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1.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(4):3176-3191
Milk concentrates are used in the manufacturing of dairy products such as yogurt and cheese or are processed into milk powder. Processes for the nonthermal separation of water and valuable milk ingredients are becoming increasingly widespread at farm level. The technical barriers to using farm-manufactured milk concentrate in dairies are minimal, hence the suspicion that the practice of on-farm raw milk concentration is still fairly uncommon for economic reasons. This study, therefore, set out to investigate farmers' potential willingness to adopt a raw milk concentration plant. The empirical analysis was based on discrete choice experiments with 75 German dairy farmers to identify preferences and the possible adoption of on-farm raw milk concentration. The results showed that, in particular, farmers who deemed the current milk price to be insufficient viewed on-farm concentration using membrane technology as an option for diversifying their milk sales. We found no indication that adoption would be impeded by a lack of trustworthy information on milk processing technologies or capital. 相似文献
2.
Aditi Chatterjee Jayabrata Biswas Kiranmoy Das 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2020,33(9)
In recent years, Internet of Things (IoT) devices are used for remote health monitoring. For remotely monitoring a patient, only the health information at different time points are not sufficient; predicted values of biomarkers (for some future time points) are also important. In this article, we propose a powerful statistical model for an efficient dynamic patient monitoring using wireless sensor nodes through Bayesian Learning (BL). We consider the setting where a set of correlated biomarkers are measured from a patient through wireless sensors, but the sensors only report the ordinal outcomes (say, good, fair, high, or very high) to the sink based on some prefixed thresholds. The challenge is to use the ordinal outcomes for monitoring and predicting the health status of the patient under consideration. We propose a linear mixed model where interbiomarker correlations and intrabiomarker dependence are modeled simultaneously. The estimated and the predicted values of the biomarkers are transferred over the internet so that health care providers and the family members of the patient can remotely monitor the patient. Extensive simulation studies are performed to assess practical usefulness of our proposed joint model, and the performance of the proposed joint model is compared to that of some other traditional models used in the literature. 相似文献
3.
Rats exposed to a footshock show conditional fear when reexposed to the shock context. Immediate presentation of shock after placement in the context significantly reduces this fear. Preexposure to the context in the absence of shock, coupled with a minimum preshock interval during training, overcomes this immediate shock deficit. Because rats learn about the context during preexposure and express that learning after being reinforced, the context preexposure effect is an aversive analogue of latent learning. The authors examined the effect of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist D,L-2-amino-5-phosphovalerate (APV) on the facilitatory effect of context preexposure. Rats were preexposed to a chamber after APV administration. The next day they were placed in the same chamber without drug and received shock 35 s later. APV blocked the facilitatory effect of preexposure. Therefore NMDA receptors are important for contextual latent learning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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5.
文章介绍抗坏血酸对核乳胶灵敏度、灰雾密度及潜影衰退性能的影响,并与日本富士ET-7B型乳胶的潜影稳定性能在不同温度和相对湿度条件下作相应比较。 相似文献
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7.
LOSA-1增产丙烯助剂的工业应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文中介绍了在重油催化裂化装置应用LOSA-1增产丙烯助剂,使液化气收率提高1%,丙烯收率提高2.46%的使用过程和效果.LOSA-1增产丙烯助剂在工业装置应用后达到了增加丙烯产量、提高装置经济效益的目的. 相似文献
8.
相变换热技术在供暖系统中的开发前景 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍相变换热原理、相变暖气片特点以及相变取暖系统的经济性,预示相变换热技术在取暧系统的开发前景。 相似文献
9.
NCFW系统是适合于花岗岩与变质岩地区的勘探地下水专家系统,系统的人机交互既可用菜单(亦称项目单)方式,亦可用汉语对话方式。这两种方式既可混合使用亦能灵活切换。本文着重描述了汉语接口的设计思想、实现中采用关键技术以及系统运行实例。 相似文献
10.
Ettenhofer Mark L.; Hambrick David Z.; Abeles Norman 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,20(5):607
A number of methodological questions have been raised about the reliability and validity of measuring executive functioning (EF) across multiple time points. In this study, correlational and latent-variable analyses were used to examine test-retest reliability of 5 common measures of EF and the stability of a latent EF construct. One hundred eighteen nondemented older adults were tested twice over a 4- to 8-week period. Findings demonstrated modest reliability of individual EF measures but very high stability of a latent EF construct. Relative contributions of each measure to the latent EF factor did not change across measurement trials. In addition, age-related effects on EF were similar at the 2 time points and were within the expected range. Implications for future studies of EF are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献