基于泰勒级数展开法的船舶水动力数值预报

为减小由大、小时间参数区域划分不明确所导致的三维时域Green函数的数值误差,在大、小时间区域交界处采用泰勒级数展开法对三维时域Green函数进行计算.基于线性叠加原理,采用脉冲响应函数法对船舶辐射问题与绕射问题进行求解.将Wigley Ⅰ型船作为研究算例,数值计算结果表明:本文计算的三维时域Green函数数值精度在大、小时间参数过渡区域内提高了四个数量级,水动力数值计算结果与其他文献结果及试验结果吻合较好,证明了本文所建立的水动力分析模型的可靠性.     

大连自贸片区升级引领东北融入"双循环"研究

探讨了大连自贸片区进一步升级的必要性,通过运用城市引力模型和断裂点分析方法,对比分析了环渤海6市对东北地区主要城市的辐射带动能力,以及探讨了大连市等城市与东北亚国家之间的经济联系强度,分析了大连自贸片区升级对东北经济发挥引领作用的可行性,指出大连对东北腹地的经济辐射能力较强,对东北亚经济圈的经济联系强度在辽宁其他港口城市之上,具备跃升为自贸港从而引领东北地区融入"双循环"发展的潜力.提出要进一步提升大连区域经济辐射能力以激发内循环动力、打造多边开放格局以保障外循环效益、强化核心枢纽功能以提升港口竞争力和创新体制机制改革以探索先行先试新模式等对策建议.     

基于逆向工程技术的含凹陷管道极限强度分析

凹陷作为常见的管道几何缺陷形式,可能会引起管道局部应力集中,进而导致其承载能力下降,同时也为管道的正常运行带来巨大的安全隐患。基于变形检测技术和3D扫描技术分别获得含凹陷管道的真实内外表面轮廓,利用逆向工程技术构建凹陷管道的三维实体模型,导入ABAQUS有限元软件模拟运行状态下凹陷管道的应力分布特征,准确地判断含凹陷管体的最危险位置,最后依据Mises屈服准则进行含凹陷管道的安全评估。结果表明,通过上述2种方法获得的凹陷管道应力模拟结果基本吻合,从而有效地验证了基于变形检测技术开展凹陷管道极限强度分析的可行性和精确性,该方法可以有效地避免开展3D扫描前的管道开挖工作。     

差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定金属物质的热容

热容是金属材料的一个重要物理量,在此介绍一种用DSC测定热容的方法.以锌粉为样品,测定了不同温度下的热容,回归出了热容与温度的关系,并用积分法对实验温度范围内热容实验曲线和理论曲线之间的符合程度进行了比较.     

基于扫描数据零件轮廓特征自动识别的方法

主要研究基于扫描数据自动识别零件轮廓特征的方法与技术．首先给出了零件轮廓特征自动识别的工作流程，然后提出了零件轮廓特征自动识别的原理与算法，最后通过具体实例验证了本方法的优点及可行性。     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

Studies on the Crystallization Properties and Morphology Structure of the Cationic Dyeable Polypropylene Fibers

The crystallization properties and morphology structure of the cationic dyeable polypropylene fibers which were produced by the blending spinning method were studied by making use of X-ray and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It comes to the conclusions that the larger the crystallite size in the fibers is , the better the dycable properties of the fibers are and there is a little compatibility between the dyeable agent and polypropylene resin. And the dye-uptake of the fibers may be up to 90% because the dyeable agent can uniformly be scattered in polypropylene.     

扫描探针检测交变力场

设计了一个可检测交变力场的扫描探针系统，针尖受到与样品间的交变电场力或磁场力的作用而振动，针尖振动由一超外差激光干涉仪检测。从而确定作用力的大小，该文分析了系统的灵敏度，测量了针尖与样品间的交变电场力随两者间距的变化曲线，对周期性分布的电场进行了一维扫描检测，并进行了金属薄膜厚度的测量。该文还利用磁性探针进行了交变磁场力的检测，系统的电磁力检测灵敏度为１０＾－１１Ｎ。     

内燃机进、排气系统噪声及控制

内燃机噪声一直是我国内燃机行业重点攻克的难关.其噪声除了内燃机本体表面振动辐射产生的外,气体动力也产生噪声,而气体动力产生的噪声又包括进气噪声、排气噪声和风扇噪声.