援外针灸临床综述(二)

介绍我国援外医疗队在 3 6个国家以 17种治疗方法为主治疗 40多种病的概况。     

中西药物保留灌肠合并针灸治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床研究

目的 观察中西药物保留灌肠合并针灸治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的疗效.方法 对确诊的63例UC患者随机分为两组,治疗组(32例)用中西药物150 mL睡前保留灌肠合并针灸治疗,每日1次,疗程4周;对照组(31例)用强的松龙100 mg、庆大霉素16万u加生理盐水150 mL睡前保留灌肠,每日1次,疗程4周.然后比较疗效.结果 治疗组疗效明显高于对照组,总有效率分别为96.9%和77.4%,1年复发率分别为9.37%和25.8% (P<0.05).两组差异有统计学意义.结论 中西药物保留灌肠合并针灸治疗UC疗效显著,复发率低,有临床应用价值.     

抗癫痫药物不良反应的针灸治疗

采用针灸方法治疗1例癫痫患者,选取可直接调心脑之气的心俞穴,起化痰作用的肝俞、肾俞穴,具有平衡阴阳之气的后藤艮山灸法(取穴:大椎、长强及其中点和中点左右各4cm处共5个穴位,均为非化脓灸),另外采用本神透阳白、阳白透本神的刺法,给上额以交叉刺激。经3个月治疗患者癫痫发作及药物副作用基本得到控制,疗效满意,但其治疗机制尚须深入探讨。     

Renal metabolism of corticosteroid hormones

Summary IK and STF from male and female rats have been used to study in vitro the renal metabolism of B. in male rat tissue four lipid soluble metabolites (I–IV) have been found, I+II being more polar and III+IV being less polar than B. I and II have been identified as 11-dehydro-20-hydroxy-B and 20-hydroxy-B. The structure of III and IV remains to be determined. Renal tissue from female rats produced predominantly III indicating sexual variations of steroid metabolism in kidneys. — The literature has been reviewed which documents that the kidneys in addition to B metabolize A, cortisol, progesterone and other corticosteroids.

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Abbreviations A Aldosterone - B Corticosterone - Alb Albumin - CS Corticosteroids - MCS/GCS Mineralo-/gluco-CS - IK Isolated (perfused) kidney - STF Suspended tubular fragments Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Hi 97/16     

Long-term average suspended particulate concentrations in Smokers' homes

Summary Suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentrations were measured in about 100 homes in the city of Arnhem, The Netherlands. Most homes were sampled for 2 months continuously. Monthly average SPM concentrations ranged from 20–570 g/m³. From 26 houses, smoking data were gathered at a later date. A clear relationship was found between SPM concentrations and number of smokers in the home.     

针药结合治疗失眠症的临床研究

目的 :观察针药结合与单纯中药治疗失眠症的临床疗效。方法 :90例患者均以国际通用SPIEGEL睡眠量表检测 ,设针药结合组 (治疗组 )与中药组 (对照组 )各 4 5例。结果 :治疗组疗效优于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :针药并用 ,内外兼治 ,疗效显著 ,且远期疗效好。     

神经肽对针灸免疫调节影响的研究进展

本文综述了阿片样肽9脑啡肽，内啡肽，强啡肽），P物质等神经肽类物质对针灸免疫调节作用的影响。神经肽在针灸免疫调节中的作用机制。提出今后应深入研究神经肽对于神经，内分泌，免疫等系统之间的相互作用。     

针灸对胰岛素抵抗影响研究的概况

本文系统回顾了近年来胰岛素抵抗的针灸治疗的研究概况。发现针灸在调节高血压、糖尿病、中风、肥胖症等的胰岛素抵抗方面有显著的疗效．对于胰岛素抵抗可致的各方面的病理生理改变均有不同程度改善。     

针药结合治疗周围性面瘫200例

目的观察针药结合治疗周围性面瘫的疗效。方法将200例周围性面瘫病人按病位、病程、年龄、是否用药饼灸分为4组。观察以上闪素对疗效的影响。结果病位越低、病程越短、年龄越小。用药饼灸疗效越好。     

不同灸治时程对阳虚小鼠免疫功能影响的比较

本采用不同灸治时程（５分钟，１５分钟，２５分钟）治疗阳虚小鼠模型，结果显示：不同灸治时程对阳虚小鼠模型的Ｔ淋巴细胞酯酶阳性率，白细胞介素Ⅱ的影响存在的差异，灸１５分钟可显提高阳虚小鼠Ｔ淋巴细胞酯酶阳性率（Ｐ〈０．０１），灸５分钟，２５分钟则无显作用，灸１５分钟和２５分钟均可显提高阳虚小鼠白细胞介素Ⅱ的活性，二之间无显性差异，灸５分钟无此显作用，提示在改善阳虚小鼠免疫功能有作用上，以灸