ZEZ—2型智能癌肿治疗仪原理与设计

ＺＥＺ－２型智能癌肿治疗仪治疗癌肿,是基于电化学治疗肿瘤的机理。与其它电化学癌肿治疗仪相比,该仪器具有治疗路数多,阳极可控稳流,阴极自动均流,整个治疗过程自动管理等特点,是一种能满足临床应用需要的新型治疗仪器。     

带堆焊层钢管焊接接头耐蚀性的电化学评定

采用电化学测试技术评价了低碳钢管管端内壁不锈钢焊条堆焊后再用相同焊条进行打底焊所得焊接接头（特别是焊接热影响区）的耐蚀性，选用两种高合金焊条M2、M6，并对堆焊金属进行热模拟试验，测定了模拟热影响区不同部位在3％NaCl介质中的阳极极化行为．结果表明，按新工艺焊接的接头代替普通碳钢焊接接头可有效地提高管道接头的使用寿命．两种焊条中，含Nb的M2耐蚀性比M6好，铌能够有效提高接头的耐均匀腐蚀、晶间腐蚀和点蚀能力，热影响区600～1000℃是高合金接头耐蚀性最薄弱的区域，建议采用超低碳含铌高合金焊条，以解决热影响区的腐蚀问题．     

An effective amperometric biosensor based on graphene modified gold nanowire arrays for glucose detection

A novel glucose biosensor based on graphene nanosheets （GNs） modified gold nanowire arrays （AuN- WAs） electrode was constructed. Highly ordered gold nanowire arrays were prepared by direct electrodeposition in anodic aluminum oxide templates. GNs were synthe- sized through a public route involving graphite oxidation, exfoliation, and chemical reduction. Field emission scan- ning electron microscope and high-resolution transmission electron microscope were employed to characterize the as- prepared AuNWAs and GNs. Glucose oxidase was immobilized on the surface of GNs-AuNWAs modified electrode via a cross-linking method. The cyclic voltam- metry results showed that the GNs-AuNWAs-based glu- cose biosensors have high catalysis activity to hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） than those modified with GNs or AuN- WAs only. Furthermore, amperometric response was employed to detect glucose concentration owing to its simplicity, high selectivity, and relative low cost. Glucose biosensors based on GNs-AuNWAs showed excellent performance with high sen- sitivity of 40.25 μA cm^-2 （mmol/L）^-1, low detection limit of 0.02 mmol/L, and a linear range from 0.02 to 3 mmol/L.     

In-situ secondary growth of nanocube-based Prussian-blue film as an ultrasensitive biosensor

A regular nanostructure has been widely confirmed to result ina marked improvement in material performance in biosensing applications.In the present study,a regular nanostructured Prussian blue(PB) film with two heterogeneous crystal layers was synthesized in-situ using a secondary growth method.A PB seed layer was first controlled to form uniform cube-like crystal nuclei through an ultrasonic reaction with a single reactant.Then,well-defined 100 nm PB nanocubes were further crystallized on this seed layer using a self-assembly approach.In order to accelerate the electron transfer rate during the enzyme reaction for glucose detection,the graphene was used as the main cross-linker to immobilize glucose oxidase on the PB film.The as-prepared biosensor exhibited high electrocatalysis and electron conductivity for the detection of trace glucose with a sensitivity of141.5 μA mM~(-1) cm~(-2),as well as excellent anti-interference ability in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid under a low operation potential of-0.05 V.     

超高性能混凝土中热处理钢纤维在氯离子环境下的腐蚀试验

钢纤维是超高性能混凝土（UHPC）中主要的增强材料之一,为进一步提高钢纤维的耐腐蚀性能,推进UHPC在腐蚀环境中的使用,文中从钢纤维的耐腐蚀性能增强出发,对钢纤维在150℃、300℃、450℃、600℃四种不同温度下进行热处理,并用作原材料制作超高性能混凝土。将UHPC、钢纤维（含对照组）置于3.5%氯离子溶液中浸泡100天,期间采用电化学方法、微观表征对钢纤维的腐蚀行为进行测试分析。结果:钢纤维经过600℃热处理下的氧化皮最耐腐蚀,表面形貌最致密,但耐腐蚀性能下降程度在所有热处理温度中最大。浸泡前和浸泡后,在150℃处理后的钢纤维耐腐蚀性能最低,随着热处理温度提高,改性钢纤维耐腐蚀性能逐渐增强。钢纤维表面氧化层致密性随着温度升高而逐渐增大;随着处理温度升高钢纤维锈层形貌变化在浸泡环境下形态逐渐增大,钢纤维置于氯离子溶液中生成物质不同且种类增多,通过形貌分析得出主要表现有FeOOH（α、γ、β）的形貌特征,但UHPC中钢纤维未具有FeOOH的三种形貌特征。腐蚀初期氧化皮越致密,对铁基体的保护作用越大;但长期腐蚀下防护作用越来越弱,且氧化皮越致密反而越会促进腐蚀,防护作用降低的幅度越大。     

