基于图像序列的虚拟场景重建和漫游

基于图像的建模和绘制方法与基于传统的几何绘制方法相比有很多优点,但是在场景几何参数未知的情况下,要实现单幅图片和图像序列的漫游,难度很大.TIP（tour into a picture）技术使得在一幅图像中漫游成为可能.为了实现场景几何参数未知情况下的场景漫游,在对TIP技术进行扩展的基础上,提出了一种能够在未知视点路径的图像序列中实现场景漫游的方法.这种算法在相机未定标的情况下,不仅解决了图像序列建模和场景漫游过程中前后图像场景不能平滑过渡的问题,并且扩大了TIP中视线方向变化的动态范围,从而在保证图像质量的情况下,实现了由图像序列到场景的无限制漫游.实际图像序列的实验结果表明,该算法是有效的,具有实际应用价值.     

Etching technique for revelation of plastic deformation zone in low carbon steel

Abstract

In this study, an etching technique to detect the localised plastic deformation behaviour in a low carbon steel was developed. With this technique, etching with Fry solution under ultrasonic vibration was carried out on samples plastically deformed and then heated at 550°C for a certain period of time. The plastic zone was revealed by different degrees of etching in the plastically deformed and non-deformed regions; the plastic zone was found to be only slightly etched, whereas the other region was deeply etched. From the surface offset after etching, the deformation zone was found to be observable even at low magnification, such as 10 times. As the heating duration increased, the plastic zone became clearer. The mechanism for such an etching reaction is discussed on the basis of electrochemical analysis.     

A Maternal High Fat Diet Has Long‐Lasting Effects on Skeletal Muscle Lipid and PLIN Protein Content in Rat Offspring at Young Adulthood

A maternal high fat diet (HFD) can have adverse effects on skeletal muscle development. Skeletal muscle PLIN proteins (PLIN2, 3 and 5) are thought to play critical roles in lipid metabolism, however effects of HFD on PLIN and lipases (HSL, ATGL, CGI‐58) in mothers as well as their offspring have yet to be investigated. The primary objective of this study was to determine whether maternal HFD would influence skeletal muscle lipase and PLIN protein content in offspring at weaning (19d) and young adulthood (3mo). Female rats (28d old, n = 9/group) were fed control (CON, AIN93G, 7 % soybean oil) or HFD (AIN93G, 20 % lard) for 10 weeks prior to mating and throughout pregnancy and lactation. All offspring were weaned to CON [n = 18/group, 1 female and 1 male pup per litter were studied at weaning (19d) and 3mo of age]. There was no effect of sex for the main outcomes measured in plantaris, therefore male and female data was combined. Maternal HFD resulted in higher triacylglycerol content in pups at 3mo (p < 0.05), as well as in the dams (p = 0.015). Maternal HFD resulted in higher PLIN5 content in pups at weaning and 3mo (p = 0.05). PLIN2 and PLIN5 content decreased at 3mo versus weaning (p < 0.001). HFD dams had a higher PLIN3 content (p = 0.016). Diet had no effect on ATGL, CGI‐58, or HSL content. In conclusion, exposure to a maternal HFD resulted in higher skeletal muscle lipid and PLIN5 content in plantaris of offspring through to young adulthood.     

Opposite phenomenon to the flying ice cube in molecular dynamics simulations of flexible TIP3P water

An opposite phenomenon to the flying ice cube where kinetic energy is drained from the high frequency vibrational motion to the low frequency translational motion and rotational motion (Harvey et al., J Comput Chem 19:726–740, 1998) is reported in molecular dynamics simulations of the flexible TIP3P water. It is found that kinetic energy is drained from the low frequency translational motion and rotational motion to the high frequency vibrational motion of the flexible TIP3P water. In addition,the equipartition theorem is not applicable to the flexible TIP3P water, but applicable to the rigid TIP3P water.However, the Maxwell–Boltzmann velocity distribution is satisfied for cases even the equipartition theorem is not applicable.     

Shear and peel stress analysis of an adhesively bonded scarf joint

The shear and peel stress distributions in a scarf joint made of two isotropic adherends with blunt adherend tips are analysed using a linear elastic analysis. The limits of the analysis with respect to adherend tip thickness have been investigated. A finite difference method is used to solve the differential equations for the shear and peel stress distributions over the joint. The boundary conditions used limit the analysis to the two adherends having the same thicknesses, lengths, and material properties. The adherends are modelled as plates with extensional and bending stiffnesses bonded together with an elastic interlayer. The stresses across the adhesive layer are assumed to be constant. The current analysis applied to cases known from the literature shows good agreement with the shear stresses but the peel stresses are overestimated.     

COMPARISON OF TWO METHODS TO INCREASE TIP CLEARANCE AND ITS EFFECT ON PERFORMANCE OF TURBOCHARGER CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR STAGE

Tip clearance between the blade tip and casing of a centrifugal compressor can be varied through two methods:by changing the blade height(M1)or by changing the casing diameter(M2). Numerical simulations are carried out to compare these two methods and their effect on the stage and impeller performance.The impeller and diffuser are connected through rotor stator boundary using frozen rotor approach.Overall stage performance and the flow configuration have been investigated for nine tip clearance levels from no gap to 1 mm.Impeller and diffuser performances are also pre- sented separately.It has been found that the overall and impeller performance are comparatively better for M1 below tip clearance of 0.5 mm whereas M2 is found advantageous above 0.5 mm of tip clear- ance.Both M1 and M2 show performance degradation with the increase in tip clearance.Two models have been proposed for the stage total pressure ratio and efficiency,which are found to be in agree- ment with experimental results.The impeller efficiency and the pressure ratio are found to be maxi- mum at tip clearance of 0.1 mm for both the cases however minimum diffuser effectiveness is also observed at the same clearance level.Diffuser effectiveness is found to be maximum at zero gap for both cases.As it is practically impossible to have zero gap for unshrouded impellers so it is concluded that the optimum thickness is 0.5 mm onwards for M1 and 0.5 mm for M2 in terms of diffuser effec- tiveness.Mass averaged flow parameters,entropy,blade loading diagram and relative pressure fields are presented,showing the loss production within the impeller passage with tip clearance.     

一种基于正切图像处理(TIP)模型的图像滤波算法

传统的图像滤波算法在滤除噪声的同时会丢失一些图像的细节信息,使图像变得模糊,为此提出了一种基于正切图像处理模型的图像滤波算法,算法根据待检测像素周围3×3邻域的像素值,利用正切函数和反正切函数进行处理。算法简单、容易实现,能够在有效地抑制噪声的同时,增强和保留图像的边缘和角点等细节信息。通过实验比较可知,该算法明显优于其它图像滤波算法。     

有向签名方案的分析和可转换扩展

为保护用户的隐私,授权签名能够控制签名只有在签名者或可信第三方(TTP)的协助下由特定的验证者进行验证,有向签名是其中一种变型。然而,出于特定条件下除去验证限制的目的,签名者希望把同一类型的多个授权签名转换成自认证签名。通过改进QZX有向签名方案,使不可否认签名可以分别被TTP或者签名者协助验证,并同时具有批量转换和TTP监管的功能。