闭世界框架下灰色模糊多属性决策方法

针对D-S 证据理论在融合高度冲突的证据时可能导致与直观结果相悖的问题, 已有的基于修改数据模型的方法更多地考虑如何提高冲突证据结果的聚焦程度, 而没有考虑冲突成因以及如何通过冲突原因判断来削减证据之间的冲突. 对此, 提出一种闭世界框架下的灰色模糊多属性决策方法. 根据一般的灰色关联分析方法的基本思路, 将灰色关联度与欧氏距离有机结合, 构造出一种平均相似度对方案进行评价, 进而得到方案的排序结果. 最后, 通过实例分析验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性.     

100 Year City (Maribor): The Virtual Concourse Reframed

For interactivity, the virtual world so often relies on a physical component, but how might virtual spaces be made more tangible as spatial environments for exchange? Under the direction of architect and RMIT University professor Tom Kovac, in 2012 the 100 Year City project rose to this challenge as part of the Maribor European Capital of Culture programme. Here, Guest-Editor and Deputy Curator of the project, Fleur Watson , describes how this ‘super studio’ incites cross-disciplinary exchange and the sharing of progressive design ideas for sustainable blueprints for our cities. It is an initiative that is to be continued under Kovac's directorship with the 100 Year City-themed Malaysian Biennale in the summer of 2015.     

批评视野中的十年“民间叙事”（1999—2009）——兼论中国当代建筑的批评伦理

本文以刘家琨、都市实践和马达思班三家建筑事务所的作品为主要的分析样本,从概念、材料、形式以及对待传统的态度等四个方面分析当代建筑在最近十余年间的探索与尝试,着力于在纷纭的建筑现象背后批判性地挖掘建筑学的本体问题,并尝试在重置问题后探索当代建筑可能的走向与未来。批评意识是在巨大的知识实践背后推动建筑学发展的动力,在批评视野中,十年民间叙事也许被苛责,但这必将成为一种有意义的思考,在重新定位和排序新的批评伦理中至关重要。     

Structural Stone Surfaces: New Compression Shells Inspired by the Past

Much of our architectural heritage today is built out of unreinforced masonry. It is often unclear why historic masonry structures still stand when conventional analysis tools have predicted their failure. In order to ensure the safety of these existing structures, there is an acute need for innovative tools that can accurately analyse their stability. Associate Professor Philippe Block, Tom Van Mele and Matthias Rippmann of the Block Research Group, part of the Institute of Technology in Architecture at ETH Zurich demonstrate how computational form-finding methods and design tools for masonry structures that stand in pure compression, such as arches and vaults, make it possible to design expressive and efficient surface structures that can be built with very little or low-quality material. By studying the techniques of medieval master builders, the Block Research Group has also developed new ways of building with masonry, enhanced by current construction and fabrication technologies. These new tools and reinvented construction methods can be applied in different contexts: for instance, by studying the structure of Gothic cathedrals, they manage to dramatically reduce the use of materials in office construction.     

浅析马清运在中国的建筑实践

马清运和他的建筑工作室马达斯班在中国的建筑实践正越来越受到国内外建筑界的重视，通过比较马清运和REM KOOLHAAS在建筑设计和理论上的异同，对马清运在中国的建筑实践作出了评价。     

无梦又十年

本文以刘家琨、都市实践和马达思班三家建筑事务所的作品和言论为样本，探寻中国建筑思想界十年间的主要问题，指出实验精神消退和入世精神增强的大趋势，尝试分析这种局面发生的原因。本文指出：本土建筑形式语言的缺失是中国建筑界面临的核心问题。建筑领域目前的“中国智慧”是一种非批评性的模仿。中国性存在于现实中，也存在于历史中，同时存在于知识传统和民间智慧中。对传统的忽视，已经成为中国建筑发展的瓶颈。明星建筑师有责任从历史和知识素材中寻求深层动力，引领中国建筑走出“语言缺失”的困局。勇于梦想的能力，是思想突围的基本动力。     

Structured methodology for supplier selection and evaluation in a supply chain

Supply chain management (SCM) is one of the most important competitive strategies used by modern enterprises. The main aim of supply chain management is to integrate various suppliers to satisfy market demand. Meanwhile, supplier selection and evaluation plays an important role in establishing an effective supply chain. Traditional supplier selection and evaluation methods focus on the requirements of single enterprises, and fail to consider the entire supply chain. Therefore, this study proposes a structured methodology for supplier selection and evaluation based on the supply chain integration architecture.In developing the methodology for supplier selection and evaluation in a supply chain, enterprise competitive strategy is first identified using strengths weaknesses opportunities threats (SWOT) analysis. Based on the competitive strategy, the criteria and indicators of supplier selection are chosen to establish the supplier selection framework. Subsequently, potential suppliers are screened through data envelopment analysis (DEA). Technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), a multi-attribute decision-making (MADA) method is adapted to rank potential suppliers. Finally, the Taiwanese textile industry is used to illustrate the application and feasibility of the proposed methodology.This study facilitates the improvement of collaborator relationships and the management of potential suppliers to help increase product development capability and quality, reduce product lifecycle time and cost, and thus increase product marketability.     

十年

2000-2009这十年，是中国社会巨变的十年；教育、医疗尤其是房子成了普通人新的三座大山。户籍制度虽未大变；高校疯狂扩招后，不包分配等新人事制度却让更多年轻人突破了户籍强制蜂拥至一线城市，或二、三线城市，总之是在线上，不是农村后方。中国建筑设计市场上的设计方的体制更加多样化。WTO丰富了中国的海外关系，海外人蜂拥进海内。十年展中的三家海外成色各有代表性：表面上，马达思班成色最高，都市实践其次，最不海外的是家琨建筑。马清运身份复杂，不仅在美国为建筑学人师，还在国内大搞与建筑设计无关的多种经营，中国式功利教育远离教育精髓，即使在美国也是倒退。“父亲住宅”是马不纯粹之中的最纯粹，但给农民父亲住太矫情。中国的土地政策迥异于海外，为城乡二元体系，还使得使用者与设计者被中间的开发商或官隔离。但至少“父亲住宅”以及刘家琨建在农村的房子类似于海外方式，不符合中国土地政策主导下的主流。真正的艺术不是时尚的跟屁虫，而是能对一切说不，即艺术家拥有真正的自由；既有表达手段的自由，又能让受众也许不是所有人的精神震撼反思自己的不自由。艺术不一定创造美，有时需要超越美，这是一个更高的境界，不是马清运而是刘家琨的胡慧珊纪念馆达到了或至少接近了这一境界。都市实践总的说来是以时尚的方式在都市或即将被都市化的城中村进行了一场都市美化运动。     

别样的雷同马达思班设计的上海百联桥梓湾商城

桥梓湾是一个消费型都市空间。商业迫使设计淡化,也压缩着开放空间的公共性。但同时成功的设计可以帮助全球化企业实现本地化,促使新的同样商品、不同空间的服务产生。