为 7.0 ,其最适反应温度为 5 0～ 80℃ ,该酶对酸碱环境适应性较强。在 pH4～ 10 .5范围内保持稳定 ,而在 0～ 6 0℃范围内保温 2h ,该酶仍能保持 80 %以上的活力。