Illustrations with Real Examples of Using Ecological Regulation Strategies Against Crop Pests in China

In this paper, a series of examples from China, including those using ecological regulation strategies successfully to keep crop pests under control and those making more damages of crop pests caused by wrong cropping systems, crop distributions or extensive cultivation, were given and analyzed. From these, two pieces of experience were enlightened as follows： the first, the refoms of cropping systems and crop distributions must be beneficial to pest control or at least not increase the damage of crop pests; the second, we should further clarify the relationship between population dynamics of pests and cropping system/crop distribution, the basis for correctly laying down the ecological regulation systems.     

中国经济持续发展中的生态环境问题与逆转战略

本文应用生态学、经济学、市场学、环境学、灾害学的观点，分析了中国经济发展中环境的面临的主要问题和退化症结，根据市场经济发展的要求，提出了生态环境上合理、经济效益上合算、整治技术上先进的对策，为综合整治中国生态环境提供基本思路。     

保护湿地资源 实现可持续发展

介绍了中国湿地的概况和湿地的主要功能,分析了我国湿地保护面临的主要问题,提出了湿地保护的对策。     

绿色城市的地面设计

城市大面积铺设硬化地面会给环境带来3方面危害：一是不利于雨水补充地下水，二是会增加城市的热效应，三是会使城市丧失地表生态。这些危害叠加起来，城市会变得干燥、缺水、浮尘重、植被生长困难、环境自净力差等，使城市的环境质量和舒适度大大降低。     

Coastal wetland in South China： Degradation trends, causes and protection countermeasures

There are abundant coastal wetlands in South China and their main characters are the tidal flats, mangroves and coral reefs. In this paper, the status quo of coastal wetlands in South China is introduced and their degradation trends in the last decades are analyzed based on the existing literatures and information. Their degradation trends are characterized by reduction of coastal wetlands＇ area, pollution of seawater environment, degeneration of ecological environment, sharp decrease of biodiversity in the wetlands and so on. At the same time, the causes resulting in the above-mentioned degradations are discussed, mainly concluding imperfect systems of management and legislation, deficient property and assessment systems of the wetlands, weak consciousness of protecting coastal wetlands, shortage of basic study and backward management level and so on. Some countermeasures are put forward for the sake of a sustainable use of the coastal wetlands of South China, mainly including establishing and perfecting administrative and legal systems for the coastal wetlands, developing the study on assessment of coastal wetland, heightening the consciousness of public participation, and strengthening scientific research and establishment of wetland nature reserves.     

福建戴云山自然保护区植被景观斑块特征分析

利用戴云山自然保护区的植被分布图和地形图等,在GIS软件支持下提取植被景观斑块信息,从植被景观组分斑块特征的角度对戴云山自然保护区的植被景观格局及破碎化进行分析.研究结果表明,在戴云山自然保护区中,温性针叶林、常绿阔叶林、暖性针叶林景观是该区的3个主要景观类型;景观组分的面积、周长、斑块数的分布不均衡;各景观组分面积与周长的分布相似,而斑块数的分布却没有明显的规律性.植被景观斑块总体特征分析表明,农地景观的破碎化程度高,而温性针叶林、常绿阔叶林与暖性针叶林景观的破碎化程度低.     

淮河流域行蓄洪区综合开发构想

淮河流域洪涝灾害频繁，使沿淮行蓄洪区处于一种“建设-淹没-重建-再淹没”的不良循环中，对淮河水利工程建设和行蓄洪区发展均较为不利。通过将行蓄洪区还原为湿地、生态移民等途径，发展湿地水产养殖、畜牧养殖、旅游观光等附加值较高的“湿地型产业经济”，将是一种可供参考、探讨的方案。     

国内科技期刊亮点

提高钢连铸坯质量的新工艺据2007年第11期《金属学报》报道,东北大学材料与冶金学院李宝宽课题组开发了钢连铸的结晶器喂钢带技术,并     

野鸭湖湿地博物馆

日前，华北地区第一座湿地博物馆——野鸭湖湿地博物馆在北京市延庆县建成开馆，并开始接待游人参观。这座湿地博物馆位于延庆县野鸭湖自然保护区内，建筑面积3650平方米，整体建筑俯瞰似飞鸟凌空。     

广东河网地带的水生植被

本地区的水生维管束植物种类相当丰富。现已知有131种,隶属于81属,44科,其中挺水植物70种、沉水植物33种、浮水及浮叶植物28种。这些植物对外界环境各有不同的选择,现将它们分为:(一)流动河涌申的植物群落,包括:(1)密齿苦草+竹叶眼予菜+穗花狐尾藻群丛,(2)竹叶眼子菜+穗花狐尾藻群丛。(二)农田灌溉水渠植物群落,包括有:(1)喜旱莲子草+水蓑衣+田字萍群丛。(2)黑藻+水龙群丛。(3)野芋+菰群丛。(4)箭叶雨久花+喜旱莲子草群丛。(三)静水植物群落(低洼水(土朗)、人工湖、荒废池塘),包括有:(1)野荸荠+木贼状荸荠群丛。(2)金银莲花+竹叶眼子菜+密齿苦草群丛。(3)石龙尾+圆叶节节菜群丛。(四)珠江口海滩植物群落,包括有:(1)桐花树+秋茄树+木榄群丛。(2)老鼠簕+桐花树群丛。(3)短叶茳芏+菰群丛。生活在同一水体的各种植物,往往为争夺生活地盘和其他的生态因子而展开剧烈的竞争,不仅种间有竞争,种群内的不同个体也有生存竞争。