Ligand-metal interaction in transition-metal complexes with tripodal polyaza ligands

Five complexes ([Cu(tpc)]²⁺ 1, [Cu(tpa)]²⁺ 2, [Co(tpa)]²⁺ 3, [Fe(tpa)]²⁺ 4 and [Mn(tpa)]²⁺ 5) (tpc=N, N’, N"-tris[(2-pyridyl)methyl]-1,4,7-triaza-cyclononane(L1) and tpa=tris[2-((2-pyridyl) methyl-imino)ethyl]amine(l2)) were synthesized and characterized. The crystal structures of 1, 3 and 4 were determined by X-ray crystallography. Electrochemical investigations over two cupric complexes reveal that 2 has a less negative redox potential than that of 1. Electronic spectra of 2, 3, 4 and 5 show that the distinction in metal ion results in a shift of the ligand-based π*→π transition. Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei province Biography: Yin Ye-gao (1950-), male, Associate professor, researching for the the synthsis and properties of tripodal polydentate ligands.     

一步电化学还原氧化石墨烯-壳聚糖复合膜固定的辣根过氧化物酶的直接电化学及对过氧化氢的传感检测

为构筑出一种新的辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)第三代电化学生物传感器并将其用于H_2O_2的有效检测,采用循环伏安法将滴涂于玻碳电极(GCE)表面的壳聚糖(CS)-氧化石墨烯(GO)复合膜一步还原成壳聚糖(CS)-电化学还原氧化石墨烯(ErGO)复合膜,然后结合一层CS-辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)复合物,制备出CS-HRP/CS-ErGO/GCE,其中内层CS用于吸附HRP,外层CS用于阻止HRP泄漏。利用复合膜中Er GO良好的导电性和电催化性能,实现HRP与电极表面的直接电子转移。此外,CS/CS-ErGO还为HRP提供一个生物相容性微环境,使得修饰在电极上的HRP能保持其生物活性。结果表明:该修饰电极在空白磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)溶液中出现一对氧化还原峰,式量电位为-0.11 V(vs.Ag/Ag Cl),说明包埋在CS/CS-ErGO膜中的HRP与玻碳电极之间发生了直接电化学行为。此外,该修饰电极对H_2O_2的还原具有电催化作用,能快速、灵敏地响应H_2O_2的浓度变化,其线性范围为1.0×10~(-5)~7.0×10~(-4)mol/L,检测限为3.0×10~(-6)mol/L(3S/N)。该传感器具有制备方法简单、成本低廉且稳定性良好的特点。     

Fe-TPPS3配合物电化学研究(Ⅱ)

用吸收光谱法和单扫描极谱法研究了Ｆｅ２＋与三磺基四苯基卟啉（ＴＰＰＳ３）水溶性配合物在５．２＜ｐＨ＜５．９的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ底液中的性质。实验表明Ｆｅ２＋与ＴＰＰＳ３在该介质条件下,９０℃加热１５ｍｉｎ即可反应完全,确定了产物的组成比为１：１;Ｈ＋参与了这种电活性配合物的电极反应,ｐＨ对电活性物质的还原峰电流和峰电位影响明显;在ＴＰＰＳ３过量情况下,还原峰电流与Ｆｅ２＋的浓度成正比,可作为一种测定铁的新方法。     

可光热除冰的纳米碳管/环氧树脂复合涂层的制备及防腐性能研究

针对民航飞机在高空、寒冷区域飞行时存在的结冰问题,以环氧树脂中掺杂一定含量的碳纳米管制备复合材料涂层,优化提升民航飞机的除冰性能,同时对改善民航飞机机翼蒙皮的防腐性能展开研究。测试表明碳纳米管含量为0.5%时复合材料光热性能更好,温度上升明显。光热循环稳定性测试表明,碳纳米管含量为0.5%时,在150mW/cm2的光照下该复合涂层具有光热稳定性能;自愈性能分析测试得知,在表面受到一定程度的破坏后,该复合涂层能通过加温的方式实现自愈合;电化学工作站测试极化曲线分析中,碳纳米管含量为0.5%的复合涂层腐蚀电位最大为-1.510V,表明其腐蚀速率最低;在静态全浸测试中,碳纳米管含量为0.5%的复合涂层质量减少最小,表明其防腐蚀性能更好。