Agronomic performance of high oleic,low linolenic soybean in Tennessee

Soybean oil hydrogenation alters the linolenic acid molecule to prevent the oil from becoming rancid, however, health reports have indicated trans-fat caused by hydrogenation, is not generally regarded as safe. Typical soybeans contain approximately 80 g kg⁻¹ to 120 g kg⁻¹ linolenic acid and 240 g kg⁻¹ of oleic acid. In an effort to accommodate the need for high-quality oil, the United Soybean Board introduced an industry standard for a high oleic acid greater than 750 g kg⁻¹ and linolenic acid less than 30 g kg⁻¹ oil. By combing mutations in the soybean plant at four loci, FAD2-1A and FAD2-1B, oleate desaturase genes and FAD3A and FAD3C, linoleate desaturase genes, and seed oil will not require hydrogenation to prevent oxidation and produce high-quality oil. In 2017 and 2018, a study comparing four near-isogenic lines across multiple Tennessee locations was performed to identify agronomic traits associated with mutations in FAD3A and FAD3C loci, while holding FAD2-1A and FAD2-1B constant in the mutant (high oleic) state. Soybean lines were assessed for yield and oil quality based on mutations at FAD2-1 and FAD3 loci. Variations of wild-type and mutant genotypes were compared at FAD3A and FAD3C loci. Analysis using a generalized linear mixed model in SAS 9.4, indicated no yield drag or other negative agronomic traits associated with the high oleic and low linolenic acid genotype. All four mutations of fad2-1A, fad2-1B, fad3A, and fad3C were determined as necessary to produce a soybean with the new industry standard (>750 g kg⁻¹ oleic and <30 g kg⁻¹ linolenic acid) in a maturity group-IV-Late cultivar for Tennessee growers.     

基于多功能热管的高效吸附式制冰机组回质回热实验研究

设计了一种基于多功能热管的高效吸附式制冰机组，采用氯化钙/活性炭复合吸附剂和氨作为吸附工质对。吸附床的加热解吸、冷却吸附及回热过程均由热管工作完成，对该新型吸附制冰机组进行了回质回热研究，结果表明，回质回热型循环可使机组的制冷性能系数COP提高25.5 %，加热量减小约13 %，同时冷却器负荷降低约21 %;采用先回质后回热方式，在回质过程中继续加热解吸床可进一步增加机组制冰量。与传统回质相比，系统COP和单位质量吸附剂制冷功率SCP提高幅度均在15 %以上，且机组SCP的提高幅度高于COP的幅度;吸附制冰机组性能随冷却水温度的升高而下降，但系统的SCP始终维持在较高的水平。当冷却水温度为27℃、蒸发温度为-18.9℃时，系统的SCP仍然高达356.5 W·kg-1。     

咖啡壶的失效评估

本文对某型咖啡壶样品进行了分解和剖析,对各元、器件的特性、工作原理与过程进行了研究.通过工作试验、模拟试验,对整个系统的工作流程进行了实测;在预制失效的情况下,对系统的应激反应进行了监测;根据元件的材料、结构特点和使用环境等因素对其失效模式进行了分析.在以上工作的基础上,采用预先危险分析、失效模式与效果分析和故障树分析等可靠性分析手段,对咖啡壶系统进行了失效评估.评估结果表明,咖啡壶在结构、系统、安全防护设计等方面较为合理,咖啡壶在意外发生时安全保护系统较为完善,符合安全设计准则;咖啡壶金属制弹簧类元件普遍存在抗腐蚀性能差的问题,电阻保持架的加工质量存在问题.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PROPAGATION AND BREAKING PROCESSES OF A FOCUSED WAVES GROUP

A two-dimensional numerical wave flume is developed to study the focused waves group propagation and the consequent breaking processes. The numerical model is based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, with the standard k-ε turbulence model to simulate the turbulence effects. To track the complicated and broken free-surface, the Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method is employed. The numerical model combines the "Partial Cell Treatment (PCT)" method with the "Locally Relative Stationary (LRS)" concept to treat the moving wave paddle so that various waves can be generated directly in a fixed Cartesian grid system. The theoretical results of the linear and nonlinear waves are used to validate the numerical wave flume firstly, and then a plunging breaking wave created by a focused waves group is simulated. The numerical results are compared to the experimental data and other simulation results, with very good agreements. The turbulence intensity, the flow field and the energy dissipation in the breaking processes are analyzed based on the numerical results. It is shown that the present numerical model is efficient and accurate for studying the waves group generation, the waves packet propagation, and the wave breaking processes.     

混合QoS感知的服务组合群决策

为解决具有混合服务质量(QoS)和多决策者的服务组合难题,基于多属性群决策理论,提出了混合QoS感知的web服务组合群决策(GDMA_HQoS)算法,该算法支持多决策者和具有混合QoS信息(实数、区间数、三角模糊数、直觉模糊数)的服务组合.给出了新QoS指标描述方法和QoS聚合算法.实验结果表明,该算法能较好地应用在混合QoS和多决策者的服务组合中,同时也具有较高的执行效率.     

决策支持系统中决策者主导作用的研究

在分析了决策支持系统（ＤＳＳ）的特点后，文章探讨了决策者在系统开发中的作用，从ＤＳＳ应适应用户的风格、ＤＳＳ的个性、ＤＳＳ的动态性、人机界面及用户培训等方面，研究如何发挥决策者在ＤＳＳ中的主导作用．     

基于PIC16F877A的咖啡机智能温控系统

分析了传统滴漏式咖啡机存在的问题,提出了一种基于Microchip公司8位单片机PIC16F877A的智能咖啡机温控系统方案.应用该方案的智能咖啡机可根据咖啡量的不同而进行自调节式控温,具有较高的恒温精度.     

卷烟机平准器对烟支空头率影响的探究

通过对比三槽型平准器和三深三浅型平准器在相同生产条件下的烟支空头剔除率和部分烟支物理指标值,探究了他们对烟支空头率的影响。结果表明,三深三浅型平准器在烟支空头率控制方面,比三槽型平准器更有优势,烟支空头率相差7.8%;在同样降低了烟支空头率的情况下,三深三浅型平准器比三槽型平准器具有更好的质量稳定性。     

充分发挥软件功能提高试题库组卷的质量

根据目前教学改革要求和‘电工学试题库’成卷质量的存在问题,提出用试题库本身的系统软件,对试卷或试题库试题进行修改的方法。     

青少年机器人足球比赛系统决策生成器的研究

概述了青少年机器人足球比赛的现状,指出了程序编制是制约青少年机器人足球比赛发展的重要问题.描述了青少年机器人足球比赛系统中的决策子系统的程序结构,分析了Mirosot 3Vs3青少年机器人足球比赛的特点.建立了决策模型和产生式推理模型,设定了决策生成器的功能,并基于栅格法实现了决策生成器的开发,给青少年提供了一个编制决策的可视化工具,解决了程序编写这一难题,有力地促进青少年机器人足球比赛的发展.